The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America (161 page)

Bulletin of the Nuttall Ornithological Club,
107, 108

Bull Moose Party, 95, 119, 743, 783
n
, 816–17

Bullock, Annie, 53

Bullock, Martha, 53

Bullock, Seth, 400–403,
402
, 466, 469, 641, 761

in Great Loop tour, 513, 518–19

at inauguration parade, 581–82

Bunyan, Paul, 810

Bureau of American Ethnology, U.S., 415, 450, 706

Bureau of Corporations, U.S., 575, 576, 634–35, 684, 807

Burke, Edmund, 776

Burnett, Burk, 595, 598–602, 607, 608

Burnham, John, 307

Burns, Robert, 540

Burnsted (thief), 192–93,
192

Burroughs, John, 6, 217–25, 246, 264, 290, 358–63, 368–71, 392, 503–5, 533, 548, 554, 579, 617, 623, 651

Alaska trip of, 300, 469, 675

background of, 219–20

bird interests of,
see
birds, Burroughs’s interest in

Darwinism and, 319

Forest and Stream
attack on, 517–18, 555

on gospel of the ledge, 528

Great Loop tour and, 503–5, 507,
508
, 509, 510, 512–19, 523, 528, 529, 553, 578

hunting as viewed by, 371, 544

London’s views on, 781–82

manatees and, 722

as Oom John, 370–71

Petrified Forest and, 645

at Pine Knot, 767–69, 773, 774, 776–77

on T.R., 222–24, 228, 272, 348, 371, 509, 513, 514, 519, 802

T.R. compared with, 19, 219, 221, 247, 289, 420, 618, 785

T.R. influenced by, 180, 223, 249, 265, 266, 369–70, 430, 783

T.R.’s correspondence with, 8, 368–71, 503–4, 505, 509, 570, 640–41, 679, 687

T.R.’s meeting of, 217–18, 222–23, 368

Whitman’s relationship with, 220–22, 517

in Yellowstone,
218
, 505, 507,
508
, 509, 510, 512–18, 556, 621

Burroughs, Julian, 223

Burton, Joseph, 523

Burton, W. R., 739

Bush, George H. W., 444, 799

Butler, Nicholas Murray, 522, 532

Butterfield, Kenyon L., 784

Cadillac Mountain, 126

caiman, common, 733

Calhoun, Nehemiah, 52

California, 129, 144, 242–45, 247, 291, 380
n
, 398, 574, 642, 680

anti-Japanese sentiment in, 565, 651–52

bird reservations in, 800–801

conservation movement in, 235–36, 237

earthquake in, 637–38, 642, 651–52, 690

in Great Loop tour, 529–36

national monuments in, 751–53, 758–59

national parks created in (1890), 236, 244;
see also
General Grant National Park; Sequoia National Park; Yosemite National Park

