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Authors: Michael Ignatieff

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19
. I first made these arguments in a lecture titled “Liberal Values, a Defence: The Keith Davey Lecture,” delivered at Victoria College, University of Toronto, 1996.

20
. Isaiah Berlin,
Four Essays on Liberty
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), 167–72.

V: Rights, Recognition, and Nationalism

1
. Richard Gwyn,
Nationalism without Walls: The Unbearable Lightness of Being Canadian
(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1996), ch. 10.

2
. Al Etmanski,
A Good Life
(Burnaby, B.C.: Planned Lifetime Advocacy Network, 2000). I am indebted to Vancouver city councillor Sam Sullivan for discussing issues relating to the rights of the disabled with me.

3
. “Legal Lobster War Heats Up,”
Globe and Mail,
18 Aug. 2000.

4
. “Uneasy Peace Reigns over Burnt Church,”
Globe and Mail,
16 Aug. 2000.

5
. Ovide Mercredi and Mary Ellen Turpel,
In the Rapids: Navigating the Future of First Nations
(Toronto: Viking, 1993).

6
. Flanagan,
First Nations, Second Thoughts,
ch. 2.

7
. Canada, Supreme Court,
Delgamuukw: Decision on Aboriginal
Title
(Vancouver: Greystone Books, 1998), 13.

8
. For a discussion of these terms, see my book
Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism
(Toronto: Penguin, 1993), introduction.

9
. Maurizio Viroli,
For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995).

10
. Pringle, “Alberta Barren,” 30–37; Graham Thomson, “Outrageous System Regarded Them as Morons,”
Edmonton Journal, 2
Nov. 1999; Muir v. Alberta, 305, 36,
Alberta Law Reports
3d.: 305–73.

11
. Stephen Holmes and Cass R. Sunstein,
The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes
(New York: W.W. Norton, 1999).

12
. Bernard Yack, “The Myth of the Civic Nation,” in
Theorizing Nationalism,
ed. Robert Beiner (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), 103–19. Philip Resnick, “Civic and Ethnic Nationalism: Lessons from the Canadian Case,” in
Canadian Political Philosophy: Contemporary Reflections,
eds. R. Beiner and W. Norman (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000).

13
. Edmund Burke [1790],
Reflections on the Revolution in France
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).

14
. Gwyn,
Nationalism without Walls,
255-56.

15
. Rogers Brubaker,
Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1992).

16
. Will Kymlicka, “Misunderstanding Nationalism,” in
Theorizing Nationalism,
ed. Beiner, 131–41.

17
. Arthur Schlesinger,
The Disuniting of America
(New York: Norton, 1992).

18
. “Schools Fear for Immigrant Students,”
Globe and Mail,
3 Mar. 1998.

19
. Bissoondath,
Selling Illusions.

20
. John Ralston Saul,
Reflections of a Siamese Twin: Canada at the End of the 20th Century
(Toronto: Viking, 1997), chs. 2 and 3.

21
. Richard Goldstone and Carl Tham,
International Independent Commission on Kosovo: Final Report
(New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). I was a member of this commission, and I supported the Kosovar claim to conditional independence under international supervision.

22
. I used this term in
The Warrior’s Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience
(Toronto: Penguin, 1998).

23
. See my book
Isaiah Berlin: A Life
(Toronto: Penguin, 1998).

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bakan, Joel.
Just Words: Constitutional Rights and Social Wrongs.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Bala, Nicholas. “A Report from Canada’s Gender War Zone: Reforming the Child-Related Provisions of the Divorce Act.”
Canadian Journal of Family Law
16 (163).

Barsh, Russel Lawrence, and James Youngblood Henderson. “Aboriginal Rights, Treaty Rights and Human Rights: Indian Tribes and ‘Constitutional Renewal.’”
Journal of Canadian Studies
17 (2): 55-81.

Beiner, Ronald.
What’s the Matter with Liberalism?
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

Borovoy, Alan. “How Not to Fight Racial Hatred.” In
Freedom of Expression and the Charter,
edited by David Schneiderman. Toronto: Thomson Publishing, 1991.

