| 9. Some early approaches were made by Gertrude R. Levy, The Gate of Horn: A Study of the Religious Conceptions of the Stone Age and Their Influence upon European Thought (London: Faber & Faber, 1948); Herbert G. Spearing, The Childhood of Art (London: Ernest Benn, 1930); André Leroi-Gourhan, Treasures of Prehistoric Art (New York: Abrams, 1967); H. Frankfort and H. A. Frankfort, eds., The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1946); Otis T. Mason, Woman's Share in Primitive Culture (London and New York: Macmillan, 1985); Robert Briffault, The Mothers, 3 vols. (London: Allen & Unwin, 1929); Johannes Maringer, The Gods of Prehistoric Man (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1960); Sharon W. Tiffany, ed., Women and Society (St. Albans, Vt.: Eden Press, 1979).
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| 10. Erich Neumann, The Great Mother (New York: Pantheon Books, 1955); Briffault, The Mothers; David Bakan, And They Took Themselves Wives: The Emergence of Patriarchy in Western Civilization (New York: Harper & Row, 1971); Marija Gimbutas, The Gods and Goddesses of Old Europe: 7000-3500 B .C . (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1974).
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| 11. Gimbutas, Gods and Goddesses; and The Language of the Goddess (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1989). See also Eleanor Gadun, The Once and Future Goddess (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1989); Margaret Ehrenberg, Women in Prehistory (Norman & London; University of Oklahoma Press, 1989); Gerda Lerner, The Creation of Patriarchy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1986); Merlin Stone, Ancient Mirrors of Womanhood (Boston: Beacon Press, 1991).
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| 12. Gimbutas, Language of the Goddess, xx; Rattray Taylor, Sex in History .
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| 13. Gylany, a term coined by Riane Eisler in her book, The Chalice and the Blade (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987), combining prefixes taken from Greek, gy "woman" and an "man," and the letter l standing for the linking of both halves of humanity in which both are equal. See also Eisler, Sacred Pleasure .
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| 14. Gimbutas, Language of the Goddess, xx.
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| 15. Davaid Bakan, And They Took Themselves Wives; Lerner, Creation of Patriarchy .
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| 16. The Archaeological Institute of America, Archeaological Discoveries in the Holy Land (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967); Ralph Patai, The Hebrew Goddess (New York: KTAV Publishing House, 1967); Emmanuel Anati, Palestine Before the Hebrews (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1963).
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