Authors: Adam Roberts,Vaughan Lowe,Jennifer Welsh,Dominik Zaum
SC Res. 1333 (2000) 214, 219, 459, 460, 463, 523, 611
SC Res. 1363 (2001) 221, 611, 614
SC Res. 1378 (2001) 523, 524
SC Res. 1386 (2001) 170, 461, 522
SC Res. 1390 (2002) 219
SC Res. 1401 (2002) 462, 595
SC Res. 1510 (2003) 462
SC Res. 1662 (2006) 522
SC Res. 1746 (2006) 595
Secretary-General 458
self-defence 453–4, 463–4
September 11 attacks on United States 97, 463
Six-plus-Two group 458
Soviet occupation 371–2, 454–8
Special Representative to Afghanistan 458
state sovereignty 455
Taliban 456–64, 594–5
terrorism 457, 461–5
training camps 461
UN Charter 463–4
UNAMA (UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan) 462, 595
UNGOMAP (UN Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan) 185, 455
United States 453–6, 458–65, 594
Uniting for Peace Resolution 455
UNOCA (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian and Economic Assistance Programmes in) 458
UNSMA (UN Special Mission to Afghanistan) 458
use of force 453
Uzbek Islamic Movement 457
war on terror 463–5
warlords 462
Western bloc 452, 455
Africa
see also
Angola; Benin; Comoros; Côte d’Ivoire; ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States); Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Liberia; Namibia; Nigeria; Rhodesia; Rwanda; Sierra Leone; Somalia; South Africa; Sudan; West Africa
African Union 124, 506, 559–61
African Standby Force 124
Comoros 631, 632
East Africa, attacks on embassies in 218–19, 457, 461, 463, 611
France 505
Great Lakes 255–6, 491
SC Res. 1653 (2006) 523, 530
humanitarian catastrophes, dealing with 253
Libya 138–9, 211, 217–18, 610–11
mercenaries 630–4
natural resources, fights over 253
non-involvement in wars, SC 513–14
standing forces 124
aggression
aggressors, identification of 21
definition 7, 11, 35, 67–70, 627
GA Res. 3314 (1974) 627
internal armed conflicts 21
League of Nations 11, 12
mercenaries 627
Ahtisaari, Martti
186, 439
Aidid, Mohamed Farah
540, 556
Alanbrooke, Viscount
443
Al-Aqsa Intifada (Second Intifada) (2000– )
317–20
Alatas, Ali
354
Albania
410, 423, 438, 549
Albright, Madeleine
436, 545
Alkatiri, Mári
366
al-Qaeda
Afghanistan 457, 461, 463, 594–5
arms embargoes 218–20
Iraq, war in (2003) 396–7, 400
sanctions against terrorism 218–20, 528, 613–14
terrorism 611–14, 617–18
travel bans 219–20
Amin, Hafizullah
455
AMIS (African Union Mission in Sudan)
see also
Sudan 124, 506
amnesties
477, 531
Andjaba, Martin
362–3
Andropov, Yuri
496
Angelo, Victor da Silva
480
Angola
see also
UNAVEM
diamond embargoes 215
mercenaries 630–1, 633–4
peacekeeping operations 185
Portugal 630–1, 633–4
sanctions 210–11, 215
SC Res. 851 (1993) 530
SC Res. 864 (1993) 530
SC Res. 1237 (1999) 220
threat to international peace and security, situation constituting 254
Annan, Kofi
Côte d’Ivoire 482, 494
East Timor 357–8, 363
Haiti 503
humanitarian intervention 547–8
Hussein, Saddam, relations with 395
Iraq weapons inspections 394, 395
Israel, relations with 315–16
reform proposals (
In Larger Freedom
) 32, 62, 83–4, 97, 122–3, 261, 557–9
Rwanda 113, 547
standing forces 121, 122–3
sanctions 218
Sierra Leone 477
state consent 171
Sudan 559
terrorism and human rights 224
UN Charter as living document 84–5
United States, relations with 315
UNPROFOR mandate renewal 195
use of force against Iraq (2003) 403
use of PMCs 639
annual reports of SC
39–40
apartheid
19, 89, 504
Arab–Israeli wars
298–323
see also