British Columbia Treaty Commission.
Annual Report, 2000
. Vancouver, 2000.

Brownlie, Ian. “The Rights of Peoples in International Law.” In
The Rights of Peoples,
edited by James Crawford. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.

Canada.
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms: A Guide for
Canadians.
Ottawa: Publications Canada, 1984.

———. “Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples.” 5 vols. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group, 1996.

———. Department of Indian and Northern Affairs.
Federal Policy Guide: Aboriginal Self Government.
Ottawa, 1995.

———. Supreme Court.
Delgamuukw: Decision on Aboriginal Title.
Vancouver: Greystone Books, 1998.

———. Supreme Court. Ford v. Quebec (Attorney General).
Dominion Law Reports
54 (4): 577-636.

Carens, J. H. “Aliens and Citizens: The Case for Open Borders.”
Review of Politics
49 (2): 251-73.

———. “Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism and Immigration: False Dichotomies and Shifting Presumptions.” In
Canadian Political Philosophy: Contemporary Reflections,
edited by R. Beiner and W. Norman. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

Cassese, Antonio. “Are Human Rights Truly Universal?” In
The Politics of Human Rights,
edited by Obrad Savic. London: Verso, 1999.

Chevrier, Marc. “Laws and Language in Quebec: The Principles and Means of Quebec’s Language Policy.” Quebec: Ministry of International Relations, February 1997.

Cotler, Irwin. “Racist Incitement: Giving Free Speech a Bad Name.” In
Freedom of Expression and the Charter. See
Borovoy.

Eisenberg, Avigail. “The Politics of Individual and Group Difference in Canadian Jurisprudence.”
Canadian Journal of Political Science
27 (March 1994): 3–21.

Etmanski, Al.
A Good Life.
Burnaby, B.C.: Planned Lifetime Advocacy Network, 2000.

Evans, Patricia M., and Gerda Wekerle, eds.
Women and the Canadian Welfare State: Challenges and Change.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Fleras, Augie, and Jean Leonard Elliott.
The “Nations Within”: Aboriginal-State Relations in Canada, the United States and New Zealand.
Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1992.

Gibbins, Roger, and Guy Laforest, eds.
Beyond the Impasse: Toward Reconciliation.
Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1998.

Glendon, Mary Ann.
Rights Talk: The Impoverishment of Political Discourse.
New York, The Free Press, 1991.

Gosnell, Joseph. “Making History: Chief Gosnell’s Historic Speech to the British Columbia Legislature,” 2 Dec. 1998, Victoria, B.C.

Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson.
Democracy and Disagreement.
Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1997.

Gwyn, Richard.
Nationalism without Walls: The Unbearable Lightness of Being Canadian.
Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1995.

Hendry, Charles E.
Beyond Traplines: Does the Church Really Care? Towards an Assessment of the Work of the Anglican Church of Canada with Canada’s Native Peoples.
Toronto: Anglican Book Centre, 1998.

Hesse, Carla, and Robert Post.
Human Rights in Political Transitions: Gettysburg to Bosnia.
New York: Zone Books, 1999.

Holland, Winifred. “Intimate Relationships in the New Millennium: The Assimilation of Marriage and Cohabitation?”
Canadian Journal of Family Law
17 (114).

Ignatieff, Michael.
Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism.
Toronto: Penguin, 1993.

———. Human Rights as Politics and as Idolatry.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

———. Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond.
Toronto: Penguin, 2000.

———. The Warrior’s Honour: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience.
Toronto: Penguin, 1998.

Knopf, Rainer, and F. L. Morton, eds.
Charter Politics.
Scarborough, Ont.: Nelson Canada, 1992.

Kymlicka, Will.
Finding Our Way: Rethinking Ethnocultural Relations in Canada.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

———. Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995.

L’Heureux-Dubé, Claire. “Making Equality Work in Family Law.”
Canadian Journal of Family Law
14 (103).

