Read Washington: A Life Online

Authors: Ron Chernow

Washington: A Life (170 page)

BOOK: Washington: A Life
8.53Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
58
.
WWR,
392. Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 1780.
59
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
141.
60
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:390.
61
. Ibid.
62
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
143.
63
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:387.
64
.
WWF,
20:87. Letter to Lieutenant Colonel John Jameson, September 25, 1780.
65
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
66.
66
Ibid., 67.
67
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:394.
68
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
144.
69
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
68.
70
. Stephenson,
Patriot Battles,
73.
71
. Ibid.
72
. Ibid.
73
. Unger,
Lafayette,
125.
74
.
WWR,
392. Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 1780.
75
.
WWF,
20:95. “General Orders,” September 26, 1780.
76
. Ibid., 20:151. Letter to Count de Rochambeau, October 10, 1780.
77
.
WWR,
393. Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 1780.
78
.
WWF,
20:223. Letter to Major Henry Lee, October 20, 1780.
79
. Ibid., 21:255. “Instructions to Marquis de Lafayette,” February 20, 1781.
80
. Brookhiser,
Founding Father,
37.
 
 
CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO: MUTINY
1
.
WWF,
20:303. “General Orders,” November 6, 1780.
2
. Ibid., 20:314. Letter to the President of Congress, November 7, 1780.
3
. Freeman,
George Washington,
5:232.
4
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:398.
5
.
WWF,
20:431. “Plan for Attack on New York,” November 1780.
6
. Ibid., 21:62. “Circular to the New England States,” January 5, 1781.
7
. Gaines,
For Liberty and Glory,
150.
8
. Stephenson
, Patriot Battles,
99.
9
.
WWF,
22:191. Letter to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, June 9, 1781.
10
.
WWR,
414. Letter to Robert Howe at West Point, January 22, 1781.
11
.
WWF,
21:136. Letter to the President of Congress, January 23, 1781.
12
. Nelson,
Thomas Paine,
157.
13
.
WWR,
409. Letter to John Laurens, January 15, 1781.
14
. Grant,
John Adams,
267.
15
.
WWF,
21:181. Letter to John Sullivan, February 4, 1781.
16
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
151.
17
Ibid.
18
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:411.
19
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
152.
20
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:412.
21
. Chernow,
Alexander Hamilton,
152.
22
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:412.
23
. Ibid.
24
. Ibid.
25
.
WWF,
21:491. Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, April 22, 1781.
26
. Ibid., 22:3. Letter to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, April 27, 1781.
27
Ibid.
28
. Schutz and Adair,
Spur of Fame,
34.
29
Ibid., 47.
30
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:494.
31
. Ibid.
32
.
WWF,
21:411. Letter to the President of Congress, April 4, 1781.
33
Flexner,
George Washington,
2:427.
34
. Higginbotham,
George Washington Reconsidered,
280.
35
. Ramsay,
Life of George Washington,
2.
36
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:417.
37
. Freeman,
George Washington,
5:491.
38
. MTV. “Early Descriptions Ante 1800.” Reminiscence of Ludwig Baron von Closen.
39
.
WWF,
21:341. Letter from Benjamin Harrison, February 25, 1781.
40
. Ibid., 21:341-42. Letter to Benjamin Harrison, March 21, 1781.
 
 
CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE: PLUNDERING SCOUNDRELS
1
. Wiencek,
Imperfect God,
241.
2
. Golway,
Washington’s General,
260.
3
. Middlekauff,
Glorious Cause
, 494.
4
.
WWF,
21:470-71. Letter to Nathanael Greene, April 18, 1781.
5
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:421.
6
. Ibid.
7
Ibid.
8
.
WWF,
21:332. Letter to the Reverend William Gordon, March 9, 1781.
9
. Ibid., 21:386. Letter to Lund Washington, March 28, 1781.
10
. Freeman,
George Washington,
5:282-83.
11
.
WWR,
420. Letter to Lund Washington, April 30, 1781.
12
. Ibid.
13
. Ibid., 421.
14
.
WWR,
422. “Journal of the Yorktown Campaign,” n.d.
15
.
WWF,
21:378. Letter to Major General John Armstrong, March 26, 1781.
16
. Unger,
Lafayette,
134.
17
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:429.
18
Ibid., 2:399.
19
. Ibid., 2:429-30.
20
.
WWR,
402. Letter to Benjamin Franklin, December 20, 1780.
21
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:402.
22
. Ibid.
23
Ibid., 2:399.
24
. Ibid.
25
. Ibid.
26
Ibid., 2:401.
27
. Ibid., 2:431.
28
.
WWR,
429. “Journal of Yorktown Campaign,” May 31, 1781.
29
DiariesA,
214.
30
.
WWF,
22:171. Letter to Count de Rochambeau, June 7, 1781.
31
Ibid., 22:208. Letter to Count de Rochambeau, June 13, 1781.
32
.
PWCF,
6:415. Letter to Noah Webster, July 31, 1788.
33
Ibid., 6:414.
34
Ibid., 6:415.
35
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:434-35.
36
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
14.
37
. Ibid., 146.
38
. Chinard,
George Washington as the French Knew Him,
65.
39
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:435.
40
.
WWR,
440. “Journal of Yorktown Campaign,” July 18, 1781.
41
.
WWF,
22:396. “Conference at Dobbs Ferry,” July 19, 1781.
42
.
WWR,
442. “Journal of the Yorktown Campaign,” July 20, 1781.
43
.
WWF,
22:401. Letter to the Count de Grasse, July 21, 1781.
44
. Ibid., 22:402.
 
