A Joseph Campbell Companion: Reflections on the Art of Living (Collected Works of Joseph Campbell) (33 page)

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Authors: Joseph Campbell

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BOOK: A Joseph Campbell Companion: Reflections on the Art of Living (Collected Works of Joseph Campbell)
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In his later years, Joe was fond of recalling on how Schopenhauer, in his essay
On the Apparent Intention in the Fate of the Individual
, wrote of the curious feeling one can have, of there being an author somewhere writing the novel of our lives, in such a way that through events that seem to us to be chance happenings there is actually a plot unfolding of which we have no knowledge.

Looking back over Joe's life, one cannot help but feel that it proves the truth Schopenhauer's observation.

For more information on the works of Joseph Campbell,
click here
.

About Joseph Campbell Foundation

Joseph Campbell Foundation (JCF) is a not-for-profit corporation that continues the work of Joseph Campbell, exploring the fields of mythology and comparative religion. The Foundation is guided by three principal goals:

First, the Foundation preserves, protects, and perpetuates Campbell’s pioneering work. This includes cataloging and archiving his works, developing new publications based on his works, directing the sale and distribution of his published works, protecting copyrights to his works, and increasing awareness of his works by making them available in digital formats on JCF’s Web site (
www.jcf.org
).
Second, the Foundation promotes the study of mythology and comparative religion. This involves implementing and/or supporting diverse mythological education programs, supporting and/or sponsoring events designed to increase public awareness, donating Campbell’s archived works (principally to Joseph Campbell and Marija Gimbutas Archive and Library), and utilizing JCF’s Web site as a forum for relevant cross-cultural dialogue.
Third, the Foundation helps individuals enrich their lives by participating in a series of programs, including our global, Internet-based Associates program, our local international network of Mythological Roundtables, and our periodic Joseph Campbell–related events and activities.

 

For more information on Joseph Campbell 
and Joseph Campbell Foundation, contact:
 

Joseph Campbell Foundation
Post Office Box 36
San Anselmo, CA 94979-0036
United States of America

[Back to N
t.
1]
M. Capek,
The Philosophical Impact of Centemporary Physics
(Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, 1961), p. 319; as cited in Fritjof Capra,
The Tao of Physics
(Boulder, CO: 1975), p. 211.

[Back to N
t.
2]
Joseph Campbell,
Creative Mythology
, Vol. 4 of
The Masks of God
(New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1968), p. 508.

[Back to N
t.
3]
This paragraph is paraphrased and quoted from C. G. Jung,
The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche
,
The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
, Bollingen Series XX, Vol. 8, pars. 789–792; originally published as “Die seelischen Probleme der menschlichen Altersufen,”
Neue Zürcher Zeitung
, March 14 and 16, 1930; Revised, largely rewritten, and republished as “Die Lebenswende,”
Seelenprobleme der Gegenwart
(Psychologische Abhandlunger, III; Zurich, 1931), which version was translated by W. S. Dell and Cary F. Baynes as “The Stages of Life,”
Modern Man in Search of a Soul
(London and New York, 1933); the present translation by R. F. C. Hull is based on this; cited in
The Portable Jung
, edited by Joseph Campbell (New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1970), pp. 19–20.

[Back to N
t.
4]
Matthew 18:3.

[Back to N
t.
5]
“Myths and Tales of the Jicarilla Apache Indians,” in
Memoirs of the American Folklore Society,
Vol. XXXI (1938,) p. 110.

[Back to N
t.
6]
Walt Whitman, “Song of the Open Road,” in
Leaves of Grass
.

[Back to N
t.
7]
Joseph Campbell,
Myths to Live By
(New York: Bantam Books, 1974; ebook edition, Joseph Campbell Foundation, 2011), "II - The Emergence of Mankind," pp. 23–24.

[Back to N
t.
8]
Bṛhadāranyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.1–5.; quoted in Joseph Campbell,
Primitive Mythology,
Vol. 1 of
The Masks of God
(New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1959), p. 105.

[Back to N
t.
9]
Primitive Mythology
, p. 104; abridging
Symposium
189D ff, from
The Dialogues of Plato
, translated by Benjamin Jowett (New York: Random House, 1937).

