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Authors: Valerio Massimo Manfredi

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BOOK: Tyrant
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The battalion commanders read off the roll in the agora. At the end, the city magistrates counted three thousand fallen on the field of battle. The best of their youth had been wiped out and the bodies of these their sons lay scattered over the plains at the mercy of the barbarians and the dogs. Every name called without an answer met with a shrill wail, and the weeping of the mothers grew until it became a mournful chorus. In many cases, both father and sons had been lost, and entire families were forever deprived of descendants. Three hundred and fifty men of the Syracusan expeditionary force were also missing at the roll-call.

Dionysius volunteered to go in person and negotiate the restitution of the prisoners, had any been taken, and the truce that would allow them to collect their dead. Diocles had to swallow his pride and admire the man’s courage; he consented to Dionysius’s request.

He left through the eastern gate between two magistrates on horseback, unarmed and bare-headed, although he still wore his breastplate and greaves. He advanced to where Hannibal had had a pavilion built for himself in the middle of the plain. Perched on a high seat, he was distributing awards to those among his mercenaries who had most distinguished themselves in battle.

The Carthaginian general received him with an air of contempt, and, before Dionysius could open his mouth, had an interpreter tell him that he would not grant any truce; that he was there to avenge the memory of his ancestor Hamilcar and that there would be no peace until the entire race of the Himerans was totally annihilated.

Dionysius got as close as he could and pointed in the direction of the battlefield, saying, ‘Down there among the dead lie four of my friends, members of my Company. I must reclaim their bodies: we are sworn to do so. If you allow me this, I shall spare your life when the moment comes.’

Hannibal couldn’t believe his ears when the interpreter had finished translating. ‘You . . . you will spare my life!’ he exclaimed, bursting into laughter.

‘I shall,’ confirmed Dionysius without batting an eye.

‘I’m sorry,’ he answered, ‘but I will make no exceptions. Be content to return safe and sound to the city. I want them to hear from your lips what awaits them.’

‘So be it,’ said Dionysius. ‘Know that you will meet a disgraceful end. He who has no mercy for the dead does not deserve the mercy of the living. Farewell.’ He mounted his horse and returned to report the unhappy outcome of his mission.

He found the city in an uproar, seized by extreme agitation. Some of the passers-by even railed against him, shouting, ‘Traitors! Cowards!’

‘What are they saying?’ Dionysius asked the two magistrates at his sides, but they could only shrug, unable to explain such an attitude.

‘Pay no attention,’ said one of them. ‘They’ve lost their minds. War is a terrible thing.’

Dionysius did not answer, but he was sure that something strange had happened. He had his explanation when he arrived at the Syracusan headquarters near the agora. The Himeran commanders were just leaving, cursing furiously.

‘What has happened? Speak!’ demanded Dionysius.

‘Ask your commander!’ replied one of them before walking off in disgust. They were so angry that they hadn’t even asked him about the outcome of his mission.

He found Diocles surrounded by the city elders, who were crowding around him, shouting and beseeching. ‘What is happening?’ asked Dionysius loudly. ‘Will someone tell me what is going on?’

The shouting died down a little; one of the old men recognized him and said: ‘Your commander has ordered the evacuation of the city!’

‘What?’ exclaimed Dionysius in amazement. ‘What did you say?’

‘You heard him,’ broke in Diocles. ‘The city must be evacuated.’

‘You’re crazy. You can’t do that.’

‘I’m your commander, I demand respect!’ shouted Diocles in a fit. His right cheek was clearly swollen with the punch he had received that morning.

‘You have to deserve respect,’ retorted Dionysius. ‘These people have fought with superhuman courage: they deserve our support and we’re still capable of winning. Hannibal lost twice as many men as we did. We can call in the navy infantry and . . .’

‘You just don’t understand, do you? Hannibal’s fleet is heading for Syracuse. We have to return immediately after having secured whatever we can here.’

Diocles stared at him with an incredulous expression. ‘Who told you such a thing? Who?’

Dionysius seemed to hesitate, then said: ‘Someone who arrived after you had gone.’

‘Someone? What does that mean: “someone”? Did you see him? Did you talk to him? Do you know his name? Does anyone in the city know him?’

Diocles snapped at his insistent questions. ‘I’m not obliged to account to you for my decisions. You are my subordinate,’ he shouted, ‘and you must only obey my orders!’

Dionysius got even closer. ‘Yes, I’m your subordinate, here, in time of war and under wartime laws, but once we get back to Syracuse I become a citizen again, and while you can accuse me of punching you in the face, I can have the Assembly incriminate you for high treason. I assure you that all my friends in the Company will uphold the charge.’

Diocles struggled to curb his anger: ‘The city has become indefensible, understand? We’ve lost a third of our forces, and it’s more than likely that Hannibal’s fleet is sailing towards Syracuse, taking advantage of our absence. Everyone is saying so; it must be true.’

‘You are taking on an enormous responsibility,’ replied Dionysius. ‘The fate of this city and the blood of this people will be on your hands.’ He turned and made to leave, but Diocles stopped him.

‘Wait! Stop, I say! And the rest of you as well, listen to me. Call back your commanders, convince them to listen to my plan. You’ll realize yourselves that it’s the only sensible way to proceed.’

It took hours before the Himeran commanders could be convinced to return. Dionysius and the other Syracusan officers were present as well when Diocles began to speak.

