Read The Year of Living Danishly Online
Authors: Helen Russell
âAnd these carbs are served, of course, with pork.'
I was wondering how long it would be until we got on to pork. Since my month of animal magic back in April, I've been thinking about the pigs here. Every menu we've been presented with since arriving in Denmark has been pork-heavy and we've been served a porcine variant at each home-cooked Danish dinner we've been invited to. And yet in all this time, I haven't seen a single swine in any of the vast expanses of fields and agricultural land that I drive through every day in Jutland.
Denmark is home to 30 million pigs â that's more than five times as many pigs as there are people â but they're all reared in light- and temperature-controlled barns before being transported to the slaughterhouse to meet their meatball-y fate. Every weekday, 20,000 pigs are delivered to the Danish Crown slaughterhouse in Jutland alone. Watching the process by which pigs become pork has become something of a spectator sport, with every other Dane I speak to telling me how they've been on a tour of a slaughterhouse at some point. One of The Viking's female friends even went on an office outing ahead of the company Christmas party. Yes, this is what passes for fun in Jutland.
But pork is also political in Denmark, with ministers regularly debating how far Danes should go in accommodating the growing Muslim community. This is something Trine experienced first-hand when she ran the restaurant in the Danish parliament for seven years.
âThe right-wing Dansk Folkeparti would only eat in the canteen if it was serving Danish food that day,' she says. âIf we had a tandoori on the menu or something international, there'd be a no-show at lunchtime from the whole Folkeparti. Each political party also had weekly meetings where they'd have supper sent up to them and the Dansk Folkeparti ordered the same thing every week.'
âLet me guess â a classic pork-and-potato combo?'
âExactly,' she says, âDanish meatballs with potato salad. Every week. At least they walked the talk, I suppose.'
I'm interested to hear that even the Danish parliament all sit down and eat together wherever possible. There isn't the same culture of grabbing food on the go and eating lunch at your desk or dinner in front of the TV as there is in other places.
âWe have a real tradition of eating together,' Trine tells me. Danes also tend to eat at home most evenings and weekends, apparently â which could explain why the restaurant offerings outside of Copenhagen aren't exactly inspiring. âMost Danes only dine out for a birthday or a special occasion as it's expensive to eat out,' says Trine. This is because everyone gets paid a living wage, including the pot washer, and as with Noma, every eatery charges a 25 per cent tax on top of the bill for food and labour. But most Danes don't feel deprived by dining out infrequently. âWe enjoy eating in,' says Trine, âit's cosy at home and we like to cook for each other.'
I wonder whether this too contributes to Danish happiness and find a study in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
confirming that home-cooked meals actually make people feel better than indulgent meals eaten at a restaurant. No wonder the Danes are content.
âHaving family meals together is a very important part of life in Denmark,' says Trine, something she puts down to the days when most people made a living from farming. âYou'd be working hard all day and so mealtimes were the only breaks you had. They became a strong tradition. Because we haven't had many foreigners and we're still quite a homogenous society, these traditions have stuck.'
The welfare state is another reason Danes still have an evening meal together as a family, says Trine. âWe don't work as long hours as you do in the UK or the US and it's considered important to get home to your family. It's totally acceptable for a high-flying lawyer, male or female, to say to colleagues at 5pm: “I need to leave this meeting to go and pick my kids up and make them dinner.” It's part of our culture.'
She thinks that the price of Danish real estate has also played a part in keeping the sit-down dinner intact in Denmark. âPost-Second World War, housing became more affordable, so most Danes could have a separate room to eat in. In other countries, many young people can only afford one room or a tiny apartment where there's no dining room and nowhere to sit all together. Then, of course, you
have
to go out for dinner.'
I tell her about my experiences of dinners in Danish homes to date â notably that they seem to involve three courses, napkin origami, and last until midnight. âAnd that's on a school night!'
Trine laughs and admits that there is a certain pride associated with inviting someone into your home to share food in Denmark. âDanes love to spend a whole day planning a meal, cooking and entertaining, then once all the hard work is done we like to sit and talk for hours. We don't quite have the thing you have in the UK of knowing when it's time to call it a night.'
