1808: The Flight of the Emperor (36 page)

I
NDEX

Abrantes, duchess of, 22,
125
,
198

ADPG (author),
141–42

advertisements,
158–59

Afonso de Albuquerque
(ship),
31
,
36
,
52
,
53
,
65
,
90

Age of Enlightened Despotism,
28–29

Alencastro, Luiz Felipe,
132–33

Alexander zu Wied-Neuwied, Prince,
157–58

Algranti, Leila Mezan,
164
,
177
,
182–83

Álvares Pereira de Melo, Miguel,
55–56

Alvas da Costa, Manoel,
94

Ancien Régime,
10

Andreoni, João Antonio,
175

animals,
133

Antonil, André João,
175

Arc de Triomphe,
214

Armitage, John,
132
,
139
,
154

arrest of slaves,
164–65

autos-da-fé,
25

 

baetas,
75

Bahia.
See
Salvador, Brazil

Bank of Brazil,
129
,
134
,
135
,
138
,
139
,
232

barbers,
113

Barca, António de Araújo de Azevedo, count of,
20
,
34
,
52
,
66–67
,
122
,
156

Barman, Roderick,
81
,
204
,
237–38

bathing,
115
,
117

Beckford, William,
43

Bedford,
HMS (ship),
48
,
51
,
52
,
53
,
59
,
147

bells, church,
109

Beresford, William Carr,
201
,
221
,
225–26
,
228

blackmail, literary,
129–30

Blockade, Continental,
6
,
18
,
145
,
225

Bonaparte, Napoleon.
See
Napoleon Bonaparte

Botocudo Indians,
155

Boxer, Charles,
64
,
65

Brackenridge, Henry

Brazil,
158
,
184
,
187

cannon fire,
109–10

court, Portuguese,
141

João VI, coronation of,
214–15
,
215–16

republicanism,
206

branding of slaves,
178
,
180

Brant, Felisberto Caldeira,
153

brasileiro
(Brazilian), as term,
68–69

Brazil.
See also
Rio de Janeiro;
specific towns and regions

administrative sectors,
135

bathing,
117

borders,
69

Britain, trade with,
66–67
,
144–45
,
147–48
,
149–50

censorship,
80–81

characterization by foreign visitors,
191–92

cheese production,
191–92

communication,
71–72
,
74
,
195

departure for,
31–39

diamonds,
27
,
79
,
185–87

dietary habits,
77–78

education,
80
,
153
,
192

explorers,
153

finances,
132–37
,
139–40
,
232–33

gold,
27
,
78–79

health, public,
71

independence,
230
,
238–41

indigenous people,
70
,
74
,
114
,
142–43
,
155
,
194–95

industries,
152–53

intellectual life,
80–81
,
192

judicial system,
148

kingdom status,
154

literacy,
71
,
192

mule troopers,
75–77

Northeastern interior,
190–91

planned move to,
15–18

population,
69–71

ports, opening of,
65–67
,
144–45
,
147–48
,
149–50

Portugal, trade with,
15–16
,
227

Portuguese court in,
132–37

religious freedom,
148

roads,
153

scientific advancement,
192–95

slavery,
82
,
172

smuggling,
79

Sundays and feast days,
161

transformation of,
151–61
,
236–37

travelers to,
184–95

voyage to,
48–56

work ethic,
191–92

Brazilian Indians,
142–43

Britain

blockades,
6
,
66–67

Brazil, Portugal court's departure for,
37–39
,
48
,
50–52
,
53
,
54–55

Brazil, trade with,
66–67
,
144–45
,
147–48
,
149–50

judicial system in Brazil,
148

Portugal and,
6–7
,
18–19
,
29–30
,
147–49
,
226–27

religious freedom in Brazil,
148

Royal Navy,
47–48
,
101–2
,
146–47

British Empire,
145

Brochado, José da Cunha,
27–28

Burchell, William,
192

burial of dead,
167
,
169–70

 

