Tudor (85 page)

Seymour, Thomas,
228
,
240
,
246–8
,
289

Seymour, Lord Thomas (great-nephew of the above),
331

Shakespeare, William: on Clarence,
42
; on dangers of licence,
398
;
Henry V
,
134
;
Henry VIII
,
402–3
;
Richard II
,
1
,
384–5
;
Richard III
,
44
,
71
; on Wolsey,
176

Shelton, Lady,
189

Shelton, Mary,
193–4
,
235

Shrewsbury,
66–7

Shrewsbury, Earl of,
163

Shrewsbury, George Talbot, 6th Earl of,
349
,
364
,
371–2

Silva, Don Diego Guzman de,
335
,
336
,
337–8
,
339
,
360

Simnel, Lambert,
87–90
,
91

Sixtus V, Pope,
368
,
374

Skip, John,
199

Smeaton, Mark,
201
,
202–3
,
204
,
206

societal order,
399–400
,
423

soldiers: English,
68–9
;
Landsknecht
,
89

Solway Moss, Battle of (1542),
227

Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of, Lord Protector: joins Henry VIII's Privy Council,
196
; aids Henry's courtship of Jane Seymour,
200
; Henry names as executor of will,
235–6
; becomes Lord Protector,
238–9
,
239–40
; becomes Duke of Somerset,
240
; and religion,
243
,
249
; and Edward VI's formal entry into London,
243
; treatment of Edward's sisters,
245
; coup against,
250
; end,
254–5
,
289

Somerset, William Seymour, Duke of (K Grey's grandson),
386–7
,
388–90
,
414

Somerset, John Beaufort, Duke of,
15

Southampton, Earl of,
385

Spain: Arthur marries Katherine of Aragon,
99
,
101
,
102
,
103
,
105–9
,
125–6
,
174
; Philip II marries Mary I,
290–1
; he provokes her to war with France,
298
; considers substituting Lady Katherine Grey for Elizabeth I,
308
,
309–10
; Margaret Douglas appeals to,
315
; Armada,
368
,
374–8
; infanta put forward as Elizabeth's heir,
384
,
391
; Essex keen to pursue war with,
384
; supports Arbella Stuart as Elizabeth's heir,
393

Spinola, Baptista,
269–70

Spurs, Battle of the (1513),
134

Stafford, Sir Henry,
21
,
26
,
37
,
38
,
39

Stanley, Thomas, Lord: marriage to Margaret Beaufort,
40
,
41
; on chances of Edward IV pardoning Henry VII,
43
; acknowledges Edward V as king,
43
; temporarily arrested by Richard III,
46–7
; Richard III courts,
48
; Henry VII and Richard III vie for his support,
66
,
67
; at Bosworth,
69
,
70
,
71
;
supports Henry VII in Simnel rebellion,
89

Stanley, Sir William,
66
,
67
,
72
,
73
,
86
,
96

Starkey, David,
233
,
423

Stirling Castle,
137
,
150

Stokes, Adrian,
288

Stony Stratford,
44

Stow, John,
244
,
354–5
,
410

Strange, Lord,
66

Strangways, Thomas,
178

Stuart, Arbella: birth,
351
, lives with Bess of Hardwick,
363–4
; marriage to William Seymour,
386–7
,
388–90
; paranoia,
391
; foreign support as heir to Elizabeth,
392–3
; and tablet picture of Henry VIII,
414

Stuart, Lord Charles: background,
316
; brought to court to be watched over,
325
; imprisoned at Sheen,
326
; returns to court,
332
; reunited with mother after Darnley's death,
340
; marries Elizabeth Cavendish,
348–50
; named as heir to James VI,
351
; death,
351
; tomb,
352

Stuart of Traquair, Lady Jane,
167

Suffolk, Charles Brandon, Duke of: background,
142
; at Margaret Tudor's wedding,
109–10
; at Mary Tudor's coronation,
143
,
144
; marriage to Mary Tudor,
141–2
,
145–8
; at tournament for Margaret's visit,
154
; daughter born,
154
; at Henry VIII's marriage trial,
175
; attitude to Anne Boleyn,
171
; she accuses him of sleeping with his daughters,
181
; and Anne Boleyn's fall,
204–5
; death,
231

Suffolk, Edmund de la Pole, Duke of,
104
,
116
,
117
,
134

Suffolk, Harry Grey, Duke of
see
Dorset, Harry Grey, Marquess of

Suffolk, John de la Pole, Duke of,
79

Surrey, Henry Howard, Earl of,
235
,
237

Surrey, Thomas Howard, Earl of
see
Norfolk, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of