 
CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: THE WORLD TURNED UPSIDE DOWN
1
.
WWF,
22:450. Letter to Robert Morris, August 2, 1781.
2
. Ibid., 22:457. Letter to the Count de Barras, August 3, 1781.
3
. Chinard,
George Washington as the French Knew Him,
69.
4
Ibid., 68.
5
.
WWR,
451. “Journal of Yorktown Campaign,” August 14, 1781.
6
. Morgan,
Genius of George Washington,
8.
7
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
159.
8
. Rosenfeld,
American Aurora,
415.
9
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
162.
10
. Gaines,
For Liberty and Glory,
157.
11
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:443.
12
. Stephenson,
Patriot Battles,
35.
13
. Chinard,
George Washington as the French Knew Him,
42.
14
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
16.
15
. Wiencek,
Imperfect God,
250.
16
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:446.
17
. MTV
.
“Early Descriptions Ante 1800.”
18
. Chinard,
George Washington as the French Knew Him,
67.
19
. MTV
.
“Early Descriptions Ante 1800.”
20
. Unger,
Unexpected George Washington,
135.
21
DiariesA,
232.
22
. Ibid.
23
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
186.
24
. Ibid.
25
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:449.
26
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
180.
27
. Ibid., 209.
28
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:449.
29
. Ibid.
30
. Stephenson,
Patriot Battles,
349.
31
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:451.
32
. Ibid.
33
Ibid., 2:452.
34
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
208.
35
. Unger,
Lafayette,
153.
36
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:454.
37
. Freeman,
George Washington,
5:356.
38
DiariesA,
243.
39
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
227.
40
. Callahan,
Henry Knox,
185.
41
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
235.
42
. Schutz and Adair,
Spur of Fame,
45.
43
. Wiencek,
Imperfect God,
245.
44
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:456.
45
. Stephenson
, Patriot Battles,
72.
46
.
WWR,
459.
47
. Callahan,
Henry Knox,
176.
48
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
194.
49
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:457.
50
. Hague,
William Pitt the Younger,
67.
51
. Callahan,
Henry Knox,
187.
52
. Stephenson,
Patriot Battles,
352.
53
. Martin,
Private Yankee Doodle,
241.
54
. Fields,
“Worthy Partner,”
187.
55
. Freeman,
George Washington,
5:377.
56
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:458.
57
.
WWR,
464. Letter to Charles Cornwallis, October 17, 1781.
58
. Ketchum,
Victory at Yorktown,
242.
59
. Wiencek,
Imperfect God,
247.
60
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:460.
61
DiariesA,
240.
62
.
WWR,
464. Letter to Thomas McKean, October 19, 1781.
63
. Ibid., 468. Letter to Thomas McKean, November 15, 1781.
64
. Callahan,
Henry Knox,
188.
65
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:469.
66
. Unger,
Lafayette,
162.
67
. Ibid., 164.
68
. Unger,
Unexpected George Washington,
138.
69
. Thompson,
“In the Hands of a Good Providence,”
116.
70
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:471.
71
.
PWRT,
4:489. “George Washington’s Last Will and Testament,” July 9, 1799.
72
. Brady,
George Washington’s Beautiful Nelly,
21.
73
. Flexner,
George Washington,
2:446.
74
. Ibid., 471.
75
Ibid.
76
Irving,
Life of George Washington,
558.
77
Henriques, “Saint or Shrew?”
78
Felder,
Fielding Lewis and Washington Family,
295.
79
Conkling,
Memoirs of Mother and Wife of Washington,
51.
 
 
CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE: MAN OF MODERATION
1
Flexner,
George Washington,
2:474.
2
WWF,
24:495-96. Letter to Chevalier de Chastellux, August 10, 1782.
BOOK: Washington: A Life
8.53Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

Seamless by Griffin, R. L.
Even as We Speak by Clive James
Intimate Exposure by Portia Da Costa
Vatican Waltz by Roland Merullo
Summerset Abbey by T. J. Brown
Daire Meets Ever by Noël, Alyson
Bamboo People by Mitali Perkins