Authors: Griff Hosker
Tags: #Literature & Fiction, #Genre Fiction, #Historical, #Military, #War, #Historical Fiction, #Norse & Icelandic
Haaken began to sing.
"Around the mast the oathsworn stood
Deep in gore, deep in blood.
Brothers in arms they fought as one
They fought when hope had all but gone.
Ulfheonar never forget
Ulfheonar never forgive
Ulfheonar fight to the death
Remember this fight at the end of days
Warriors dying but hopes still raised
Oathsworn all and the Dragonheart
They died together were never apart
Ulfheonar never forget
Ulfheonar never forgive
Ulfheonar fight to the death"
It was a strange experience as Haaken's voice rang out. He always had a fine voice and to have created his own death song in the midst of the battle was truly wondrous. All those who stood and breathed chanted the chorus and perhaps the gods heard for Arne Eriksson, who was clinging to the shrouds suddenly shouted, "
'Heart of the Dragon'
, '
Crow
' and
'Odin's Gift'
! They are come!"
When all hope had gone the gods sent us help. We redoubled our efforts and the Frisians either threw down their weapons or threw themselves over the side. We had survived.
I quickly tied a cloth around Snorri's leg and then touched the dragon amulet and thanked the spirits for our salvation.
Three weeks later the last of the wounded left Kara's hall. We had lost twelve warriors but the eight who had been wounded all survived. Men did not mourn those who had died because the fight was worthy of retelling. The mysterious Jarl had disappeared when our ships had approached.
'Red Snake'
was too badly damaged to be left and so she was tied between '
Crow'
and'
Heart of the Dragon'
and brought home with four sets of ships' boys bailing.
'Odin's Breath'
followed the Frisian until it disappeared beyond the wild islands of the north. I would meet the Frisian again; of that I had no doubt. The survivors whom we enslaved were just poor warriors. They only knew his nickname, 'The Skull'. We did have a description. He had no hair at all and red eyes. As Haaken said, 'If we can't find him then we are poor hunters!"
The dead were buried with honour at Cyninges-tūn. It was a place of reverence and contemplation. Warriors went there to remember what it was to be a warrior. I was sad that Karl Karlsson had died. A fine ships' boy, we had had hopes for him. Erik Short Toe had lost an eye while his son, two fingers. Guthrum had a scar to the end of his days but none would change their wounds. They were all badges of honour.
I sent Beorn to Jorvik. He discovered that Hermund the Bent had fled there and was hiring men to raid Jarl Gunnar Thorfinnson. I sent Raibeart in '
Weregeld
' to warn him.
I sat in Kara's hall with my whole family around me. Elfrida had come with Ragnar. We had spoken of many things but not the most important. Kara was never afraid of broaching difficult matters and she asked outright, "Was it worth it, father?"
"What?"
"The treasure you took; was it worth it?"
She was not being critical but she had to ask the question. Since my return I had wrestled with it. I had been at Erika's grave and begged forgiveness. I had travelled to Olaf's peak and sought the spirits. None had given me solace. Kara was right to ask me. Every face turned towards me.
"Was the treasure worth the death of my son and grandson? Was it worth the death of warriors like Sven Svensson and Bjorn Eiriksson and young boys like Karl Karlsson? The answer is no. And that is obvious to all in this room but if you ask me would I do it again then the answer would be yes, as you know my daughter for it was meant to be. It was
wyrd
. The Weird Sisters willed it so. A man cannot escape what must be but I tell you this I now realise the true measure of a Viking's treasure. I understand what it is." I saw Ragnar and Gruffyd lean forward eagerly. "It is his blood, his family and it is his oathsworn. That is the true Viking treasure. It is not my sword nor my jewels. It is not gold. It is something which cannot be weighed and it is in here," I patted my chest, "in the Dragonheart."
Afon Hafron- River Severn in Welsh
Alpín mac Echdach – the father of Kenneth MacAlpin, reputedly the first king of the Scots
Alt Clut- Dumbarton Castle on the Clyde
Balley Chashtal -Castleton (Isle of Man)
Bardanes Tourkos- Rebel Byzantine General
Bebbanburgh- Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria Also know as Din Guardi in the ancient tongue
Beck- a stream
Beinn na bhFadhla- Benbecula in the Outer Hebrides
Belesduna - Basildon
Blót – a blood sacrifice made by a jarl
Blue Sea- The Mediterranean
Bondi- Viking farmers who fight
Bourde- Bordeaux
Bjarnarøy –Great Bernera (Bear Island)
Byrnie- a mail or leather shirt reaching down to the knees
Caerlleon- Welsh for Chester
Caestir - Chester (old English)
Casnewydd –Newport, Wales
Cephas- Greek for Simon Peter (St. Peter)
Chape- the tip of a scabbard
Charlemagne- Holy Roman Emperor at the end of the 8
th
and beginning of the 9
th
centuries
Celchyth - Chelsea
Cherestanc- Garstang (Lancashire)
Corn Walum or Om Walum- Cornwall
Cymri- Welsh
Cymru- Wales
Cyninges-tūn – Coniston. It means the estate of the king (Cumbria)
Dùn Èideann –Edinburgh (Gaelic)
Din Guardi- Bamburgh castle
Drekar- a Dragon ship (a Viking warship)
Duboglassio –Douglas, Isle of Man
Dun Holme- Durham
Dyrøy –Jura (Inner Hebrides)
Dyflin- Old Norse for Dublin
Ēa Lōn - River Lune
Ein-mánuðr - middle of March to the middle of April
Eoforwic- Saxon for York
Faro Bregancio- Corunna (Spain)
Ferneberga -Farnborough (Hampshire)
Fey- having second sight
Firkin- a barrel containing eight gallons (usually beer)
Fret-a sea mist
Frankia- France and part of Germany
Fyrd-the Saxon levy
Garth
- Dragon Heart
Gaill- Irish for foreigners
Galdramenn- wizard
Gesith- A Saxon nobleman. After 850 AD they were known as thegns
Glaesum –amber
Gleawecastre- Gloucester
Gói- the end of February to the middle of March
Grendel- the monster slain by Beowulf
Grenewic- Greenwich
Gulle - Goole (Humberside)
Hagustaldes ham
-Hexham
Hamwic -Southampton
Haughs- small hills in Norse (As in Tarn Hows)
Heels- when a ship leans to one side under the pressure of the wind
Hel
- Queen of
Niflheim
, the Norse underworld.
