Authors: William Shawcross
11
Ibid.
12
Ibid.
13
Patrick Hodgson to Queen Mary, 20 January 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/98
14
Duchess of York, diary, 7 January 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/DIARY/6
15
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 9 January 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/OUT/OSBORNE
16
Duchess of York, diary, 5 February 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/DIARY/6
17
Lord Cavan to King George V, 10 January 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
18
Lord Cavan to Clive Wigram, 13 January 1927, RA AEC/GG/6/2/2
19
Ibid.
20
Ibid.
21
Clive Wigram to Lord Cavan, 23 February 1927, Lord Cavan to Clive Wigram, 21 February 1927, RA AEC/GG/6/2/2
22
Lord Cavan to King George V, 21 January 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
23
Harry Batterbee to Lord Stamfordham, 24 January 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029/Diary file
24
Daily Gleaner
, 22 January 1927, enclosed with letter from Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 22 January 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
25
Duke of York to King George V, 26 January 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/7
26
Duchess of York to Prince of Wales, 25 January 1927, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/81
27
Ibid.
28
Duke of York to King George V, 26 January 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/7
29
King George V to Duke of York, 25 January 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/6
30
Panama
Star & Herald
, 26 January 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/86/Press cuttings/Panama
31
Ibid.
32
Duchess of York to Alah Knight, 27 January 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/86/Private messages
33
Duke of York to Prince of Wales, 5 February 1927, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/82
34
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 9 February 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/101
35
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 31 and 25 January 1927, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
36
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 6 February 1927, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
37
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 220
38
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 9 February 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/101
39
Patrick Hodgson to Queen Mary, 14 February 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/102
40
Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 15 February 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
41
Fiji Times
, 18 February 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/86/Press cuttings/Fiji
42
Richard Gardner Casey to Stanley Bruce, 28 July 1926, National Archives of Australia, Canberra, A1420
43
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 218
44
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 8 March 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/104
45
Lord Cavan to King George V, 24 February 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
46
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 218
47
Duke of York to Queen Mary, 22 February 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/103
48
Sir Charles Fergusson to King George V, 25 February 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/C/P/476/77; Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 218–19
49
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 8 March 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/104
50
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 219
51
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 8 March 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/104
52
Ibid.
53
Duchess of York to May Elphinstone, 17 March 1927, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE
54
Ibid.
55
RA Press cuttings from Yorks’ tour to New Zealand and Australia
56
Duchess of York to Duke of York, 15 March 1927, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/67
57
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 8 March 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/104
58
Official Tour Diary, RA F&V/VISOV/AUSNZ 1927
59
Duke of York, diary, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY/5: 28 February, 2 March 1927
60
Lord Cavan to King George V, 8 March 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
61
Taylor Darbyshire,
The Royal Tour of the Duke and Duchess of York
, Edward Arnold, 1927, p. 113
62
Patrick Hodgson to Queen Mary, 11 April 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/108
63
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 220
64
Lord Cavan to Patrick Hodgson, 11 March 1927, RA/ADYH/MAIN/96
65
Darbyshire, p. 115
66
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 220
67
Harry Batterbee to Lord Stamfordham, 28 March 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029/Diary file
68
Duchess of York to Duke of York, 15 March 1927, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/67
69
Duke of York to Duchess of York, 18 March 1927, Ian Shapiro Collection
70
Duchess of York to May Elphinstone, 17 March 1927, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE
71
King George V to Duke of York, 12 March 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/14
72
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 221
73
Ibid.
74
Ibid., p. 223
75
Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 30 March 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
76
Harry Batterbee to E. J. Harding, Dominions Office, 28 March 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/100
77
Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 30 March 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
78
Ibid.