I confide in her that our last midweek dinner guests arrived at 6pm and didn't leave until 1am. âIt was exhausting!'
âI know. But hospitality is very important in Denmark, we take pride in it and we enjoy it,' says Trine.
Does it make her a happy Dane? I ask.
âI'd say I'm an eight out of ten. We're one of the best countries in the world for the welfare state, safety, benefits and free education,' she says, before adding: âBut people still like to moan. I'm like: “Why? You have everything!”'
This is an interesting observation. I wonder whether people can ever be truly happy or whether there's something in human nature, or at least the drizzly-skied Northern hemisphere, that means we rather enjoy a bit of a moan now and then. I had assumed that this was a British thing, having a grumble about the weather, and litter, and the youth of today. But perhaps it's more of a universal truth â something that brings us together, something we can bond over, reassuring each other that life's not so perfect this end either.
Maybe complaining is an extension of Jante's Law,
I think, having a mini-Eureka moment.
If there's nothing to whine about, you're essentially showing off. And no one likes a show-off. At least, not in Denmark.
Back in Jutland, on a comedown from my cultural and culinary adventure, I retreat to the sanctuary of the local bakery to console myself with the one Danish delicacy they still get right around Sticksville: pastries. Months in and I'm still fascinated by the names of the traditional
wienerbrød
. As well as the â
kanelsnegle
' or cinnamon snail, there's the â
spandauer
', known as âbaker's bad eye' after the yellow cream in the middle that makes it look like an infected iris (deliciousâ¦) and the â
frøsnapper
' or âfrog snapper', a sort of poppy seed pastry twist (no one has any idea who came up with the name).
In one of my favourite assignments ever, I'm asked to look into the Danish pastry scene by a UK newspaper and so pin down Anders Grabow of Denmark's Bakery & Pastry Masters Association to find out whether melt-in-the-mouth
wienerbrød
might hold the key to eternal happiness (I hope soâ¦) and why the Danes are so famed for their pastries.
âBecause,' he tells me, without hesitation, âthey are awesome! When you eat as much Danish pastry abroad as I do, you know why we are famed for it. It is really ingrained [no pun intended, I presumeâ¦] in the Danish tradition and something that every bakery has made each and every day for hundreds of years.' He tells me that you have to train for three years and seven months to be a baker in Denmark. âWe take pride in the skill and craftsmanship and we make the best pastries in the world. It's called a “Danish” for Christ's sake! No one makes them like we do.'
I tell him he's very much preaching to the converted on this one. So is baking big in popular culture here too? I ask, thinking of Lego Man's
morgenmad
-making colleagues.
âAbsolutely,' says Anders. âThere are lots of pastry bloggers, posting and sharing recipes, and there's been a big rise in the amateur baking scene with TV shows like
Den Store Bagedyst
[âThe Great Bake Off'], Mette Blomsterberg's
The Sweet Life
and
Kagekampen
[âCake Battle' â this sounds like my kind of battle].'
âBut can the average Dane whip up a pastry, just like that?'
Anders thinks about this. âI'd say everyone knows how to make a few Danish staples,' he says. âAnd because it's Denmark, men bake too. Every Danish man will have a basic cake in his repertoire.'
This is music to my ears. I can't wait to tell Lego Man that I expect nothing less than the perfect
kanelstang
(a delicious cinnamon and marzipan plait that I've recently discovered) from him by this time next month. I thank Anders for his time, but there's one more thing I need to know before I let him go.
âAnd, er, in your experience,' I start, feeling myself redden, âhow
many
pastries does the average Dane eat?'
Confession time: I've been chowing down on
at least
one a day since I moved here nine months ago, with only a small hiatus during a particularly bad bout of morning sickness. Before you judge me, go to a Danish bakery and try them out. All of them. It may take a while. Nine months in fact. During which time, I have been powerless in their custardy-andcinnamony caress.