[Back to N
t.
10]
C. G. Jung,
Axion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self
,
The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
, Vol. 9, Part II, par. 26; translated by R. F. C. Hull from the first part of
Axion: Untersuchungen zur Symbolgeschichte,
Psychologische Abhandlungen, VIII (Zurich: Rascher Verlag, 1951); cited in
The Portable Jung
, p. 151.

[Back to N
t.
11]
Ibid., pars. 28–30, abr.; cited in
The Portable Jung
, pp. 152–153, abr.

[Back to N
t.
12]
Erik Routley,
The Man for Others
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1964), p. 99; cited in
Creative Mythology
, p. 177.

[Back to N
t.
13]
Gurraut de Borneilh,
Tam cum los oills el cor.…
, in John Rutherford,
The Troubadors
(London: Smith, Elder and Company, 1861), pp. 34–35; cited in
Creative Mythology
, pp. 177–178.

[Back to N
t.
14]
Creative Mythology
, p. 567; Campbell here paraphrases James Joyce,
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
(London: Jonathen Cape, Ltd., 1916), p. 196.

[Back to N
t.
15]
Joseph Campbell,
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, Bollingen XVII, 3rd edition, revised (Novato, California: New World Library, 2008), p. 196.

[Back to N
t.
16]
Arthur Schopenhauer, “Die beiden Grundproblemen der Ethik,” II. “Über das Fundament der Moral” (1840),
Sämtliche Werke
, 12 Vols. (Stuttgart: Verlag der Cotta’schen Buchhandlung, 1895–1898) Vol. 7, p. 253; cited in Joseph Campbell,
The Inner Reaches of Outer Space
, 2nd edition, revised (Novato, California: New World Library 2002), p. 93.

[Back to N
t.
17]
Ibid.

[Back to N
t.
18]
Myths to Live By
, p. 155.

[Back to N
t.
19]
Campbell comments: “See Melanie Klein,
The Psychoanalysis of Children
, The International Psycho-Analytical Library, No. 27 (1937).”

[Back to N
t.
20]
Géza Róheim,
War, Crime, and the Covenant
(Journal of Clinical Psychopathology, Monograph Series, No. 1, Monticello, N.Y., 1945), pp. 137–138.

[Back to N
t.
21]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, pp. 173–174.

[Back to N
t.
22]
Myths to Live By
, pp. 220–221.

[Back to N
t.
23]
Ibid., p. 47.

[Back to N
t.
24]
Wolfram von Eschenbach,
Parzival,
3.118.14–17 and 28; translated (in part) from Helen M. Mustard and Charles E. Passage (New York: Vintage Books, 1961), p. 127.

[Back to N
t.
25]
Ibid., 3.119.29–30.

[Back to N
t.
26]
Joseph Campbell,
Occidental Mythology
, Vol. 3 of
The Masks of God
(New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1964), pp. 508–509.

[Back to N
t.
27]
Creative Mythology
, pp. 677–678.

[Back to N
t.
28]
James Joyce, p. 247; cited in Joseph Campbell,
The Flight of the Wild Gander: Explorations in the Mythological Dimensions of Fairy Tales, Legends, and Symbols
(New York: The Viking Press, Inc., 1969), p. 209.

[Back to N
t.
29]
Myths to Live By
, p. 68.

[Back to N
t.
30]
Albert Pauphilet, editor,
La Queste del Saint Graal
(Paris: Champion, 1949), p.26; as cited in
Creative Mythology
, op. cit.

[Back to N
t.
31]
C. G. Jung,
Psychology and Alchemy,
 translated by R. F. C. Hull, in
The Collected Works of C. G. Jung,
Vol.. 12, p. 222; cited in
Myths to Live By
, p. 68.

[Back to N
t.
32]
Joseph Campbell, “Mythological Themes in Creative Literature and Art,” in
The Mythic Dimension: Selected Essays 1959–1987
, edited by Antony Van Couvering (Novato, California: New World Library, 2008), p. 148.

[Back to N
t.
33]
James Joyce,
A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,
Penguin ed., p. 203; cited in
The Mythic Dimension
, p. 168.

[Back to N
t.
34]
Ibid., p. 174.

[Back to N
t.
35]
The Flight of the Wild Gander
, p. 226.

[Back to N
t.
36]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 53.

[Back to N
t.
37]
Ibid., p. 17.

[Back to N
t.
38]
Ibid., p. 217.

[Back to N
t.
39]
Ibid., p. 229.