79
King George V to Duke of York, 31 March 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/18
80
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 30 March and 6 April 1927, GVI/PRIV/RF/11
81
Dr George F. Still to Duchess of York, 7 February, 2 March 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL; 30 March 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/CHILD
82
See Lady Strathmore’s letter to Queen Mary of 12 May 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/113, referring to this and the pleasure it gave in Australia
83
Vivian Eastland to Duchess of York, 25 April 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/96/Victoria 1
84
Harry Batterbee to J. A. P. Edgcumbe, 21 April 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/100
85
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 20 April 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/109
86
Duchess of York to Lady Strathmore, 10 April 1927, Glamis Archives
87
Duke of York to King George V, 6 April 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/20
88
Patrick Hodgson to Queen Mary, 11 April 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/108
89
Ettie Harvey to Duchess of York, 9 April 1927; Nell Griffin-Oxley to Duchess of York, 21 April 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/95/Brisbane 2
90
Sarah E. Muir to Duchess of York, 3 May 1927; schoolgirl to Duchess of York, [May] 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/96
91
Duke of York to King George V, 21 April 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/24
92
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 20 April 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/109
93
RA QM/PRIV/QMD/1927: 21 April; RA GV/PRIV/GVD/1927: 21 April
94
RA ADYH/MAIN/86/Private messages
95
Dr George F. Still to Duchess of York, 20 April, 9 May 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL
96
Duke of York to Minister of Defence, 21 April 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/96/Melbourne 1
97
Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 26 April 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
98
Ibid.
99
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 206
100
Ibid., p. 227
101
Ibid., p. 228
102
Ibid., pp. 228–9
103
Duchess of York to King George V, 12 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/32
104
W. Carrington to Duchess of York, 19 May 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/97/Perth
105
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 230
106
Lady Strathmore to Queen Mary, 12 May 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/113
107
Harry Batterbee to Lord Stamfordham, 26 May 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS/MAIN/44029
108
Duke of York to King George V, 12 May and 12 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/30
109
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 20 May 1927, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
110
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 231
111
Harry Batterbee to Major Casey, 14 June 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/100
112
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC
113
Lord Cavan to Lord Stamfordham, 12 June 1927, RA PS/PSO/GV/PS MAIN/44029
114
Duchess of York to King George V, 12 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/32
115
King George V to Duke of York, 12 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/31
116
Queen Mary to Lady Strathmore, 14 May 1927, Glamis Papers
1
Roberts,
History of the World
, pp. 926–7
2
King George V to Duke of York, 30 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/34
3
Duchess of York to Nannie Beevers, 18 July 1927, private collection
4
Bradford,
George VI
, p. 164
5
King George V to Queen Mary, 29 August 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC4/277
6
Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 232–3
7
J. A. Edgcumbe to Basil Brooke, 24 June 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/21/1927: 28 June; Duke of York, Engagement Diary, 11 July 1927, RA PS/PSO/GVI/C/352/1927
8
Prince of Wales to Duchess of York, [August 1927], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
9
Prince George to Duchess of York, 17 August 1928, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
10
Lady Cynthia Asquith to Ernest Pearce, 26 July 1927, RA QEQM/PRIV/TEXTS
11
Ernest Pearce to Duchess of York, 2 August 1927, QEQM/PRIV/PAL
12
Duchess of York to Beryl Poignand, 14 September 1927, Glamis Papers (CH)
13
RA ADYH/MAIN/21/1927: 20–21 September
14
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 22 September 1927, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/119
15
King George V to Duke of York, 23 September 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/43
16
King George V to Duke of York, 30 June 1927, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/34
17
Sir Hamar Greenwood to Patrick Hodgson, 30 November 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/22/1927: 30 November
18
Lady (Lena Ashwell) Simson to Patrick Hodgson, 15 December 1927, RA ADYH/MAIN/22/1927: 13 December
19
RAPS/PSO/GV/PS/ARMY/38215
20
RA QM/PRIV/QMD/1927: 28 December
21
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 26 January 1928, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/121
22
King George V to Duke of York, 28 January 1928, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/55
23
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 26 September 1928, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
24
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 24 November 1928, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
25
RA GV/PRIV/GVD/1928: 21 November
26
Rose,
George V
, p. 355; Nicolson,
George V
, p. 554n.
