Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England (65 page)

45
. Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, pp. 120, 121, 123;
The Book of Quinte Essence
, pp. 17–19; Armstrong, ‘An Italian Astrologer’, pp. 157–78.

46
. Arthurson, ‘A Question of Loyalty’,
passim
; Condon, ‘A Kaleidoscope of Treason’,
passim
.

47
. Gatrell,
The Hanging Tree
, p. 51. I am grateful to Rosemary Horrox for this reference.

48
.
Chronicles of London
, pp. 226–9;
Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London
, p. 26.

49
.
CSPS
, no. 249.

1
. Lobel,
The City of London
, p. 49; Mancini,
Usurpation
, pp. 100–104.

2
. Home,
Old London Bridge
, p. 84.

3
. Currin, ‘Henry VII, France and the Holy League of Venice’, p. 532; Currin, ‘England’s International Relations’, p. 31.

4
. Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, p. 173;
AR
, I, p. 62.

5
. Kisby, ‘Kingship and the Royal Itinerary’, pp. 30–32.

6
. Sutton,
Mercery
, pp. 323–8.

7
. Gunn, ‘Sir Thomas Lovell’, p. 143; Barron,
London in the Later Middle Ages
, pp. 9–10.

8
. Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, pp. 74, 173–4; Anglo,
Spectacle
, pp. 57–8; CLRO,
Repertories
, ff. 62, 61v; CLRO,
Journals
, x, 235r, 267v.

9
. Barron, ‘Political Culture in Medieval London’, p. 117;
English Historical Documents
, p. 189;
Receyt
, p. 9.

10
. BL Cotton MS Vitellius C xi, f. 126r.

11
.
Crowland Chronicle Continuations
, p. 149.

12
.
CSPM
, no. 539.

13
. STC no. 4814; Anglo, ‘London Pageants’, p. 54, n. 6.

14
.
LP RIII/HVII
, II, pp. 87–9;
Chronicle of Calais
, pp. 3–4.

15
.
Chronicle of Calais
, p. 49,
CSPS
, nos. 268, 282.

16
.
LP RIII/HVII
, II, pp. 87–9.

17
.
PROME
, XVI, 1495 October, Introduction, p. 138, item 13.

18
. Ross,
Richard III
, p. 41;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 397, 400–401.

19
. Gunn, ‘The Court of Henry VII’, p. 133 n. 6; Gunn, ‘Courtiers of Henry VII’, p. 43.

20
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 129–34; Mattingly,
Renaissance Diplomacy
, p. 41.

21
.
Receyt
, p. 103; BL MS Add. 46455, ff. 4r–6r;
CSPS
, no. 278.

22
.
The Reign of Henry VII
, I, pp. 215–16; Creighton,
A History of Epidemics in Britain
, pp. 286–91;
Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London
, p. 183; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, p. 119.

23
. Davies, ‘Bishop John Morton’, pp. 29–30; Condon, ‘Ruling Elites’, pp. 121, 128; Chrimes,
Henry VII
, pp. 105–6.

24
.
CSPS
, no. 292.

25
.
CSPS
, nos. 268, 293.

26
.
CSPS
, nos. 296, 299, 300, 302.

27
.
HKW
, III, p. 97; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, pp. 35–6;
Original Letters
, 1st series, I, xxi, pp. 45–6.

28
. Cunningham,
Henry VII
, pp. 188–9.

29
. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 217–19; MacCulloch,
Suffolk and the Tudors
, p. 54;
PROME
, XVI, 1495 October, item 13;
CSPV
, no. 794.

30
. Watts,
Henry VI
, pp. 34–6; Morgan, ‘ “Those were the days”: A Yorkist Pedigree Roll’, pp. 112–16; Archer, ‘A Skeleton in the de la Pole Closet?’ pp. 12–26.

31
. Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, p. 125.