âI mean, for instance,' I go on, âif I'd been eating one a dayâ¦' I try to sound as casual as possible, ââ¦would this be considered
normal
?'
His instant, unguarded response tells me everything I need to know: âA pastry
every day
? Wow!' Then, realising he's supposed to be promoting the consumption of Danish baked goods, he back-pedals slightly: âBut then, what is a typical Dane? I'd say the typical Dane does not eat one pastry a day â though I obviously wish they would!' he jokes. âMost Danes have them as a weekend thing. You sit down with a huge breakfast of soft-boiled eggs, fresh bread and some pastries as a treat.'
Oh.
âMind you, it is also custom to have pastries on Fridays in the office.'
âYes?' I seize on this.
âThen I guess there are construction workers who eat one every dayâ¦' I contemplate a career change. âAnd then there are the health nuts who wouldn't dream of eating pastry.' I decide I'm not so keen on this lot. âBut on average, a Dane eats a pastry once or twice a week.'
âSo unequivocally not,' I want to clarify for the sake of my arteries, âevery day?' I'm still hoping he'll contradict me.
âNo, not really,' he says. âBecause of our health.'
âYes. Quite.'
Having said goodbye to Anders, I stare longingly at a display of assorted
snegles
, begin to salivate slightly, then leave with a loaf of rye bread instead, feeling worthy.
I get home to an empty house. Lego Man's car is in the drive but there's no sign of him or the overexcited mutt who normally likes to whip my legs with his tail while circling me for several minutes by way of a âwelcome home' greeting.
Savouring half an hour of peace, I settle down to type up my notes and contemplate doing something creative with rye bread for supper. To my surprise, I find that my laptop has already been powered up. On rousing the screen from its slumber, I see a slew of pages on foraging, including â
A Guide to the Wild
', â
What's in Season: September
' and the Nordic Food Lab's â
Guidelines to Sustainable Foraging
'.
Oh Godâ¦
I thought Lego Man had perked up when I told him about Ben and the Nordic Food Lab's boy scout-esque wilderness adventures. I might have guessed that he'd try to recreate the drama of eating ants/crickets/god-knows-what-else back on home turf.
Worrying about what on earth's in store for dinner tonight, I keep an eye out of the window in the hope that he and his faithful dog will return home soon, preferably unscathed. Another hour later, two figures appear on the horizon. One: tall, broad, wearing wellies and ruddy-cheeked from his endeavours. The other: small, yappy, woolly tail wagging. As they approach the house, Lego Man lifts a black plastic bag, the kind we normally use for picking up dog poo. He holds it aloft above his head like a trophy. The other hand, complete with dog lead, follows it up in slow motion. I can almost hear the Bill Conti
Rocky
soundtrack playing as he executes a double air punch, triumphant. I'm as pleased that the dog's bowels are working properly as the next pet owner, but really?
Lego Man has a wide grin on his face and passes by the wheelie bin before coming into the house with his bounty.
âYou're not bringing
poo
into our kitchen are you?' I ask, horrified, eyeing the bag. âI think even the Nordic Food Lab draw the line at thatâ¦' I start but he opens the plastic sack and shows me what's inside. âClams?' I ask, nose wrinkling slightly at the strong odour of sea that's just swept into our house.
âYes! I found a mussel bank! On the beach.'
âWhat?'
âIt was low tide and I saw this island a little out to sea. It looked like a load of pebbles but the dog went for it, so I followed him.'
âRightâ¦'
âOnly it wasn't pebbles â it was mussels!'
âWow. And so you just,' I'm not sure of the right term here, ââ¦
picked
them?'
âYes! I wasn't sure if you needed a license or somethingâ'
ââWell, this
is
Denmarkâ'
ââExactly, but there was no one around so I filled my pockets.'
I look down and notice for the first time the bulging sides of Lego Man's trousers, complete with wet patches threatening to meet in the middle of his groin.
âBut then I thought, “poo bags!”' he goes on, âso I filled this, too.' He jangles the bag to illustrate. âI reckon I've got enough for dinner here.'