Read Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty Online
Authors: Bradley K. Martin
Tags: #History, #Asia, #Korea
Chonsam-ri, cooperative farm,
160–164
Chongsan-ri method,
163
eclipsed by industry,
96
Haksan cooperative farm,
359–360
irrigation,
161
as support network for landless relatives,
663
leased land, Russian Far East,
561
model farms,
8
weather, effects from,
103
Fate of a Self-Defense Corps Man
,
251–252
fisheries,
480
effect on coal mines,
643
Flower Girl
,
254
,
272
,
326
,
327
,
361–362
flunkeyism,
9
,
88
,
89
,
108–109
,
111
food
cannibalism,
618
rental coffins,
624
hunger
affecting loyalty,
386
enhancing fighting spirit,
513–514
malnutrition, stunted growth, ulcers, kidney and liver dysfunction, skin discoloration,
308
,
309
,
428
,
431
,
552–553
pine bark, corn cobs, “green porridge,”
622–623
irregularity, suspension of distribution, due to shortage,
308
,
312
,
491
,
500
,
531
priority recipients, regional imbalances,
418
,
560–561
,
564
,
565
,
572
,
576
,
623–624
“rice and meat soup,” promised by Kim Il-sung,
97
shortages,
405
in 1950s,
357
in 1960s,
266
slogan, “Let’s eat two meals a day,”
468
soybeans,
103
defection as alternative to,
532
See also
aid: international food; Korean People’s Army (KPA): food: war reserves, diversion to peacetime use; United Nations: World Food Program
force reduction, mutual, proposed 1958,
114
airfield hardening,
129
See also
tunnel(s); underground factories
gangs, juvenile,
227–232
General Sherman
incident,
13
Geneva conference (1954),
100
,
114
Geneva Convention,
86
ginseng,
175
gold,
197
,
275
,
276
,
369
,
451
,
480
,
563
Gorbachev, Mikhail,
352
,
397
,
400
,
465
,
574
,
628
gross national product (GNP)
1953, 104,
1965, 121
1976,
124
growth in 1999,
634
shrinkage, from 1990,
468
gulag.
See
punishment
Hamgyong Province, North,
503–504
,
506
,
560
,
561
handicapped, midgets,
382–383
,
418
Han Duk-su (Chongryon chairman),
298
Han Song-hui (wife of Kim Il-sung),
43
,
187–188
Happy Corps.
See
Mansions Special Volunteer Corps
health care and medicine,
173–176
,
312
colonial period compared,
174
doctors’ pay,
174
life expectancy,
175
free provision of, as selling point,
101
mental illness,
176
traditional medicine,
175–176
heaven, mandate of,
553
hermit kingdom.
See
isolation
historical interpretations, left-revisionist,
66
,
134–135
,
145
,
364–365
,
628–629
Ho Dam (foreign minister),
189
,
275
Hodge, Gen. John R.,
51
Ho Ka-i,
94–95
Hong Won-myong (kidnapped son of diplomat),
592–596
,
631–632
Hong Yong-dal (Hyundai executive),
638
Hong Yung-hui (actress),
319
,
327
household cooperation communities,
404–405
,
616
housing,
160
,
184–185
,
359
,
408–409
construction, revived,
663
homelessness, due to famine,
623
ondol
heating system,
118
prefabrication,
118
human rights,
343–344
,
454
,
463
,
568
,
603
foreign criticisms and Pyongyang’s responses,
622
,
627
,
628–631
human trafficking allegations,
678–679
U.S. congressional legislation,
677–678
See also
legal procedures, justice, individual rights; punishment; purges; surveillance
Hua Guofeng,
644
Hu Yaobang,
325
Hwang Chang-pyong, Lt. Col. (chemical weapons developer),
487
,
538
Hwang Jang-yop (party secretary for ideology),
209
,
211
,
242
,
259–260
,
262–263
,
280
,
318
,
365–366
,
436
,
494
,
499–500
,
508–509
,
548–549
,
576
,
673
,
682
,
687
,
701
declining influence,
243
as loss of face for Kim Jong-il,
695
on Kim Jong-il’s management style,
282–287
Moscow trip with Kims, father and son,
216
on “royal villas,”
196
on Soviet, Chinese opposition to southward strike in 1960,
124–125
on succession, transition,
192–193
,
237–238
,
270
,
277
,
339
,
484–485
on Tae-an work system shortcomings,
122
hygiene, personal,
577–578
,
584
,
621
illegitimacy,
192
.
See also
Kim Il-sung: offspring of, unacknowledged
Im Su-gyong (South Korean student activist),
365
,
608
,
625
incentives
indoctrination