| 244-72; H. F. Harlow, "Primary Affectional Patterns in Primates," American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 30 (1960): 676-84.
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| 7. On of the gest books on the subject is Ian Suttie, The Origins of Love and Hate (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1960), 207.
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| 8. For a full development of this subject see Montagu, Direction of Human Development, and Montagu, Growing Young .
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| 1. Chauncey D. Leake, "Ethicogenesis," Scientific Monthly 60 (1945): 245-25. See Robert Augros and George Stanciu, The New Biology (Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1987), particularly the chapter on cooperation; Ashley Montagu, Darwin, Competition and Cooperation (New York: Schuman, 1952); Peter Kropotkin, Mutual Aid (Boston: Porter Sargent, 1955). (Kropotkin's book was first published as a series of articles in The Fortnightly Review [London] in 1888, and first published in book form in 1902).
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| 2. Steven Locke, et al., eds., Foundations of Psychoneuroimmunology (New York: Aldine Publishing Co., 1985). Norman Cousins, Head First: The Biology of Hope (New York: Dutton, 1990).
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| 3. Montagu, Nature of Human Aggression .
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| 4. For detailed discussions see Ann Fausto-Sterling, Myths of Gender: Biological Theoeries About Women and Men (New York: Basic Books, 1985); Alice S. Rossi, ed., Gender and the Life Course (New York: Aldine Publishing Co., 1985); Holly Devor, Gender Blending: Con-fronting the Limits of Duality (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989); Michael S. Kimmel, ed., Changing Men: New Dimensions in Research on Men and Masculinity (Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications, 1987); Robert J. Stoller, Sex and Gender (New York: Harper & Row, 1972); Ann Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society (New York: Harper & Row 1972); John Money and Anke E. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman-Boy and Girl (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1972); Joseph Zubin and John Mahoney, eds., Contemporary Sexual Behavior (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973); Patrick C. Lee and Robert S. Stewart, Sex Differences (New York: Urizen Books, 1976); Judith Lorber and Susan A. Farrell, The Social Construction of Gender (Newbury Park, Ca.: Sage Publications, 1989); Richard Schickel, "Gender Bender," Time, 24 June 1991, p. 52-56; Margaret Carlson, "Is This What Feminism Is All About?" Time (24 June 1991), 57; Helen Silverberg, Gender and American Social Science
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