A Gambling Man: Charles II's Restoration Game (60 page)

15
Letters
126; Hartmann,
Madame
43

16
Letters
126–7

17
Reresby 41

18
Wood II 440

19
Schellinks,
Journal
90

20
King’s Works
153

21
Evelyn III 321, 30 May 1662

22
Pepys III 87, 21 May 1662

23
Ibid.

24
Clar.
Life
173

25
Ibid. 180

26
Ibid. 177

27
Hartmann,
Madame
49

28
Lister III 202

29
Clar.
Life
III 184–5

30
See Willis Bund, ed.,
Diary of Henry Townshend
(1920) 92–3

31
King’s Works
141–5

32
Evelyn III 300–1, 313, 6 October 1661, 24 January 1662

33
450,000 whole bricks, and 750,000 brickbats:
King’s Works
145

34
Evelyn III 331, 17 August 1662

35
Ibid. 333, 23 August 1662

36
Pepys III 175, 23 August 1662

37
Edward Weston to his wife, 15 November 1662, Capt. Stewart MSS, HMC
10th Report
, App. IV, 111

11 Land

1
Cal. Clar. SP
3 Feb 1663; Bod. Clar SP v. 79

2
Lucy Worsley,
Cavalier
(2007)

3
Whitaker 244

4
McClain,
Beaufort
116

5
See E. A. Wrigley and R. Schofield,
Population History of England 1541–1871: a Reconstruction
(1989)

6
See Thirsk and Cooper 490, ‘Wool Smuggling on the Kent Coast’ 1669, House of Lords report

7
Alice Clark,
The Working Life of Women in the Seventeenth Century
(1982 edn) 66–9

8
H. C. Darby,
A New Historical Geography of England after 1600
(1978)

9
Worlidge,
Systema Agriculturae
: see D. Macdonald,
Agricultural Writers 1200–1800
(1908) 116

10
J. V. Beckett,
Coal and Tobacco: the Lowthers and the economic development of East Cumberland
(1980); for towns see Holmes 47, 54–5

11
J. Thirsk, ed.,
The Agrarian History of England and Wales
(1985), V ii 315

12
Cavendish,
Life
136

13
Darby, op. cit. 28

14
See Paul Hartle,
ODNB
; A. I. Dust, ed.,
Charles Cotton: Works 1663–65
(1992); J. Beresford, ed.,
Poems of Charles Cotton
(1923) 260

15
Margaret Cavendish,
Sociable Letters
(1664), 167; Whitaker 245–6

12 Tender Consciences

1
Published 1666,
POAS
303

2
Schellinks,
Journal
72

3
Peter Holman,
Four and Twenty Fiddlers: the Violin at the English Court, 1540–1690
(1993); Pepys I 195, 275–6, 8 July, 14 October 1660

4
Pepys IV 393–4, 22 November 1663

5
Evelyn III 347, 21 December 1662

6
E. H. Plumptre,
Thomas Ken
(1888) I 157–8

7
Burnet I 158–9, 475; II 22

8
See J. R. Jones,
The Restored Monarchy
(1979) 33, and I. M. Green,
The Re-establishment of the Church of England
(1978)

9
An Act for Retaining the Queen’s Subjects in their Due Obedience
. See
A Relation of the Imprisonment of Mr John Bunyan

10
Keeble R, 144, quoting
Grace Abounding

11
Proclamation 10 January 1661

12
Magalotti 49

13
Reliquiae Baxterianae
, quoted in Keeble,
Richard Baxter: Puritan Man of Letters
(1982) 184–5

14
Pepys I 174, 7 September 1661

15
George Wild, Bishop of Derry to John Bramhall, Archbishop of Armagh, Hastings MSS IV, 131

16
Evelyn, 310–12,12 January 1662;
Mercurius Publicus
16 Jan 1661/2, 31

17
Pepys III 15, 22 January 1662;
CJ
VIII 349

18
CSPD
1661–2, 281

19
Pepys III 39, 18 February, n. 1, citing Rugg II f 12r. See also
Mirabilis annus secundes
(1662) and
A full and certain account of the last great wind
(1661/2)

20
Rawdon Papers
, ed. Ed Berwick (1918), 138

21
For the Commissioners, see
LJ
25 March 1661. The copy of the King Edward the Sixth Book of Common Prayer, 1604, and the small book with the six hundred manuscript alterations, which had both been thought lost, turned up in a cupboard during building work in the House of Lords in the nineteenth century. HMC
1st Report
(1874) 3

22
Letters
124, 1 March 1662

23
Seaward,
Cavalier Parliament
180

24
Holmes 149

25
George Fox,
Summ of Such Particulars as are Charged against George Fox
(1660), quoted in Keeble,
Restoration
144

26
Halifax,
Works
139

13 All People Discontented

1
Thomason Coll 669, f. 25, in William E. Burns,
An Age of Wonders: Prodigies, Politics and Providence and in England, 1657–1727
(2002) 23