sweating sickness,
76

Swynford, Katherine,
16

Tadcaster,
27

Tailboys, Gilbert,
155

Talbot, Mary,
163
,
164

Tallis, Thomas,
356

Tantallon Castle,
151

Teerlinc, Levina,
331

Tewkesbury, Battle of (1471),
38

Tewkesbury Abbey,
215

Thérouanne, siege of (1513),
134
,
156

Thirlwall, Sir Percival,
71

Thomas of Woodstock,
21

Thornbury,
156

Tilbury,
375–7

Tilney, Katherine,
225

Torrigiano, Pietro,
128

Tournai, siege of (1513),
137

tournaments,
144

Towton, Battle of (1461),
26–7
,
72

Trent, Council of,
232
,
292

Troyes, Treaty of (1420),
18

Tudor, Catherine,
13

Tudor, David Owen,
389

Tudor, Edmund,
9
,
13–17
,
19–20
,
115
,
126
,
212

Tudor, Jasper: birth,
9
; education,
13
; at court,
13–14
,
126
; made Earl of Richmond,
14
; helps Margaret Beaufort after husband's death,
20–1
; at Wakefield,
24–5
; goes on run,
26
,
27
; estates seized,
28
; raids in Wales,
35
; escorts Henry VII to London,
35
; absence from Barnet,
37
; flees to
Brittany,
38–9
,
50
; escapes to France from Brittany,
61
; dragon badge,
64
; and Bosworth,
67
; at Henry VII's coronation,
79
; marriage to Katherine Woodville,
79
; as Henry VII's councillor,
86
; and Simnel rebellion,
90
; death,
103
; Masses for,
212

Tudor, Owen (husband of Catherine de Valois),
1–2
,
8–13
,
24–6
,
63
,
115
,
409

Tudor, Owen (son of the above),
13

Tudors: origins of name,
8
; sense of dynasty,
4

‘The Twelve Triumphs of Henry VII',
100

Tyrone, Hugh O'Neill, Earl of,
384
,
392

Tyrrell, Sir James,
122

Underhill, Edward,
275
,
284

Vannes,
60

Venice,
390–1

Vergil, Polydore: on Buckingham,
52
; on Elizabeth Woodville receiving news of sons' death,
56
; on Elizabeth Woodville's retirement,
87
; on Henry VII's decline into avarice,
117
; on Henry VIII,
125
; on Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy,
94–5
; on Owen Tudor,
9
; on princes in the Tower,
122
; on Stanley's death,
96
; on Warbeck,
92
; on Warwick's death,
102

Vortigan, King,
64

Wakefield, Battle of (1460),
24

Wales: English attitude to Welsh,
10
; support for Henry VII,
64
,
65

Walsingham,
218–19

Warbeck, Perkin,
92–103
,
122

Wars of the Roses (1455–85): popular attitude to,
3
; origins of name,
19
; beginnings,
19
; erupts again in 1460,
23
; Edward IV wins throne,
24–7
; Henry VI imprisoned in Tower,
31
; Warwick betrays Edward IV and reinstates Henry VI,
33–5
; Edward IV recaptures throne and kills Henry VI,
36–8
; Richard III seizes throne,
46–9
; Buckingham's failed plot,
52–3
,
57–8
; Henry VII's invasion and Bosworth,
63–73

Warwick, Edward Plantagenet, Earl of,
47–8
,
76
,
77
,
81
,
87–90
,
101–2

Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of (‘the Kingmaker'),
26
,
33–5
,
37–8

weapons,
68
,
135
,
136

Welles, John,
53

Welles, Lord,
26
,
27

Welles, Richard,
85

Weobley Castle,
34

Westminster Abbey: Lady Chapel,
4
,
7
,
115–16
,
120
,
217
,
303
,
352–3
,
407–8
; Owen Tudor claims sanctuary,
11
; Elizabeth Woodville in sanctuary,
46
; princes in Tower possibly interred there,
122–3
; Mary I's funeral,
303
; Henry V's chantry,
409

Westmoreland, Earl of,
344

Weston, Sir Francis,
194
,
204
,
206

White, John, Bishop of Winchester,
303

William of Orange,
365

Winchester,
81–2
; round table,
179

Winchester Cathedral,
291

Windsor: St George's Chapel,
87
,
217–18
,
241–2

Woking,
36
,
76

Wolsey, Thomas: provides supplies for Henry VIII's French campaign,
134
; Katherine of Aragon writes to,
137
; arranges treaty with Louis XII,
139
;
tells Henry about Mary's and Suffolk's wedding,
146
; godfather to Margaret Douglas,
154
; London home and growing wealth,
155
; surveillance on Buckingham,
156
,
157
; negotiates French marriage for Mary I,
161
; Northumberland serves in household,
163
; helps Henry seek annulment,
166
,
169
,
170–3
; end of career and death,
175–6
; fate of tomb commissioned for himself,
242

women: contemporary attitude to female virtue,
9–10
; ‘femme sole' status,
84
; later depictions of Tudor women,
424
; relative freedom enjoyed in England,
106
; and royal succession,
165
,
267
,
302
,
306

Woodstock Palace,
290

Woodville, Anthony
see
Rivers, Anthony Woodville, Lord

Woodville, Sir Edward,
50

Woodville, Elizabeth: marriage to Edward IV,
31–2
,
34
,
164
; family's ambition,
32
; Buckingham's attitude to,
45
; in sanctuary at Westminster Abbey,
46
; hands over Richard of York to Richard III,
47
; marriage declared bigamous,
47
; Margaret Beaufort negotiates marriage between Henry VII and Elizabeth of York with her,
53–4
,
56
; knowledge of sons' death,
54
,
55–6
; arranges pardon for Thomas Grey,
62
; retirement and death,
86
,
87–8
,
93–4