Read Their Last Suppers: Legends of History and Their Final Meals Online
Authors: Andrew Caldwell
Tags: #Language Arts & Disciplines, #Celebrities, #Death, #Social Science, #Miscellanea, #Cooking, #Journalism, #General, #Gastronomy, #Agriculture & Food, #Biography & Autobiography, #Last Meal Before Execution, #Rich & Famous, #History
Effortlessly sweeping through Denmark, Holland, and Norway, Hitler considered the war over when his German troops entered Paris on June 22, 1940, while the British troops simultaneously exited the continent at Dunkirk. Believing the British would stay holed up in England, he believed he could mop up the remains of Europe at his leisure.
This show of newfound German might brought the adulation of his people and the realization that their dream of a thousand-year reich might be possible after all.
And so with Europe in his hands, Hitler turned his attention to Germany’s perennial foe, Russia. Finally invading on June 22, 1941, his armies besieged Stalingrad and even reached to within 25 miles of Moscow. But like Napoleon before him, he had not taken into account the long supply lines needed as the Russians retreated before him, adopting a scorched-earth policy as they went, destroying their own country to prevent succor for the Nazis. A worse foe than the Russians now struck: The Soviet winter arrived, freezing the panzer tanks and men alike. Bitter cold seized once smooth-running engines, and now the Russians, using Siberian and Cossack troops inured to the cold, launched their controlled counterattack that eventually took them to the gates of Berlin. Like Napoleon’s, the bodies of Hitler’s troops marked the long retreat. But the loss of so many only caused Hitler to fire his “incompetent” generals.
He now assumed control of the armies personally, but his inexperience was obvious and disaster followed disaster as his battered armies retreated from Russia, leaving 90,000 prisoners and many more thousands dead at Stalingrad alone.
With the Allied landing in Normandy on June 5-6, 1944, the writing was on the wall for Germany. Hitler’s generals tried to plead with him to come to terms and then eventually tried to kill him themselves with a bomb. Neither tactic worked. Hitler was determined to fight on, a decision that took many more millions to the grave with him in the next 10 months.
On February 12, 1945, the State Department in Washington was convinced that Hitler and his staff, supported by some 200,000 elite troops, were preparing a last stand in the National Redoubt, built in heavily wooded mountains near Hitler’s famous getaway, The Eagle’s Nest.
Given this information, and believing the capture of Hitler was more important than the taking of Berlin, Allied commander General Dwight Eisenhower turned his attention to the coming assault on the Redoubt, leaving the Russians free to take Berlin.
It was only on April 23, when the captured German lieutenant general Kurt Dittmer said that all he knew of a fortress was something he had read in a Swiss newspaper the year before, that the Allies realized their mistake. Hitler was in Berlin and determined to remain there for his last stand.
An increasingly manic Hitler was ensconced in the Reich bunker, a concrete fortification built under the Reich Chancellery in the center of Berlin. With a concrete roof some 18 feet thick and walls 5 feet thick, the thirty rooms on two levels, though badly ventilated and cramped, were impervious to the heavy shelling that was reducing Berlin. Going upstairs to the Chancellery on April 20 to celebrate his 56th birthday with his 33-year-old girlfriend, Eva Braun, Hitler retained hope that the increasingly fractious relationship between Stalin’s Russia and the other Allies would bring salvation for him and his people. The American—British alliance would surely side with him against the barbarians from the East, although it looked as if it would be at the last moment.
However, Hitler’s fury at the “ineptness” of his generals grew daily in the confines of the Reich bunker. His mood swings were not helped by his doctor, who gave him large daily amphetamine injections, along with a mysterious cocaine-based eye drop for some unknown ailment that Hitler insisted on taking at doses more than five times the prescribed recommendation.
At his birthday party in the Chancellery, Hitler presented Iron Crosses to young boys before exhorting them to defend the Reich to the last and sending them out onto the streets to confront the fierce Russians, who were only blocks away. As Berlin was being flattened, his mistress, Eva Braun, played their only gramophone
record over and over as they sipped champagne. The tune was called “Red Roses Bring You Happiness.”