2
Ogg 98

3
Leviathan and the Air-pump
288

4
POAS
I xxxiii

5
Keeble,
Restoration
148–50

6
See D. F. Mackenzie, ‘Printing and Publishing 1557–1700: Constraints on the London Book Trade’, in
History of the Book
553–67

7
POAS
I xxxiii

8
See Michael Winship,
Seers of God; Puritan Providentialism in the Restoration and early Enlightenment
(1996), also, generally, Ian Green and Kate Peters, ‘Religious Publishing in England 1640–1695’, in
History of the Book
67–93

9
Truth and Loyalty Vindicated
, 56–8; Ariel Hessayon,
ODNB
. See also Frank Smith’s
Narrative
(1680);
State Trials
VI 520–70;
CSPD
1662, 1663–4. In 1660 the Baptist bookseller and minister Francis Smith (Bunyan’s publisher, known as Elephant Smith, for his shop near Elephant and Castle) had been imprisoned three times for publishing
The Lord’s Loud Call to England
, a list of providential signs reasserting the need for a republic.

10
Pepys III 127, 30 June 1662

11
Wood II 465

12
Baxter,
Autobiography
176

13
Evelyn III 331, 17 August 1662

14
Schellinks,
Journal
127

15
M. R. Watts,
The Dissenters: from the reformation to the French revolution
(1978) 219

16
Greaves,
Deliver Us from Evil
112–29. See Marshall,
Intelligence
142–50

17
Hutton,
Restoration
Ch. 2; Jackson,
Scotland
passim

18
Anne Creighton, ‘The Remonstrance of December 1661 and Catholic Politics in Restoration Ireland’,
Irish Historical Studies
XXXIV, No. 133 (May 2004) 16–41

19
Bunyan,
Christian Behaviour
(1663), Keeble,
Restoration
137

20
Pepys IV 372, 9 November 1663

21
Letters
140, 18 February 1663

22
Ailesbury I 93; Burnet, Supplement 50

23
Ollard,
Image
109; Halifax,
Works
II 490

24
Carte IV 111

25
Ollard,
Image
107–8

26
Jusserand 116, 12 April 1663

27
Magalotti, 28

14 The King Street Gang

1
Carte MSS 33, f. 118, O’Neill to Ormond [July 1662]

2
See
Painted Ladies
116–35

3
Ibid. 40

4
Clar.
Life
II 256

5
Sir William Temple,
Works
(1814) II 492

6
Burnet I 182

7
Carte MSS 32, f. 3, O’Neill to Ormond, 2 September 1662

8
Carte MSS 32, f. 26, O’Neill to Ormond, 13 September 1662

9
Ibid.

10
Pepys III 227, 17 October 1662

11
CSPD
1661–2, 545–6, 561

12
RA 84770–94, Cash book 1662–3, February 1663. For the queen and queen mother’s circle and the drawing room, see Keay 126–30

13
Lister III 244

14
Letters
140, 18 February 1663

15
J. P. Kenyon,
The Stuart Constitution
(1966) 403–6. For the Lords’ proviso, see HMC
7th Report
, Appendix 162–3

16
Carte MSS 47 f. 52, 6 June

17
Clar.
Life
III 258

18
Jusserand 107, Cominges to Lionne, 8 October 1663

19
Ollard,
Clarendon
242; Hutton,
Restoration
193

15 Governed As Beasts

1
McClain,
Beaufort
72; BL M287 (Alnwick MSS) 18, f. 71

2
Carte II 261

3
Keeble,
Literary Culture
72

4
Clar.
Life
279. For the northern rebellions see Greaves,
Deliver Us from Evil
, and Marshall,
Intelligence
107–14

5
Reresby 49

6
Pincus 234; CII to Sir Godfrey Copley, 24 February 1664, PRO, SP 44/17, 11

7
Ibid. 233; Humphrey Gyfford to George Oxenden, 25 March 1664

8
Ibid. 151; Geoff Kemp,
ODNB

9
George Kitchin,
Sir Roger L’Estrange
(1913) 113

10
CSPD
1664, 587, 15 May 1664

11
Bunyan,
Miscellaneous Works, ed. Roger Sharrock
(1975) VI 42. See Keeble,
Literary Culture
78–92, 203; also Kate Peters,
Print Culture and the Early Quakers
(2005), and
History of the Book
IV 60–75; and for the continuing struggle between L’Estrange and the radical press, see Weber, and Richard L. Greaves,
Enemies Under his Feet: Radicals and Nonconformists in Britain 1664–67
(1990) 167–84