32
. Gunn, ‘Henry Bourchier’, p. 136; Lander, ‘Bonds, Coercion and Fear’, p. 287; Pugh, ‘Henry VII and the English Nobility’, p. 63.

33
.
GC
, pp. 251–2;
Receyt
, pp. xxii–xxiii.

34
. Anglo, ‘William Cornish’, p. 352; Jones and Underwood,
The King’s Mother
, p. 77.

35
.
Receyt
, pp. 6–8.

36
.
Receyt
, p. 12.

37
.
Receyt
, pp. 12–13.

38
.
Receyt
, pp. 9–10; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 493;
English Historical Documents
, no. 11.

39
.
Receyt
, pp. 15–18; Cunningham,
Henry VII
, p. 102.

40
.
A Relation of the Island of England
, pp. 42–3;
GC
, pp. 304–5;
Receyt
, pp. 20–21, 26–7; Barron, in Lobel,
The City of London
, p. 53; Mancini,
Usurpation of Richard III
, Ch. 8
passim
.

41
.
The Reign of Henry VII
, I, pp. 137, 204.

42
.
The Reign of Henry VII
, I, pp. 175–6.

43
. Stow,
Survey of London
, pp. 240–41.

44
.
Receyt
, pp. 10, 30–33.

45
.
AR
, II, p. 257;
GC
, p. 309; Leland,
Collectanea
, IV, pp. 271–2;
Receyt
, p. 31.

46
.
St Thomas More
,
Selected Letters
, pp. 2–3.

47
.
Receyt
, pp. 28–9.

48
. Barron, ‘Centres of Conspicuous Consumption’, p. 8.

49
. Stow,
Survey of London
, pp. 61–2.

50
.
Receyt
, pp. 37–8.

51
.
GC
, pp. 310–11; TNA E 101/415/7, no. 56.

52
. BL MS Cotton Vespasian C XIV, ff. 100–101; Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, pp. 68–70.

53
.
Receyt
, p. 39.

54
.
Receyt
, pp. 43–5;
GC
, p. 310.

55
.
AR
, I, pp. 301–2;
AR
, II, pp. 291–2.

56
.
LP HVIII
, IV (iii), 5774/ 2/3.

57
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 405–6; Vergil,
Anglica Historia
, pp. 145–7; Anglo,
Spectacle
, p. 100.

58
.
Receyt
, p. 53; Gunn, ‘Court of Henry VII’, pp. 141–2, citing
Minutes of the Parliament of the Middle Temple
, ed. C. T. Martin, 4 vols. (London, 1904), I, pp. 12, 35–6;
HKW
, IV, p. 287; Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments,
pp. 74–81.

59
.
Receyt
, p. 54;
GC
, pp. 310–11.

60
. College of Arms MS M 3, ff. 24v–26v; Payne, ‘Sir Thomas Wriothesley and his Heraldic Artists’, pp. 151–2.

61
.
Receyt
, pp. xxix, xxv, 62, 65; BL Harleian MS 69, ff. 28v–32; Young,
Tudor and Jacobean Tournaments
, pp. 14, 92.

62
. Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, p. 109.

63
.
Receyt
, pp. 56–8; Thurley,
Royal Palaces
, p. 73.

64
.
Receyt
, pp. 68–70.

65
. Kipling,
Triumph of Honour
, pp. 5–8.

66
.
Receyt
, pp. 77–8.

67
.
CSPS
, no. 280.

1
. E. Bridson, ‘The English “sweate” (sudor Anglicus) and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome’,
British Journal of Biomedical Science
, 58 (1), 2001, pp. 1–6.

2
. BL Add. MS 45131, ff. 37–37v;
AR
, II, pp. 322–31; Leland,
Collectanea
, V, pp. 373–81.

3
.
Receyt
, pp. 80–81.

4
.
A Fifteenth Century School Book
, p. 17.

5
. Machiavelli,
The Prince
, p. 81;
CSPS
, no. 585.

6
. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 2’, p. 465.