As the Russian stranglehold on the city tightened it was obvious to everyone that the end was near, but Hitler obstinately refused to take the last chance to flee Berlin, insisting that he would die with the city.
Finally, on April 28, seeing the end was nigh, he dictated his last will and testament to his secretary, Traudl Junge, who later described him as a “pleasant boss and a fatherly friend.” In a simple ceremony he then married Eva Braun and, not trusting the cyanide capsule he was given, as he thought there was a plot to drug him and hand him over to the Russians, he gave it to his dog Blondi to see how effective it was. Seeing his dog expire quickly, he administered one to his new bride, then sitting in his office in front of the ever-present picture of his mother, he shot himself with a Walther pistol.
His physician, Dr. Stumpfegger, helped carry the couple up the four flights of stairs to the garden of the Chancellery, laying Eva’s body on Hitler’s right and then drenching them with gasoline and burning them to a crisp.
As the great war finally came to an end, three of the world’s leaders of the mighty conflict perished within 19 days of each other: Mussolini at the hands of his own people, Roosevelt by the hand of God, and Hitler, who started it all, by his own hand.
In September 1931 Hitler became vegetarian after the suicide of his niece Geli Raubal, whom he loved (she shot herself), but he was often caught eating meat, especially his favorite liver dumplings.
Vegetable Soup and Mashed Potatoes
Roasted Squab
Pan-Fried Trout
Sautéed Potatoes
Liver Dumplings
Onion Pie
His personal chef for many years was Marlene Kunda, who made great nonmeat food, until he discovered she was a Jew, whereupon she disappeared from history.
Chocolates (2 lb a day) and Pastries
Hot Chocolate with Whipped Cream
Sugar
He always took seven spoons of sugar in his tea and even added spoonfuls of sugar to his wine.
Hitler liked his soup thick and creamy, prepared by his dietitian, Marlene Von Exner, from 1943. She secretly added marrow fats to his meals because she despised his vegetarian diet.
½ cup onions
½ cup celery
½ cup chopped apple
1 cup potatoes
½ cup carrots
½ cup turnips
4 oz nut compound
1 apple sliced
1 cup flour
2 pints water
salt and pepper to taste
Dione Lucas, a chef in Hamburg, says he loved squab prepared this way.
6 tbsp or ¾ stick unsalted butter
4 squabs, ¾ to 1 lb each
20 juniper berries
salt and pepper to taste
4 slices brioche, at least ¾ inch thick
4 rainbow trout, filleted
2 tbsp lemon juice
1 tsp salt
1 dash white pepper
1 dash Worcestershire sauce
flour as needed
2 tbsp butter
1 lb ground liver
½ lb ground lean pork
1 cup breadcrumbs
1 cup bread soaked in water and pressed dry
1 egg
a little corn flour
¼ tsp grated nutmeg
1 minced onion
2 oz chopped fresh parsley
4 tsp butter
½ cup dry breadcrumbs
1 pack yeast, active dry
1 tsp sugar
1 ½ tsp salt
3 cups unbleached flour
1 tbsp shortening
1 cup water, 120°F to 130°F
6 bacon slices, cut up
2 medium onions, sliced
¼ tsp cumin
pepper as desired
1 egg yolk
1 cup sour cream
2 lb peeled golden potatoes
3 tbsp olive oil
I knew I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or beautiful, but because I have never belonged to anything or anyone else.
—Marilyn Monroe
Born into poverty as Norma Jean Mortenson on June 1, 1926, the daughter of a mentally ill mother and a father she never knew, Marilyn Monroe nonetheless lived an incredibly eventful life, one that saw her become the most famous movie star on the planet. She was married to the world’s greatest athlete, and then the greatest playwright, and eventually became the mistress of the world’s most powerful man, all within a few short years.