‘I know what you’re feeling. I know that you’ve sworn to defend the city to the very end, but think about it: what good will this sacrifice do? Why give up your lives if you cannot save those of your wives and your children? What solace will you have, dying, to know that they will be enslaved and at the mercy of a cruel enemy? Heed my words; listen to the plan I’ve prepared. We will evacuate the city in three stages. There will be a new moon tonight; the darkness will allow us to take the women and children aboard the fleet. Our ships will take them to Messana, where they will be protected by a navy infantry unit.

‘Phase two: another group will follow us to Syracuse by land, along the coastal dune that hid our approach.

‘Phase three: the fleet will return before dawn and take aboard anyone still in the city. If there is not enough room on the ships for everyone, those remaining can scatter through the countryside or try to reach us in Syracuse, where we will provide them with help. When Hannibal orders the attack, he’ll find the city deserted.’

A deadly silence fell over the council hall, and no one dared speak: the mere thought of abandoning the city where they were born and had lived was more terrible than death. After a while, one of the Himerans arose and spoke for all of them.

‘Listen to us now, Syracusan. We’ve decided to resist at any cost because that barbarian out there is a bloodthirsty beast and he has sworn to exterminate us for offences we are not to blame for. We readied for combat because you had promised to help us, whereas now you force us to surrender, for we both know full well that we could never succeed alone. This plan of yours is folly, and you are well aware of that. You have twenty-five ships out there, but they are certainly not merchant ships. They are war vessels. How can you think of transporting so many people? You know full well that many of us will be left behind, defenceless, to await a horrible death.

‘We are asking you, Syracusans, to reconsider. Remain here with your soldiers and fight at our sides! We will repair the breach, and we will resist until the very last drop of sweat and blood. You will not regret it if you decide to stay. We implore you to remain. Do not abandon us, in the name of the gods!’

‘I am sorry,’ replied Diocles. ‘The city is indefensible. Return to your homes, gather together your women and children. Your time is running out; dusk is upon us.’

‘Traitors!’ shouted out a voice.

‘Cowards!’ shouted another.

But Diocles did not blink an eye; he walked off in the direction of the eastern gate. Dionysius felt those invectives branding his skin like fire, but he could neither do nor say anything.

 

The sad exodus began as soon as night fell. The women could not bear to let their arms fall from their husbands’ necks, the children wept pitifully, calling out their fathers’ names. They had to be compelled to leave the city by sheer force. Dionysius’s task was to accompany them to the beach and see to it that they boarded the ships. The rest of the Syracusan army, escorting about one thousand people, began their march along the coastal dune, trying to distance themselves as quickly as possible from the walls of the condemned city. The soldiers marched in silence and their ears were filled, all night long, with the soft, harrowing laments of the women and children who were abandoning their homeland.

The fleet reached the confines of Messanian territory at the third hour that night. Dionysius disembarked the refugees along with about fifty of his soldiers who would escort them to Messana. He turned back with just a few of his men, who grimly took up the oars at the rowers’ sides, in an attempt to reach Himera before dawn.

An unfortunate westerly wind greatly delayed their return, despite the concerted efforts of the crews, and when they finally came within sight of Himera, they were forced to witness a horrifying spectacle.

Hannibal, in utmost secrecy, had had a second mine dug under the city walls. A vast stretch of the walls came crashing down just as the Syracusan sailors were approaching the bay. The Punic mercenaries raged through the city, massacring all those they found and capturing a great number of others.

Dionysius, on board the flagship, was devastated; he ran to the navarch, who stood at the stern. ‘Quickly, put ashore,’ he said, ‘we’ll land all the available forces. The barbarians are scattered and intent on their plunder: if we fall upon them in a compact attack, we can turn around the situation and . . .’

The navarch cut him short. ‘Don’t even think of it. My orders are to bring the population to safety and return to Syracuse as soon as possible, not to engage in combat. There’s no one left here to save. Those poor souls are done for; there’s nothing we can do for them any more.’ He turned towards the helmsman. ‘Turn the bow east,’ he ordered, ‘and hoist the sails. We’ll head for the Straits.’

The big trireme made a wide semicircle towards the north before sailing back in the direction of Messana; the others followed suit one by one, slipping off along the coast. The soldiers on board tried to turn their eyes away from land, but the wind carried to their ears the shrieks – muted by the distance – of the dying city.

The three thousand prisoners taken were tortured one by one with the most atrocious of methods, with no regard for either age or sex, and then slaughtered on the stone where Hamilcar, the grandfather of the Carthaginian leader, was said to have died. The walls were demolished, the city destroyed, and the Temple of Nike, raised to commemorate the great battle won seventy-two years before against the Carthaginians, was razed to the ground.

Himera perished two hundred and thirty-nine years after her founding. In the end, having satisfied his desire for vengeance and victory, Hannibal son of Gisco returned rich with plunder to Panormus where he boarded the ships that would take him back to Carthage. The threat of the fleet attacking Syracuse had never existed, except in the imagination and duplicity of the same high command which had allowed Selinus to perish, preparing the way for the barbarian to enter the very heart of Sicily.

 

Philistus finished dictating, and the scribe placed the quill back into its case. ‘That’s enough for today,’ he said. ‘The story we’ve told is sad enough.’

His servant bowed and left the room. Philistus neared the papyrus scroll, still wet with ink, and let his gaze fall on the few lines that summed up the martyrdom of one of the most beautiful and glorious Greek cities of the West. He sighed and put a hand on his forehead as if to suppress the destructive force of those images. From his window he could see a warship entering the northern harbour; the sailors were just dropping a rope for mooring. The sun was setting on the horizon, making the acroteria sparkle on the Temple of Athena in Ortygia. The cries of the gulls mixed with the calls of the swallows returning to their nests under the roof of the great sanctuary.

BOOK: Tyrant
12.99Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
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