reclamation and, 425

settlers in, 296

water issues in, 342, 422, 575, 734, 789–90

wildfires in, 664

Yosemite Valley transferred to, 76

California, University of (Berkeley), 532, 536

California Fish and Game Commission, 88

Call of the Wild, The
(London), 178, 308, 619, 781

Cambridge, Mass., T.R.’s lodgings in, 100–101, 103–4, 125

see also
Harvard University

campfire stories, 602–3

“Camp Hunt in Mississippi, A” (Gordon), 434

Camping and Tramping with Roosevelt
(Burroughs), 510, 768

Camp Life in Florida
(Hallock), 360

camp men, 411–12

Camps and Cruises of an Ornithologist
(Chapman), 15–16

Camps in the Rockies
(Baillie-Grohman), 373

Camp Wikoff, 332, 334

Canada, Canadians, 68n, 118, 194, 247, 278, 354, 575, 790, 804

bears in, 300, 301

bighorn sheep in, 705

French, 243

national parks in, 209
n
, 628

Niagara Falls and, 638–39

T.R.’s research in, 226

U.S. boundary dispute with, 471

canals, 423, 736, 743

interoceanic, 348, 384, 397;
see also
Panama Canal

Cannon, Joseph, 426, 792

Canyon de Chelly, 74, 241, 290, 649

Cape Sable, 495–96, 708

Captiva Island, 732, 733

carbon emissions, 727

cardinals, 6, 359

caribou, 230, 385, 420–21, 563 Alaska, 276 woodland, 209–11

Caribou National Forest, 211

Carlyle, Thomas, 528

Carmack, Edward, 575

Carnegie, Andrew, 505, 575–78, 620, 771, 794, 802

Carnegie Institution, 463, 577, 725, 812–13

Carow, Charles, 98

Carow, Edith,
see
Roosevelt, Edith Carow

Carow, Gertrude Elizabeth, 230, 235

Carroll, Iowa, 129, 132–33

Carroll, Lewis, 119

Carson, Kit, 148, 241, 258, 309, 524, 671

Carson, Rachel, 19, 84, 724–25

Carter, Jimmy, 771

Cascade Mountains, 74, 148, 249, 292, 344, 410, 810

deforestation in, 342

Cascade Range Forest Preserve, 456–57

Cash, Walter, 379

Catch ’Em Alive Jack
(Abernathy), 623

Catholics, 531, 787

Catlin, George, 4, 154, 163, 235, 688

cats, 46, 47, 60, 558

Catskills, 151, 339, 351, 357

Burroughs in, 219–23, 640, 752

Cattaraugus reservation, 373

Cavalry, U.S., 74, 175

Cawelti, John G., 465

cedars, 239, 469

Central Flyway, 19, 354, 360, 568, 712

Central Park, 29, 44

Central Park Zoo, 332–33

Central West Railroad, 292

Century:

Grant’s article for, 276, 285

Muir’s articles for, 235, 236, 541

T.R.’s writing for, 192, 193, 195, 201, 207, 784

C. G. Gunther’s Sons, 382, 386

Chacoan people, 414–16

Chaco Canyon, 414, 415, 616, 645

Chaco Canyon National Monument, 689

Chalmette Battlefield, 414

Chalmette Monument and Grounds, 414
n

Chalmette National Historic Park, 414
n

Champlain, Lake, 40, 390

Chandler, William Eaton, 149

Chanler, Winthrop, 262, 313, 378, 380

Chapin, J. R., 194

Chapman, Fanny, 489–90

Chapman, Frank M., 5, 99, 320, 321, 333, 358–59, 360, 369, 406, 484–92,
486
, 570, 641, 714, 736, 743, 800

Audubon
and, 358

background of, 2

Finley influenced by, 549

honeymoon of, 489–90

as lecturer, 11, 488

McLeod’s murder and, 730

Pelican Island and, 7, 8, 12–16, 487–92, 500

T.R.’s correspondence with, 1–2, 8, 15–16, 351–52, 360, 774–75

T.R.’s meeting with, 14

T.R.’s second annual message and, 358

writings of, 7, 13, 15–16

Chapman, John Jay, 217–18, 223

chapping, 682

Charles River, 101, 108

Charlotte Harbor rookeries, 729–30

Chase Lake, 748

Chazy Reef, 390

Chekhov, Anton, 169

Chemical Bank of New York, 42

Chemnitz, 477, 481

Chernow, Ron, 682, 760

Cherokee, 255, 275

Chessman, G. Wallace, 339, 372

Chestnut Hill, T.R.’s visits to, 125, 128, 137

Cheyenne, 26
n
, 173, 175, 188, 254, 263, 309, 591, 632

Cheyenne River Reservation, 254

Chicago, Ill., 98, 249, 332, 417, 761

Burroughs in, 220

Hotel Sherman in, 131, 134

meatpacking in, 253

railroads in, 241

Republican National

Convention (1884) in, 167, 168

slaughterhouses in, 137

T.R. in, 125, 128–29, 131, 134, 137, 151, 168, 349–50, 374, 510–11, 573

zoo in, 561

Chicago, University of, 511

Chicago Limited, 170

Chicago World’s Columbian Exposition (1893), 240–41, 256–59, 276, 428, 567

chickadees, 358, 359

Chickasaw National Recreation Area, 614

chickens, 51, 133
n
, 157

child abuse, 52–53

China, Chinese, 317, 425, 534, 618, 637

Choate, Joseph, 44

Choctawhatchee National Forest, 737

Christianity, 350, 397, 595, 658, 659, 711, 786

Chugach National Forest, 564–65

Church, Frederick, 126

Churchill, Winston (novelist), 391

Churchill, Winston (statesman), 227, 794–95

Cinder Cone, 690–91

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), 469, 648

civil rights, 433, 434

Civil Service Commission, U.S., 580, 675

T.R. in, 14, 212, 217, 223, 225, 231, 235, 236, 248, 251, 253–56, 261, 267, 274, 287