Lebanon; Palestine; Suez Crisis; UNDOF; UNEF; UNIFIL; UNRWA; UNTSO
Afghanistan 318–19
Al-Aqsa Intifada (Second Intifada) (2000– ) 317–20
armistice agreements 303, 310, 323
Camp David Accords 312
ceasefires 303, 307–10, 321–3, 511
Cold War 305–6, 313, 314
collapse of role of SC 311–12
conflict management 299–300, 309, 312, 314
Disengagement Agreement 1974 310
Egypt 161, 309–12
first Arab-Israeli War 1947 300–4
Four Powers conferences 309
France 321–2
GA positions
Camp David Accords 312
first Arab-Israeli War 1947 302
vote on partition in 301
GA resolutions 19, 155, 158, 161, 162, 166, 167, 300–2, 569
SC Res. 1405 (2002) 529, 533
Gaza, Israeli withdrawal from 320
Geneva Conference (1973) 311
Gulf War (1991) 314
Hamas
election of 320
terrorist attacks 316
Hezbollah 321–2
Israel attack in Lebanon on (2006) 321
kidnapping of Israeli soldiers by 318
rockets fired into Israel 321
Iraqi nuclear reactor, attack on 313
Israel, independence of 302
Jordan, peace treaty with 314
land for peace principle 308–9, 319–20
mandate, transfer of 300–2
Military Working Group 311
multilateral conferences, series of 311
Multinational Force and Observers Sinai (MFO Sinai) 312
negotiated consent 303
Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 312, 318
non-involvement in wars, SC 500, 504
non-permanent SC member, election of Syria as 319
observer or protection force for West Bank and Gaza 317–18
Operation Litani 311–12
Oslo Accords 314–16, 504
P5 313
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 311–12
Palestinian Authority 504
Paris Protocols 314
partition 300–1
peacekeeping operations 303–4, 311–12, 322–3
peace-making 259, 299–300, 314, 316–17
Personal Representative of Secretary-General 357
refugees, return of 320
regional issues 320–2
resources 502
return of land 308–9
Rhodes Armistice 303
SC Res. 48 (1948) 301
SC Res. 50 (1948) 302
SC Res. 54 (1948) 302
SC Res. 57 (1948) 609
SC Res. 59 (1948) 303
SC Res. 66 (1948) 379
SC Res. 95 (1951) 281
SC Res. 106 (1955) 281
SC Res. 107 (1955) 281
SC Res. 108 (1955) 281
SC Res. 233 (1967) 161
SC Res. 234 (1967) 161
SC Res. 236 (1967) 161
SC Res. 242 (1967) 308–9, 310, 319–20, 510
SC Res. 250 (1968) 310
SC Res. 338 (1973) 310, 311
SC Res. 339 (1973) 310
SC Res. 340 (1973) 310
SC Res. 341 (1973) 310
SC Res. 500 (1982) 160
SC Res. 573 (1985) 89, 92
SC Res. 611 (1988) 89, 92
SC Res. 673 (1990) 386
SC Res. 1397 (2002) 319, 529
SC Res. 1402 (2002) 319
SC Res. 1435 (2002) 320, 529, 533
SC Res. 1544 (2004) 524, 529
SC Res. 1550 (2004) 620
Secretary-General 303–4, 311, 323
September 11, 2001 attacks on United States 318, 321, 322
shuttle diplomacy 302, 306, 309, 312
Six Day War (1967) 161, 305–9
Soviet Union 307–12, 314, 322
Special Envoy for the Implementation of Resolution 1559 (2004) 321
statehood of Palestine 319, 320, 569
Suez crisis 284–5, 287–95, 304–6
Syria 319, 320–1
‘territories’ or ‘the territories’, meaning of 308–9
terrorist attacks 316, 318, 321, 322
truces 301–2, 310
UN Charter
Chapter VII
322
UN Mediator, appointment of 309
UN Secretariat 300
UNSCO (Office of the Special Coordinator for the Occupied Territories) 314–15, 322
UNSCOP (UN Special Committee on Palestine) 300–1, 322
United Kingdom 300–2, 308, 322
United States 300, 303–4, 307–13, 317–22, 502
Uniting for Peace Resolution 155, 161–4, 167–8, 174
UNTSO (UN Truce Supervision Organization) 302–3
veto 259, 298, 313, 317–19
West European Group, negotiations for Israel to join 315–16