Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (695 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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   The ratio between amylase and creatinine in serum and urine. Also referred as fractional excreted of amylase. ALCR is calculated as:

   
Normal range:
   Amylase urine: 1–17 U/hour
   ALCR: 1–4%
   Use
   Differential diagnosis of pancreatitis
   Diagnosis of pseudocyst of the pancreas, where the urine amylase may remain elevated for weeks after the serum amylase has returned to normal, after a bout of acute pancreatitis.
   Interpretation

Increased In

   Pancreatitis (>6%)
   DKA
   Renal insufficiency
   Duodenal perforation
   Large doses of corticosteroids

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