27
Princess Mary to Prince of Wales, 6 December 1928, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINA/2602
28
Baldwin Papers, 177/36, quoted in Ziegler,
Edward VIII
, p. 194
29
Ziegler,
Edward VIII
, p. 192
30
Ibid., pp. 192–3
31
Duke of York to Prince of Wales, 6 December 1928, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/91
32
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 235
33
Ibid.
34
Rose,
George V
, p. 357
35
Nicolson,
George V
, p. 556
36
Rose,
George V
, p. 357
37
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 235
38
Duke of York to Queen Mary, 10 February 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/130
39
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 12 March 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/133
40
Duke of York to Queen Mary, 10 February 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/130; Queen Mary to Duke of York, 12 February 1929, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
41
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 15 March 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/135
42
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 16 March 1929, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
43
Ibid.
44
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 12 March 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/133
45
Queen Maud of Norway to Queen Mary, 31 March 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC45/759
46
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 25 April 1929, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
47
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 29 April 1929, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
48
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 243
49
Aberdeen Press
, 22 May 1929
50
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 25 May 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/137
51
Basil Brooke to Colonel Arthur Erskine, 31 May 1929, RA ADYH/MAIN/63/Transport
52
Quoted by Wheeler-Bennett, p. 246
53
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 25 May 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/137
54
Princess Elizabeth to Duchess of York, 22 May 1929, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
55
Rose,
George V
, p. 361
56
Margaret Bondfield,
A Life’s Work
, Hutchinson, 1949, p. 278
57
Rose,
George V
, p. 362
58
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC
59
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 17 November 1929, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
60
Duchess of York to King George V, 21 August 1929, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/86
61
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 10 October 1932, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
62
Duchess of York to King George V, 21 August 1929, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/86
63
Ibid.
64
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 17 November 1929, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
65
Ibid.; Duchess of York to Osbert Sitwell, 11 November 1929, Sitwell Papers
66
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 9 September 1929, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/143
67
Duke of York to King George V, 6 October 1929, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/100; Wheeler-Bennett, p. 250
68
Lady Helen Graham to Rev. J. I. McNair, 6 July 1929, RA QEQMH/PS/ENGT/1929: 5 October
69
ADYH/MAIN/33/1929: 29 October
70
Princess Elizabeth to Duchess of York, n.d. [January 1930], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
71
Duchess of York to Nannie Beevers, 31 December 1929, private collection
72
Duke of York to Duchess of York, 6, 7, 8 January 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
73
Lady Strathmore to Beryl Poignand, 23 February 1930, Glamis Archives (CH)
74
Duchess of York to Nannie Beevers, 4 April 1930, private collection
75
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 11 March 1930, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
76
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 9 February 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
77
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 14 April 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/154
78
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 15 [April] 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
79
Duchess of York to Nannie Beevers, 4 April 1930, private collection
80
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 21 July 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/158
81
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 31 July 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/159
82
Dr Frank Neon Reynolds, letters to his wife, Reynolds Papers
83
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 5 August 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/161
84
Duke of York to Queen Mary, 5 August 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/160
85
Dr Reynolds to Mrs Reynolds, August 1930, Reynolds Papers
86
Dr Reynolds to Mrs Reynolds, [21] August 1930, Reynolds Papers
87
Lady Strathmore to the Hon. David Bowes Lyon, 26 August 1930, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW
88
Reported by Sir Clive Wigram in letter to Lady Wigram, 22 August 1930, RA AEC/GG/6
89
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 22 August 1930, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
90
Queen Mary to May Elphinstone, 25 August 1930, RA QEQM/OUT/ELPHINSTONE
91
Colonel Herbert Spender-Clay to Rachel Bowes Lyon, 24 August 1930, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW
92
Asquith,
The Queen
, p. 168
93
Ibid.