cabinet, new,
151–52

Cabugá,
203–4
,
206
,
209

Cadaval, duchess of,
94

Caldcleugh, Alexander,
161

Calmon, Pedro

Brazil,
151

Carlota Joaquina,
126

court, Portuguese,
44
,
131

João VI,
91
,
119
,
121
,
123

Calógeras, Pandiá,
27
,
117

Canning, George,
147

cannon fire,
109–10

capoeira,
164

Cardoso, Eliana,
26–27

cariocas.
See
Rio de Janeiro

Carlota Joaquina

appearance,
91
,
125–26
,
131
,
213

banishment,
130–31

Brazil,
35–36
,
52
,
130

children,
128

conspiracies and coup attempts,
118
,
125
,
126

death,
131

depictions of,
125

final days,
130–31

homage, demands for,
127

infidelities, alleged,
128–29

lice,
43
,
91

marriage and separation,
5
,
120
,
126
,
127

personality,
125–26

portrait, 124

will,
131

Carrère, J. B. F.,
42–43

Castle Mountain,
167–68

Castro, Martinho de Mello e,
69

Catholic Church,
24–25

Cavalcanti, Nireu,
113

censorship,
28–29
,
80–81

Chamberlain, Henry,
172
,
187

cheese production,
191–92

Cochrane, Thomas,
189

Collingwood, Luke,
174

communication,
19
,
61
,
71–72
,
74
,
195

Confederation of the Equator,
206
,
209
,
237
,
241

Congress
(ship),
109–10
,
158
,
214–15

conquest attempts,
152

conspiracies,
118
,
125
,
126

constitutional reforms,
230–32
,
233

Continental Blockade,
6
,
18
,
145
,
225

Convention of Cintra,
225

Copenhagen,
6

copper warming-pans,
150

Correio Braziliense
,
81
,
145
,
146
,
208

Cortes,
130
,
189
,
228
,
232
,
233
,
237
,
239

Costigan, Arthur William,
16

Council of State (Portugal),
18
,
19

coup attempts,
118
,
125
,
126

crime,
162
,
165

Crown Manuscripts,
246

Cruz, Antonio Gonçalves,
203–4
,
206
,
209

 

da Camara Cascudo, Luis,
189–90

da Costa, Hipólito José,
68–69
,
81
,
93–94
,
154
,
155
,
208

da Cunha, Luiz,
16

da Pina Manique, Diogo,
44

Darwin, Charles,
102

da Silva Lisboa, José,
66

dead, burial of,
167
,
169–70

de Aguirre, Juan Francisco,
176

de Andrada e Silva, José Bonifácio,
80
,
239

de Assis Mascarenhas, Francisco,
152–53

de Azevedo, Joaquim,
33
,
34
,
135
,
136–37
,
233–34

de Azevedo, Madame,
135–36

Debret, Jean-Baptiste,
108
,
155
,
156–57
,
178–79
,
187
,
214

de Caleppi, Lourenço,
34–35
,
148

de Freycinet, Louis,
187
,
188

de Freycinet, Rose,
187–88

de Jesus, Clara Maria,
182–83

de Jesus, Jorge Pardo,
182–83

de Miranda Montenegro, Caetano Pinto,
60
,
207

Denmark,
6

de Oliveira, João Fernandes,
182

de Oliveira Lima, Manuel

Brazil,
15
,
69
,
71
,
232
,
236
,
238

Carlota Joaquina,
126
,
128

Europe,
10

João VI,
118
,
123

Pernambucan Revolt,
204
,
208

Portugal,
21
,
26

public servants, kickbacks and payments to,
134–35

Rio de Janeiro,
104

de Sousa Coutinho, Domingos,
81
,
144
,
208
,
224

de Sousa Coutinho, Rodrigo,
16–18
,
66
,
72
,
80
,
122
,
151

diamonds,
27
,
79
,
185–87

Dias, Maria Odila Leite da Silva,
227
,
240

dos Guimarães Peixoto, Domingos Ribeiro,
167–68

dos Santos Marrocos, Bernardina,
41
,
242
,
250

dos Santos Marrocos, Francisco,
40
,
42
,
242
,
247
,
250

dos Santos Marrocos, Joaquinna,
249–52

dos Santos Marrocos, Luiz

Brazil,
159
,
242–48

career,
42

children,
244
,
249–52

court, Portuguese,
43
,
136–37

crime,
162

death,
248

marriage,
244

Portugal, invasion of,
45

Royal Library,
40–41

ship life,
47
,
96–97

slavery,
175
,
244–45

as source,
41–42

 

Ebel, Ernst,
111
,
160
,
176
,
212

education,
80
,
153
,
192

Ender, Thomas,
74–75
,
114
,
184
,
193

England.
See
Britain

Enlightened Despotism, Age of,
28–29

explorers,
153

 

Fazenda, Vieira,
121

Florentino, Manolo Garcia,
104
,
172

Flyer
(ship),
50
,
61
,
85
,
87

fog,
51–52

Fontainebleau, Treaty of,
20–21

forros,
181–83

foundling wheels,
252

Foy, Maximilien,
35
,
199
,
222

France,
13
,
18–21
.
See also
French Revolution; Napoleon Bonaparte; Peninsular War

freedom, religious,
148

freed slaves,
181–83

Freemasons,
44

French Artistic Mission,
155–56
,
213
,
214

French Revolution,
10–11
,
12
,
13
,
44
,
207–8
,
231