7
. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 1’, pp. 415–16; Hall,
Chronicle
, p. 463; Arthurson,
Perkin Warbeck
, pp. 87–92;
CPR
1495–1509, pp. 131, 236, 243; Leadam, ‘An Unknown Conspiracy against Henry VII’,
passim
.

8
. TNA C 255/8/5, no. 100i; Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 86–8.

9
. Arthurson,
Perkin Warbeck
, pp. 62, 74, 88, 196, 199; Grummitt, ‘ “For the Surety of the Towne and Marches” ’,
passim
.

10
.
Materials
, I, p. 270.

11
. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 215–16; BL Add. MS 21480, f. 61v; Grummitt, ‘ “For the Surety of the Towne and Marches” ’, p. 199.

12
. Hampton, ‘White Rose, Part 1’, p. 418 n. 48; Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, p. 98.

13
. Wroe,
Perkin Warbeck
, p. 511.

14
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 168–77.

15
. WAM 16030.

16
. Cunningham, ‘The Establishment of the Tudor Regime’, pp. 125–6.

17
. Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, p. 143; TNA C 54/376 mm. 1–6, discussed in Cunningham ‘Loyalty and the Usurper’, p. 475; TNA C 54/376 m. 31, discussed in ibid., p. 478; Horowitz, ‘Policy and Prosecution’, pp. 437–8, 441–2, 446–7;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 287;
CCR
1485–1500, no. 1199.

18
. Nicolas, ‘Instructions given by Henry VIII to John Becket the Usher, and John Wrothe the Sewer of his Chamber’, pp. 20–25;
CSPM
,
no. 626.

19
.
CPR
1495–1509, pp. 501–2;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 225–9.

20
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 225–9.

21
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, p. 226.

22
. Hanham, ‘Edmund de la Pole, Defector’, p. 249 n. 59; Hanham, ‘Edmund de la Pole and the Spies’, p. 106 n. 14.

23
. TNA DL 28/2/6, f. 47v, quoted in Grummitt, ‘ “For the Surety of the Towne and the Marches” ’, p. 197; Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, pp. 140–41; Gunn, ‘Sir Thomas Lovell’,
passim
.

24
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, p. 181.

25
. WAM 16057; Arthurson, ‘Espionage and Intelligence’, p. 141; Bellamy,
Tudor Law of Treason
, pp. 94–5, 104–6, 108–10.

26
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, p. 180;
CPR
1485–1494, p. 17;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 27; Bentley,
Excerpta Historica
, p. 120; Arthurson,
Perkin Warbeck
, pp. 75, 167.

27
.
CSPV
, no. 822;
CPR
1495–1509, p. 240.

28
.
GC
, p. 318.

29
. More,
The History of King Richard III
, ed. R. S. Sylvester,
CWM
, 2 (New Haven, 1963).

30
.
GC
, pp. 318–19.

31
. BL Add. MS 59899, f. 3; BL Harleian MS 283, f. 123v.

32
.
CPR
1495–1509, p. 279;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 139, 177–89.

33
. BL Add. MS 45131, ff. 38v–39;
Receyt
, p. 87; Houlbrooke, ‘Prince Arthur’s Funeral’, p. 72.

34
.
Receyt
, pp. 81–5; TNA LC 2/1, ff. 24–35.

35
.
Receyt
, pp. 92–3.

36
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 183–5.

37
.
CCR
1500–1509, no. 161; Grummitt, ‘Calais 1485–1547’, p. 114.

38
.
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 220–25; TNA E 101/413/2/3, p. 74.

39
. Jonathan Hughes, ‘Somerset [formerly Beaufort], Charles, first earl of Worcester (
c
.1460–1526)’,
ODNB
;
LP RIII/HVII
, I, pp. 220–25.

40
. Hanham, ‘Edmund de la Pole and the Spies’, p. 109 n. 32; Starkey,
Six Wives
, p. 79.