1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created (109 page)

as sensitive to temperature

Plaza Mayor,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Plimoth

Plymouth

pneumonia,
3.1
,
4.1

Pocahontas,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6
,
10.1

marriage of,
2.1
,
3.1

rescue story of

Poland

Pollan, Michael,
6.1
,
8.1

pollination,
2.1
,
10.1

polymers

Polypheretima

Poma de Ayala, Felipe Guaman

Pomeranz, Kenneth

Ponce de León y Figueroa, Juan

porcelain,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

import quotas on

Portobelo,
1.1
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

Porto Calvo,
9.1
,
9.2

Porto Santo

Portugal,
1.1
,
1.2
,
1.3
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

attacks on Palmares by,
9.1
,
9.2

slavers from,
8.1
,
8.2
,
9.1

slavery in,
3.1
,
8.1

Portuguese Estado da India

potassium

Potato, The
(Hawkes)

potato beetle,
6.1
,
6.2

potato blight,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5

see also specific countries and areas

potato cyst nematode

potatoes,
1.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4
,
6.5
,
7.1

diversity of,
6.1
,
6.2

European introduction of,
6.1
,
6.2
,
7.1

harvest time of

indigenous cooking of

late blight and

nutritional content of

planting of

population increase from

toxicity of

water content of

wild,
6.1
,
6.2

see also
sweet potatoes

Potosí,
1.1
,
4.1
,
4.2
,
4.3
,
4.4
,
4.5
,
4.6
,
6.1
,
8.1
,
8.2

mine conditions at,
4.1
,
4.2

tax cheating in

violence in

Power and Plenty
(Findlay & O’Rourke)

Powers and Liberties: The Causes and Consequences of the Rise of the West
(Hall),
4.1

Powhatan,
2.1
,
2.2
,
2.3
,
2.4
,
2.5
,
2.6
,
2.7
,
2.8
,
2.9
,
2.10

Powhatan (Indian group)

agriculture of,
2.1
,
2.2

attack on Jamestown

culture of

Jamestown food supplied by

slavery among

Preservation Virginia,
3.1
,
3.2

“price revolution”

“privateering”,
2.1
,
2.2

Providence Island

Provisional Law 458

Prussia,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
6.4

Pryse, Hugh

Puebla clay

Puebla de los Angeles,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
8.5

Puerto Rico,
8.1
,
8.2

pupunha (peach palm),
7.1
,
9.1

Purus River

Putumayo River

Pyne, Stephen J.

Qing dynasty,
1.1
,
4.1
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
,
5.7
,
5.8
,
5.9

coastal clearance of

insularity of

Qosqo

Quan Hansheng,
4.1
,
4.2
,
5.1

Quapaw (Arkansas, Indian group)

Quarequa,
9.1
,
9.2

Querol i Subirats, Agustí

quilombos
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
9.4
,
9.5
,
9.6
,
9.7
,
9.8
, 545
n

quinine,
7.1
,
7.2

quinoa

Quiroga, Vasco de

Quispe Cusi,
8.1
,
8.2

Quito

rabbits

race

concepts of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
10.1

casta
paintings of,
8.1
,
8.2

marriage and

mixing of,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3
,
8.4
,
9.1
,
9.2

radial tires

Radkau, Joachim

railroad

Ralegh, Walter

Ramos, Alonso

Ramos, Aria

Rappahannock River

rat lungworm

reales

Recife,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3

red blood cells,
3.1
,
3.2
,
3.3

reforestation,
1.1
,
1.2

Reis, Joao José

Reiter’s syndrome,
1.1
,
10.1

Renchuan, Lin

Restall, Matthew,
8.1
,
8.2
,
8.3

Revitalize Indigenous Cordilleran Entrepreneurs (RICE)

Revolutionary War, malaria and

Reynolds, John W.

Rhode Island

Ribeiro, Eduardo

rice,
1.1
,
3.1
,
3.2
,
5.1
,
5.2
,
5.3
,
5.4
,
5.5
,
5.6
,
5.7
,
6.1
,
6.2
,
6.3
,
9.1
,
9.2
,
9.3
,
10.1
,
10.2

flooding and

“heirloom”

Richmond, Virginia

Riley, Charles Valentine