Authors: David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer
Massimo was proud to be telling me this. I drummed my fingers on the chilly tabletop. “It took you a while to find that out, did it?”
“The big transition always hinges in the 1980s,” said Massimo, “because that's when we made the big breakthroughs.”
“In your Italy, you mean.”
“That's right. Before the 1980s, nobody understood the physics of parallel worldsâ¦but after that transition, we could pack a zero-point energy generator into a laptop. Just boil the whole problem down into one single micro-electronic mechanical system.”
“So you've got zero-point energy MEMS chips,” I said.
He chewed more bread and pickle. Then he nodded.
“You've got MEMS chips and you were offering me some fucking lousy memristor? You must think I'm a real chump!”
“You're not a chump.” Massimo sawed a fresh slice of bad bread. “But you're from the wrong Italy. It was your own stupid world that made you this stupid, Luca. In my Italy, you were one of the few men who could talk sense to my Dad. My Dad used to confide in you. He trusted you, he thought you were a great writer. You wrote his biography.”
“âMassimo Montaldo, Senior,'” I said.
Massimo was startled. “Yeah. That's him.” He narrowed his eyes. “You're not supposed to know that.”
I had guessed it. A lot of news is made from good guesses.
“Tell me how you feel about that,” I said, because this is always a useful question for an interviewer who has lost his way.
“I feel desperate,” he told me, grinning. “Desperate! But I feel much
less
desperate here than I was when I was the spoilt-brat dope-addict son of the world's most famous scientist. Before you met meâMassimo Montaldoâhad you ever heard of any âMassimo Montaldo'?”
“No. I never did.”
“That's right. I'm never in any of the other Italies. There's never any other Massimo Montaldo. I never meet another version of myselfâand I never meet another version of my father, either. That's got to mean something crucial. I know it means something important.”
“Yes,” I told him, “that surely does mean something.”
“I think,” he said, “that I know what it means. It means that space and time are not just about physics and computation. It means that human beings really matter in the course of world events. It means that human beings can truly change the world. It means that our actions have consequence.”
“The human angle,” I said, “always makes a good story.”
“It's true. But try telling that story,” he said, and he looked on the point of tears. “Tell that story to any human being. Go on, do it! Tell anybody in here! Help yourself.”
I looked around the Elena. There were some people in there, the local customers, normal people, decent people, maybe a dozen of them. Not remarkable people, not freakish, not weird or strange, but normal. Being normal people, they were quite at ease with their lot and accepting their daily existences.
Once upon a time, the Elena used to carry daily newspapers. Newspapers were supplied for customers on those special long wooden bars.
In my world, the Elena didn't do that any more. Too few newspapers, and too much Internet.
Here the Elena still had those newspapers on those handy wooden bars. I rose from my chair and I had a good look at them. There were stylish imported newspapers, written in Hindi, Arabic and Serbo-Croatian. I had to look hard to find a local paper in Italian. There were two, both printed on a foul gray paper full of flecks of badly-pulped wood.
I took the larger Italian paper to the cafe table. I flicked through the headlines and I read all the lead paragraphs. I knew immediately I was reading lies.
It wasn't that the news was so terrible, or so deceitful. But it was clear that the people reading this newspaper were not expected to make any practical use of news. The Italians were a modest, colonial people. The news that they were offered was a set of feeble fantasies. All the serious news was going on elsewhere.
There was something very strong and lively in the world called the âNon-Aligned Movement.' It stretched from the Baltics all the way to the Balkans, throughout the Arab world, and all the way through India. Japan and China were places that the giant Non-Aligned superpower treated with guarded respect. America was some kind of humbled farm where the Yankees spent their time in church.
Those other places, the places that used to matterâFrance, Germany, Britain, âBrussels'âthese were obscure and poor and miserable places. Their names and locales were badly spelled.
Cheap black ink was coming off on my fingers. I no longer had questions for Massimo, except for one. “When do we get out of here?”