Mandel, Michael.
The Charter of Rights and the Legalization of Politics in Canada. 2d
ed. Toronto: Thompson Educational Publishers, 1994.

McCarthy, Mary, and Joanna L. Radbord. “Family Law for Same-Sex Couples: Chart(er)ing the Course.”
Canadian Journal of Family Law
15 (101).

Mendes, Errol P. “Two Solitudes: Freedom of Expression and Collective Linguistic Rights in Canada: A Case Study of the Ford Decision.”
National Journal of Constitutional Law
1: 283-313.

Moore, Margaret. “Liberal Nationalism and Multicultur-alism.” In
Canadian Political Philosophy. See
Cairns.

Rae, Bob.
From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics.
Toronto: Viking, 1996.

Resnick, Philip. “Civic and Ethnic Nationalism: Lessons from the Canadian Case.” In
Canadian Political Philosophy. See
Carens.

Robertson, A. H., and J. G. Merrills.
Human Rights in the World. 4
th
ed. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.

Russell, Peter H.
Constitutional Odyssey: Can Canadians Be a Sovereign People?
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

Saul, John Ralston.
Reflections of a Siamese Twin: Canada at the End of the 20
th
Century.
Toronto: Viking, 1997.

Schneiderman, David, and Kate Sutherland, eds.
Charting
the Consequences: The Impact of Charter Rights on Canadian Law and Politics.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

Sellers, Mortimer.
The New World Order: Sovereignty, Human Rights and the Self-Determination of Peoples.
Washington, D.C.: Berg, 1996.

Sniderman, Paul, Joseph F. Fletcher, Peter H. Russell, and Philip E. Tetlock.
The Class of Rights: Liberty, Equality and Legitimacy in Pluralist Democracy.
New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.

Steiner, Henry J., and Philip Alston.
International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.

Taylor, Charles. “The Conditions of an Unforced Consensus on Human Rights.” In
The Politics of Human Rights. See
Cassese.

———. “The Politics of Recognition.” In
Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition,
edited by Amy Gutmann. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1994.

Thornberry, Patrick.
International Law and the Rights of Minorities.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.

Tully, James.
Strange Multiplicity: Constitutionalism in an Age of Diversity.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.

Vetterling-Braggin, Mary, Frederick A. Elliston, and Jane English, eds.
Feminism and Philosophy.
Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1981.

Waldron, Jeremy. “Minority Cultures and the Cosmopolitan Alternative.” In
The Rights of Minority Cultures,
edited by Will Kymlicka. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Weinrib, Lorraine. “The Activist Constitution.”
Policy Options
(Institute for Research in Public Policy), April 1999.

———. “Does Money Talk? Commercial Expression in the Canadian Constitutional Context.” In
Freedom of Expression and the Charter. See
Borovoy.

———. “The Notwithstanding Clause, or the Loophole Cementing the Charter.”
Cité Libre
(Oct.-Nov. 1998).

Yack, Bernard. “The Myth of the Civic Nation.” In
Theorizing Nationalism,
edited by Robert Beiner. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.

INDEX

aboriginal peoples,
14
,
81
,
129

abuse of,
75
,
115

assimilation of,
60
,
64
,
75
,
83

and citizenship,
60
,
63

and constitutional reform,
7
,
116
,
117

individual freedoms of,
19

inequality of,
63

as minorities,
66

as nations,
28
,
58
–59,
61
,
66
,
67
,
73
,
80

vs. non-aboriginals,
18
,
68
,
82
,
83–
84
,
114
,
123

in other countries,
8
,
60

redress for,
74
,
115

rights denied to,
59
,
60

social conditions of,
15
–16

treaty agreements with,
8
,
58
–59,
80
–81,
121

as wards of the state,
59
,
63

aboriginal rights,
1
,
11
,
16
,
20
,
28
,
74
,
76
,
77
,
79
,
116
,
118
,
119
,
123
See also
land rights

BOOK: The Rights Revolution
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ads

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