Civil War, U.S., 14, 41, 74, 76, 79, 95–96, 100, 220, 255, 464, 701–2, 777

Collier in, 435, 698–99

Dewey in, 312

healing after, 701–2

Lacey in, 270

Mittie’s views on, 32

Noble in, 224

Theodore, Sr.’s avoiding of, 53, 164, 165, 244, 334

unifying nationalism after, 528

use of rangers in, 399

Clark, Clarence, 508, 623

Clark, George Rogers, 39, 243

Clark, William, 75, 84, 148, 150, 254, 270, 770

class-action suits, 361

Cleveland, Frances, 557

Cleveland, Grover, 79, 255,
291
, 337, 364, 444, 618

as conservationist, 14, 20, 247–48, 267, 268, 269, 272, 288, 290–95, 341, 342, 430, 576, 750, 792

in elections, 79, 177, 212, 226, 247, 255

at Saint Louis World’s Fair, 521

Cliff Dwellings of Mesa Verde, The
(Nordenskiöld), 655

Clinton, Bill, 536

Clinton, Hillary, 448–49

Close Encounters of the Third Kind
(film), 632

coal, 414, 431, 635, 649, 681, 727

Cobb, Howell, 268

Cody, William (Buffalo Bill), 183, 188, 254, 276, 349, 590

T.R. compared with, 182, 355–56

T.R. endorsed by, 374

see also
Wild West Show

Cole, Thomas, 33, 126

Coleman, Jon T., 593

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 645

Collier, Holt, 435–42,
436
, 444, 697–700

Collier, Marshall, 437

Collier’s
, 46, 153, 781–82

Collins, Michael L., 241

Colorado, 21, 242, 268, 421, 635, 786–87

as grazing state, 297, 445, 676, 680, 681

Great Loop tour in, 508, 523–24

mining in, 259, 654

national monuments in, 762, 789

prehistoric sites in, 414, 644

Public Lands Convention in, 681

Rough Rider shooting in, 374

timber interests in, 445, 572

T.R.’s interest in, 306, 377–87, 389, 391, 413, 586, 612–16,
616

Colorado River, 224–25, 450, 451, 529, 757

Colorado Springs, Colo., 378, 612–13

Columbia National Forest, 778

Columbia River, 209, 250

Columbia University, 137, 138, 532

Columbus, Christopher, 256

Comanche, 263, 315, 581, 585, 587, 590, 594–95, 602, 605, 606, 610, 611, 622

surrender of, 586, 591

Comanche Buffalo Society, 630

Commerce and Labor Department, U.S., 564, 575, 652, 675

Committee of Seventy, 79

Committee on Measurements exhibition, 287

Companion Animals in Society
(Zawistowski), 46

Condor
, 550, 745, 746, 759

Congo, 657, 780

Congress, U.S., 20, 247, 397, 406, 473, 575, 638, 650, 773, 784, 785, 792, 797, 807

Alaska and, 385, 562, 563, 564, 795, 806

Antiquities Act and, 642–44, 647, 759

anti-trespassing laws in, 717

Biological Survey established by, 75
n

bird protection and, 11, 18, 717, 728

buffalo repopulation and, 625, 628

Cleveland’s conservation efforts and, 268, 291

Devils Tower and, 633

election of 1904 and, 576

election of 1906 and, 667–68

forest preservation and, 237, 238, 239, 667, 684

Grand Canyon and, 527, 649, 755, 756, 757

Hornaday’s testimony to, 283

mineral wealth inventory of, 74–75

national parks and, 205, 269, 458, 459, 546, 568n, 614, 649, 655–56

Niagara Falls and, 639

R.B.R. in, 79

Spanish-American War and, 312, 446

T.R.’s annual messages to, 406, 408–11, 422, 457, 458, 472–73, 588–89, 667

T.R.’s circumventing of, 676, 677, 678, 682, 719, 741, 755, 810

T.R.’s testimony to, 231, 245–46

Wind Cave and, 462, 467

Yosemite Valley transferred by, 76

see also
House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.

Congressional Record
, 679–80, 790

Conkling, Roscoe, 248

Connecticut, 88