94
Lady Strathmore to the Hon. David Bowes Lyon, 26 August 1930, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW
95
Basil Brooke to
Sunday Express
, 24 August 1930; statement by Sir Henry Simson, 24 August 1930, RA ADYH/MAIN/070/Birth of Princess Margaret
96
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 25 August 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
97
Duke of York to Duchess of York, 25 August 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
98
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 22 August 1930, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
99
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 27 August 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/163
100
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 6 September 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/165
101
Duke of York and Princess Elizabeth to Duchess of York, 8 September 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
102
Duchess of York to Duke of York, 9 September 1930, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/70
103
Princess Elizabeth to Duchess of York, 10 September 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
104
Duchess of York to Duke of York, [12 September 1930], RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/72
105
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 28 August 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/164
106
Duchess of York to Most Rev. Cosmo Lang, 10 September 1930, Lambeth Palace Library, Lang Papers 318 f. 186
107
Most Rev. Cosmo Lang to Duchess of York, 11 September 1930, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Lang
108
Duke of York to Queen Mary, 15 September 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/166; Duke of York to King George V, 29 September 1930, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/120
109
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 22 October 1930, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/169
110
Duchess of York to Most Rev. Cosmo Lang, 10 September 1930, Lambeth Palace Library, Lang Papers 318 f. 186
111
Duchess of York to Dr Varley, 17 December 1930, RA GVI/OUT
112
RA QM/PRIV/QMD/1930: 25 December
113
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 26 January 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/175
114
Nicolson,
George V
, pp. 580–1
115
Graves and Hodge, pp. 254–5
116
King George V to Duke of York, 30 September 1931, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/147
117
Wheeler Bennett, pp. 257–9; Rose,
George V
, pp. 376–7
118
RA GV/PRIV/GVD/1931: 28 October
119
Ibid.
120
Ibid.
121
Graves and Hodge, p. 297
122
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, n.d. [January 1932], RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
123
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 16 September 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/184
124
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 22 October 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/189
125
Patrick Hodgson to George Aylwen, 1 October 1931, RA ADYH/MAIN/41
126
Lord Mayor of Cardiff to Lady Helen Graham, 30 October 1931, RA QEQMH/PS/ENGT/1932/12
127
W. C. R. Martin to Lady Helen Graham, 18 February 1932, RA QEQMH/PS/ENGT/1932: 16 February
128
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, n.d. [January 1932], RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
129
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 19 August 1931, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
130
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 16 September 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/184
131
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 21 September 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/186
132
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 22 September 1931, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11; Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 8 December 1931, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/190
133
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 21 October 1932, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/204
134
Jane Roberts,
Royal Landscape
, Yale University Press, 1997, p. 321
135
Duke of York to King George V, 29 April 1932, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/154
136
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 259
137
Roberts,
Royal Landscape
, p. 329
138
Wheeler-Bennett, pp. 259–60
139
Christopher Hussey, ‘Royal Lodge’,
Country Life
, 1 July 1939
140
Miss B. Hankey to Duchess of York, n.d. [May 1932], RA QEQM/PS/GEN/1932/Blaina
141
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 31 July 1932, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
142
Duchess of York to King George V, 5 August 1932, RA GV/PRIV/AA62/158
143
Ibid.
144
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 19 May 1932, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
145
Queen Mary to Duke of York, 24 May 1932, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
146
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 10 October 1932, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
147
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 21 October 1932, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/204
148
Duchess of York to D’Arcy Osborne, 30 November and 20 December 1932, RA QEQM/OUT/OSBORNE
149
D’Arcy Osborne to the Duchess of York, 26 January 1933, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Osborne
150
Note by the Duchess of York on letter from Lady Londonderry to Lettice Bowlby, 27 July 1934, RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1934/Women’s Employment Federation
151
Lady Helen Graham to Lady Ruth Balfour, 30 November 1934, RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1934/National Council of Women
152
Most Rev. Cosmo Lang to Duchess of York, 27 December 1932, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Lang
153
Duchess of York to Most Rev. Cosmo Lang, 7 January 1933, Lambeth Palace Library, Lang Papers 318 f. 169
154
Queen Mary to Duchess of York, 5 February 1933, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
155
Duchess of York to Queen Mary, 19, 30 January 1933, RA QM/PRIV/CC11/209, 210
156
Correspondence with Miss Thelma Evans of Rozevale Kennels, Reigate, RA ADYH/MAIN/070