Here Wic- Harwich
Hersir- a Viking landowner and minor noble. Ranks below a jarl
Hetaereiarch – Byzantine general
Hí- Iona (Gaelic)
Hjáp
- Shap- Cumbria (Norse for stone circle)
Hoggs or Hogging- when the pressure of the wind causes the stern or the bow to droop
Hrams-a – Ramsey, Isle of Man
Hwiteb
i
- Whitby, North Yorkshire
Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog- King of Gwynedd 814-825
Icaunis- British river god
Issicauna -River Seine
Itouna- River Eden Cumbria
Jarl- Norse earl or lord
Joro-goddess of the earth
kjerringa - Old Woman- the solid block in which the mast rested
Knarr- a merchant ship or a coastal vessel
Kyrtle-woven top
Lambehitha- Lambeth
Leathes Water- Thirlmere
Ljoðhús- Lewis
Legacaestir- Anglo Saxon for Chester
Lochlannach – Irish for Northerners (Vikings)
Lothuwistoft- Lowestoft
Louis the Pious- King of the Franks and son of Charlemagne
Lundenburgh- the fort in the heart of London (the former Roman fort)
Lundenwic - London
Maeresea- River Mersey
Mammceaster- Manchester
Manau/Mann – The Isle of Man(n) (Saxon)
Marcia Hispanic- Spanish Marches (the land around Barcelona)
Mast fish- two large racks on a ship designed to store the mast when not required
Melita- Malta
Midden- a place where they dumped human waste
Miklagård - Constantinople
Nikephoros- Emperor of Byzantium 802-811
Njoror- God of the sea
Nithing- A man without honour (Saxon)
Odin
- The "All Father" God of war, also associated with wisdom, poetry, and magic (The Ruler of the gods).
Olissipo- Lisbon
Orkneyjar-Orkney
Penrhudd – Penrith Cumbria
Portesmūða -Portsmouth
Pillars of Hercules- Straits of Gibraltar
Ran- Goddess of the sea
Roof rock- slate
Rinaz –The Rhine
Sabrina- Latin and Celtic for the River Severn. Also the name of a female Celtic deity
Saami- the people who live in what is now Northern Norway/Sweden
Samhain- a Celtic festival of the dead between 31
st
October and1
st
November (Halloween)
St. Cybi- Holyhead
Scree- loose rocks in a glacial valley
Seax – short sword
Sheerstrake- the uppermost strake in the hull
Sheet- a rope fastened to the lower corner of a sail
Shroud- a rope from the masthead to the hull amidships
Skeggox – an axe with a shorter beard on one side of the blade
South Folk- Suffolk
Stad- Norse settlement
Stays- ropes running from the mast-head to the bow
Strake- the wood on the side of a drekar
Suthriganaworc - Southwark (London)
Syllingar Insula, Syllingar- Scilly Isles
Tarn- small lake (Norse)
Temese- River Thames (also called the Tamese)
The Norns- The three sisters who weave webs of intrigue for men
Tilaburg - Tilbury
Thing-Norse for a parliament or a debate (Tynwald)
Thor’s day- Thursday
Threttanessa- a drekar with 13 oars on each side.
Thrall- slave
Tinea- Tyne
Trenail- a round wooden peg used to secure strakes
Tynwald- the Parliament on the Isle of Man
Úlfarrberg- Helvellyn
Úlfarrland- Cumbria
Úlfarr- Wolf Warrior
Úlfarrston- Ulverston
Ullr-Norse God of Hunting
Ulfheonar-an elite Norse warrior who wore a wolf skin over his armour
Vectis- The Isle of Wight
Volva- a witch or healing woman in Norse culture
Waeclinga Straet- Watling Street (A5) Windlesore-Windsor
Waite- a Viking word for farm
Werham -Wareham (Dorset)
Wintan-ceastre -Winchester
Withy- the mechanism connecting the steering board to the ship
Woden’s day- Wednesday
Wulfhere-Old English for Wolf Army
Wyddfa-Snowdon
Wyrd- Fate
Yard- a timber from which the sail is suspended
Ynys Enlli
-
Bardsey Island
Ynys Môn-Anglesey