[Back to N
t.
40]
Myths to Live By
, p. 238.

[Back to N
t.
41]
C. G. Jung,
Modern Man in Search of a Soul
(New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1936), p. 129; cited in
Primitive Mythology
, p. 124.

[Back to N
t.
42]
Ibid., p. 126; cited in
Primitive Mythology
, p. 124.

[Back to N
t.
43]
Primitive Mythology
, p123.

[Back to N
t.
44]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, pp. 365–366.

[Back to N
t.
45]
The Flight of the Wild Gander
, p. 110.

[Back to N
t.
46]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 121.

[Back to N
t.
47]
Ibid., p. 356.

[Back to N
t.
48]
Ibid., p. 308.

[Back to N
t.
49]
Myths to Live By
, p. 131, abridged.

[Back to N
t.
50]
Bhagavad Gītā
, 2.27, 30, 23; abridged, reordered, and cited in
Myths to Live By
, p.202.

[Back to N
t.
51]
Lao-tse,
Tao-te Ching
, 16 (translation by Dwight Goddard,
Laotzu’s Tao and Wu Wei
; New York, 1919, p. 18; as cited in
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 189.

[Back to N
t.
52]
Ovid,
Metamorphoses
, XV, 252–255; as cited in
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 243.

[Back to N
t.
53]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 367.

[Back to N
t.
54]
Arnold J. Toynbee,
A Study of History
(Oxford University Press, 1934), Vol. VI, pp. 169–175, summarized.

[Back to N
t.
55]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 16.

[Back to N
t.
56]
Patanjali,
Yoga Sūtras
1.1–2, from Heinrich Zimmer,
Philosophies of India
, edited by Joseph Campbell, Bollingen Series XXVI (New York: Pantheon Books, 1951), p. 284.

[Back to N
t.
57]
Joseph Cambell,
The Mythic Image
, Bollingen Series C (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1974), p. 313.

[Back to N
t.
58]
Ibid., p. 331.

[Back to N
t.
59]
Ibid., p. 341.

[Back to N
t.
60]
Ibid., p. 345.

[Back to N
t.
61]
Ibid., p. 350.

[Back to N
t.
62]
Ibid., p. 356.

[Back to N
t.
63]
Ibid.

[Back to N
t.
64]
Meister Eckhart
, edited by Franz Pfeiffer, translated by C. de B. Evans (London: John M. Watkins, 1924–1931), No. XCVI (“Riddance”), I, 239.

[Back to N
t.
65]
Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad 9–11.

[Back to N
t.
66]
The Flight of the Wild Gander
, p. 177.

[Back to N
t.
67]
C. G. Jung, “The Meaning of Psychology for Modern Man,”
Civilization in Transition
, in
The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
, Vol. 10, pp.. 144–145, ar. 304–305; cited in
The Mythic Image
, p. 7, abr.

[Back to N
t.
68]
C. G. Jung,
Analytical Psychology: Its Theory and Practice
(New York: Pantheon Books, 1968), p. 46; cited in
The Mythic Image
, p. 186.

[Back to N
t.
69]
Myths to Live By
, p. 219.

[Back to N
t.
70]
Ibid., pp. 217–218.

[Back to N
t.
71]
C. G. Jung,
Analytical Psychology
, pp. 11–14.

[Back to N
t.
72]
Myths, Dreams, and Religion,
p. 169.

[Back to N
t.
73]
Joseph Campbell,
Oriental Mythology
, Vol. 2 of
The Masks of God
(New York: The Viking Press, Inc., 1962), pp. 503–504.

[Back to N
t.
74]
The Hero with a Thousand Faces
, p. 168; Campbell notes: “See Okakura Kakuzo,
The Book of Tea
(New York: 1906). See also Daisetz Teitaro Suzuki,
Essays in Zen Buddhism
(London: 1927), and Lafcadio Hearn,
Japan
(New York: 1904).”

[Back to N
t.
75]
Immanuel Kant,
Prolegomena zu einer jeden künftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft wird aufreten können
, par. 36–38.

[Back to N
t.
76]
The Inner Reaches of Outer Space
, pp. 27–31, abr.

[Back to N
t.
77]
 
Myths to Live By
, p. 23.

[Back to N
t.
78]
 
The Mythic Dimension
, p. 157
.

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