Massimo buttered his tattered slice of black bread. “I was never searching for the best of all possible worlds,” he told me. “I was looking for the best of all possible me's. In an Italy like this Italy, I really matter. Your version of Italy is pretty backwardâbut
this
world had a nuclear exchange. Europe had a civil war, and most cities in the Soviet Union are big puddles of black glass.”
I took my Moleskin notebook from my jacket pocket. How pretty and sleek that fancy notebook looked, next to that gray pulp newspaper. “You don't mind if I jot this down, I hope?”
“I know that this sounds bad to youâbut trust me, that's not how history works. History doesn't have any âbadness' or âgoodness.' This world has a future. The food's cheap, the climate is stable, the women are gorgeousâ¦and since there's only three billion people left alive on Earth, there's a lot of room.”
Massimo pointed his crude sausage-knife at the cafe's glass double door. “Nobody here ever asks for ID, nobody cares about passportsâ¦They never even heard of electronic banking! A smart guy like you, you could walk out of here and start a hundred tech companies.”
“If I didn't get my throat cut.”
“Oh, people always overstate that little problem! The big problem isâyou knowâwho wants to
work
that hard? I got to know this place, because I knew that I could be a hero here. Bigger than my father. I'd be smarter than him, richer than him, more famous, more powerful. I would be better! But that is a
burden.
âImproving the world,' that doesn't make me happy at all. That's a
curse,
it's like slavery.”
“What
does
make you happy, Massimo?”
Clearly Massimo had given this matter some thought. “Waking up in a fine hotel with a gorgeous stranger in my bed. That's the truth! And that would be true of every man in every world, if he was honest.”
Massimo tapped the neck of the garish brandy bottle with the back of the carving knife. “My girlfriend Svetlana, she understands all that pretty well, butâthere's one other thing. I drink here. I like to drink, I admit thatâbut they
really
drink around here. This version of Italy is in the almighty Yugoslav sphere of influence.”
I had been doing fine so far, given my circumstances. Suddenly the nightmare sprang upon me, unfiltered, total, and wholesale. Chills of terror climbed my spine like icy scorpions. I felt a strong, irrational, animal urge to abandon my comfortable chair and run for my life.
I could run out of the handsome cafe and into the twilight streets of Turin. I knew Turin, and I knew that Massimo would never find me there. Likely he wouldn't bother to look.
I also knew that I would run straight into the world so
badly described by that grimy newspaper. That terrifying world would be where, henceforth, I existed. That world would not be strange to me, or strange to anybody. Because that world was reality. It was not a strange world, it was a normal world. It was I, me, who was strange here. I was desperately strange here, and that was normal.
This conclusion made me reach for my shot glass. I drank. It was not what I would call a âgood' brandy. It did have strong character. It was powerful and it was ruthless. It was a brandy beyond good and evil.
My feet ached and itched in my ruined shoes. Blisters were rising and stinging. Maybe I should consider myself lucky that my aching alien feet were still attached to my body. My feet were not simply slashed off and abandoned in some black limbo between the worlds.
I put my shot-glass down. “Can we leave now? Is that possible?”
“Absolutely,” said Massimo, sinking deeper into his cozy red leather chair. “Let's sober up first with a coffee, eh? It's always Arabic coffee here at the Elena. They boil it in big brass pots.”
I showed him the silver coin. “No, she settled our bill for us, eh? So let's just leave.”
Massimo stared at the coin, flipped it from head to tails, then slipped it in a pants pocket. “Fine. I'll describe our options. We can call this place the âYugoslav Italy,' and, like I said, this place has a lot of potential. But there are other versions.” He started ticking off his fingers.
“There's an Italy where the âNo Nukes' movement won big in the 1980s. You remember them? Gorbachev and Reagan made world peace. Everybody disarmed and was happy. There were no more wars, the economy boomed everywhereâ¦Peace and justice and prosperity, everywhere on Earth. So the climate exploded. The last Italian survivors are living high in the Alps.”
I stared at him. “No.”
