Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders (80 page)

Read Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders Online

Authors: Denise A. Spellberg

Tags: #History, #United States, #General, #Political Science, #Civil Rights, #Religion, #Islam

BOOK: Thomas Jefferson's Qur'an: Islam and the Founders
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See also
Inquisition
Catholics
discrimination against,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
double loyalty issue,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
aft.1
immigration to the U.S.,
itr.1
,
7.1
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
Jews, Muslims, and,
itr.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
nts.1
n
3,
nts.2
n
27
Leland’s fight for rights of,
7.1
,
7.2
prejudice against Muslims,
1.1
,
1.2
as President of the United States,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
and religious test for public office,
5.1
,
5.2
and Williams,
2.1
,
nts.1
n
138
Cato’s Letters
(Trenchard and Gordon),
1.1
,
1.2
,
3.1
Cheshire, Massachusetts,
7.1
,
7.2
,
7.3
“Choose Generosity, Not Exclusion” (Ellison),
aft.1
,
nts.1
n
181
Christianity
and Adams’s treaty with Tripoli,
6.1
,
nts.1
nn
69–70
Calvinism,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
,
6.1
duty to tolerate others,
2.1
,
2.2
history of schism, persecution, and torture,
3.1
,
3.2
inclusiveness plea in Flushing Remonstrance,
2.1
,
aft.1
Islam as antithesis of,
1.1
,
5.1
Jesus Christ, references to,
3.1
,
7.1
,
nts.1
n
249
Leland’s condemnation of state establishments,
7.1
,
7.2
and piracy,
4.1
,
4.2
prejudice against Muslims,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
and religious freedom in the U.S.,
3.1
,
5.1
superiority over Islam and Judaism,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
Christians
Jews and Muslims compared to,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
as People of the Book,
1.1
,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
6.1
,
nts.1
n
75
Church and State in Revolutionary Virginia
(Buckley),
nts.1
n
249
Church of England.
See
Anglicanism
;
Anglicans
;
Episcopalians
coffee,
3.1
,
4.1
colonies.
See
states or colonies
Concerning Heretics
(Castellio as Martin Bellius),
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
Congregational Protestantism in New England,
1.1
,
6.1
,
7.1
,
7.2
Connecticut,
5.1
,
7.1
,
nts.1
n
79
Constitution of Massachusetts,
7.1
,
7.2
,
nts.1
n
86
Constitution of the United States
Fourteenth Amendment,
7.1
,
aft.1
Leland’s opposition to,
7.1
,
7.2
Constitution of the United States, No Religious Test Clause
and Jews,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
and Muslims (cited in eighteenth century as Mahometans, Turks),
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
North Carolina debate in favor of,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
North Carolina’s failure to ratify due to,
5.1
,
5.2
conversion to Catholicism,
2.1
,
2.2
,
3.1
conversion to Christianity
overview,
1.1
,
2.1
,
2.2
peaceful approaches,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
as reason to tolerate Muslims or Jews,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
nts.1
n
44
salvation of Muslims and Jews without conversion vs.,
2.1
,
2.2
violent tactics,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
conversion to Islam
in
The Algerine Captive
,
1.1
for captives of North African pirates,
2.1
,
4.1
court cases
cover artwork for
Mahomet the Impostor
,
1.1
,
nts.1
n
109
Crusades, the,
3.1
,
3.2
,
nts.1
n
130
Deists and Deism
Edict of Expulsion, Jews from England,
2.1
,
2.2
El-Abbadi, Mostafa,
nts.1
n
130
Ellison, Keith,
x
,
aft.1
,
nts.1
n
181
England.
See
Great Britain
English Baptists,
2.1
,
2.2
,
7.1
Episcopalians.
See
Anglicanism
;
Anglicans
Europe and Ottoman Empire,
1.1
,
2.1
European views of Muslims
fictional representations,
1.1
,
1.2
negative influence on early Americans,
itr.1
,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
1.4
,
nts.1
n
9
positive influence on early Americans,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
nts.1
n
211
Fanatisme, ou Mahomet le Prophète, Le
(Voltaire),
1.1
,
1.2
Fatiha
, first chapter of the Qur’an,
5.1
,
5.2
Fatima, daughter of the Prophet,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
“Fatimer,” or Fatima, as Muslim slave name,
itr.1
,
3.1
,
aft.1
fearmongering
of Anti-Federalists, in opposition to Constitution,
5.1
,
5.2
anti-Sharia campaign as,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
aft.3
Jefferson accused of being Muslim,
itr.1
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
aft.1
,
aft.2
and non-Protestants in public office,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
aft.1
Obama accused of being Muslim,
aft.1
,
aft.2
,
aft.3
politics of Islamic fearmongering,
aft.1
,
aft.2
and Protestants’ fear of Catholics,
3.1
,
5.1
,
7.1
Federalist Papers, The
(Madison, Hamilton, and Jay),
5.1
,
7.1
Federalists
and Muslim “civil rights,”
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
on religious freedom,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
Ferdinand and Isabella, King and Queen of Spain,
2.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States

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