“Oh yes. Yes, and those are very nice people. They really treasure and support each other. There are hardly any of them left alive. They're very sweet and civilized. They're
wonderful people. You'd be amazed what nice Italians they are.”
“Can't we just go straight back to my own version of Italy?”
“Not directly, no. But there's a version of Italy quite close to yours. After John Paul the First died, they quickly elected another Pope. He was not that Polish anticommunistâinstead, that Pope was a pedophile. There was a colossal scandal and the Church collapsed. In that version of Italy, even the Moslems are secular. The churches are brothels and discotheques. They never use the words âfaith' or âmorality.'”
Massimo sighed, then rubbed his nose. “You might think the death of religion would make a lot of difference to people. Well, it doesn't. Because they think it's normal. They don't miss believing in God any more than you miss believing in Marx.”
“So first we can go to that Italy, and then nearby into my own Italyâis that the idea?”
“That Italy is boring! The girls there are boring! They're so matter-of-fact about sex there that they're like girls from Holland.” Massimo shook his head ruefully. “Now I'm going to tell you about a version of Italy that's truly different and interesting.”
I was staring at a round of the sausage. The bright piece of gristle in it seemed to be the severed foot of some small animal. “All right, Massimo, tell me.”
“Whenever I move from world to world, I always materialize in the Piazza Vittorio Veneto,” he said, “because that plaza is so huge and usually pretty empty, and I don't want to hurt anyone with the explosion. Plus, I know TorinoâI know all the tech companies here, so I can make my way around. But once I saw a Torino with no electronics.”
I wiped clammy sweat from my hands with the cafe's rough cloth napkin. “Tell me, Massimo, how did you feel about that?”
“It's incredible. There's no electricity there. There's no wires for the electrical trolleys. There are plenty of people there, very well-dressed, and bright colored lights, and some things are flying in the skyâ¦big aircraft, big as ocean-liners. So they've got some kind of power thereâbut it's not
electricity. They stopped using electricity, somehow. Since the 1980s.”
“A Turin with no electricity,” I repeated, to convince him that I was listening.
“Yeah, that's fascinating, isn't it? How could Italy abandon electricity and replace it with another power source? I think that they use cold fusion! Because cold fusion was another world-changing event from the 1980s. I can't explore that Torinoâbecause where would I plug in my laptop? But you could find out how they do all that! Because you're just a journalist, right? All you need is a pencil!”
“I'm not a big expert on physics,” I said.
“My God, I keep forgetting I'm talking to somebody from the hopeless George Bush World,” he said. “Listen, stupid: physics isn't complicated. Physics is very simple and elegant, because it's
structured.
I knew that from the age of three.”
“I'm just a writer, I'm not a scientist.”
“Well, surely you've heard of âconsilience.'”
“No. Never.”
“Yes you have! Even people in your stupid world know about âconsilience.' Consilience means that all forms of human knowledge have an underlying unity!”
The gleam in his eyes was tiring me. “Why does that matter?”
“It's makes all the difference between your world and my world! In your world there was a great physicist onceâ¦Dr. Italo Calvino.”
“Famous literary writer,” I said, “he died in the 1980s.”
“Calvino didn't die in my Italy,” he said, “because in my Italy, Italo Calvino completed his âSix Core Principles.'”
“Calvino wrote âSix Memos,'” I said. “He wrote âSix Memos for the Next Millennium.' And he only finished five of those before he had a stroke and died.”
“In my world Calvino did not have a stroke. He had a stroke of genius, instead. When Calvino completed his work, those six lectures weren't just âmemos.' He delivered six major public addresses at Princeton. When Calvino gave that sixth, great, final speech, on âConsistency,' the halls were
crammed with physicists. Mathematicians, too. My father was there.”
I took refuge in my notebook. âSix Core Principles,' I scribbled hastily, âCalvino, Prince ton, consilience.'
“Calvino's parents were both scientists,” Massimo insisted. “Calvino's brother was also a scientist. His Oulipo literary group was obsessed with mathematics. When Calvino delivered lectures worthy of a genius, nobody was surprised.”