A World at Arms (241 page)

–
95
,
109
,
110
,
112
,
190
,
206
,
293
,
300
,
302
–
303
,
305
,
410
–
11
,
421
,
448
,
464
,
481
–
82
,
668
–
69
,
685
–
86
,
696
,
754
,
765
–
66
,
815
,
823
,
918
; Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories,
531
; propaganda and morale,
28
,
33
,
34
,
43
,
46
,
460
–
61
,
466
,
472
,
479
–
81
,
581
–
82
,
737
,
752
,
769
; naval air arm,
81
,
235
,
370
,
384
; navy,
28
,
69
–
70
,
76
–
77
,
86
–
87
,
108
,
113ff
,
118
,
119
,
120
,
175
–
77
,
182
,
194
,
205
,
206
,
213
,
234ff
,
238ff
,
348
,
358
,
365ff
,
402
,
543
,
685
,
697
,
721
,
750
–
51
,
823
; E–Boats,
369
,
682
; submarine warfare,
70
–
71
,
76
–
77
,
120
,
176
,
182
,
207
,
233
,
235
–
36
,
365ff
,
543
,
567
,
587
,
707
,
720
–
21
,
750
–
51
,
759
,
764
,
771
–
73
,
781
,
827
,
836
; submarines Type XXI,
387
; submarines Type XXIII,
387
; Nazi Party,
479
,
483
; National Socialist Welfare Organization,
479
; “New Order,”
96
,
170ff
,
175
,
478
,
589
; oath to Hitler,
481
–
82
; opposition to Hitler,
34
,
69
,
90
,
92
–
93
,
94
–
95
,
97
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
123
,
151
,
237
,
289
,
302
,
480
–
83
,
544
–
45
,
554
–
55
,
696
,
753
–
54
,
782
; and Poland,
2
,
3
,
14
,
15
–
16
,
27
,
31ff
,
48ff
,
141
–
42
,
190
,
790
–
91
; policy in occupied Soviet territory,
188ff
,
266
–
67
,
300
–
3
,
304
–
5
; population movements,
44
,
62
,
267
,
475
,
528
,
791
–
92
,
839
,
895
; prisoners of war,
896
; Reichstag,
43
,
262
,
293
; religion,
477
–
78
,
479
; reparations,
786
,
795
,
797
,
806
,
839
–
40
,
899
–
900
; revolution of 1918,
8
; and Romania,
79
,
135
–
36
,
138
,
182
–
85
,
196
–
71
,
208
–
209
,
213
,
215
,
216
,
461
,
464
,
670
–
71
,
713
–
14
; SA,
479
; Socialists,
481
; and Spain,
76
–
77
,
133
–
34
,
161
,
177
–
78
,
207
–
8
,
392
,
395
,
396
–
97
,
607
; SS,
96
,
110
,
120
,
192
,
301
,
431
,
478
–
79
,
483
,
754
,
757
,
818
; stab–in–the–back legend,
8
,
20
,
43
,
83
,
153
,
262
,
439
,
665
; strategy,
464ff
,
665
,
667
–
68
,
674
,
685
,
719
–
21
,
745
–
46
,
748
,
770
–
71
; and Sweden,
358
,
395
–
96
; and Switzerland,
173
–
74
,
397
–
98
; treatment of French paws,
206
,
475
, of Italian paws,
476
,
485
, of Polish paws,
475
, of Soviet paws,
128
,
191
,
192
,
267
,
298
,
299
,
300
–
1
,
475
,
476
,
685
,
702
,
706
; and Turkey,
196
–
97
,
219
,
498
–
99
; and U.S.A.,
83
–
89
,
113
,
152
–
55
,
175
–
78
,
182
,
235ff
,
238ff
,
249
–
52
,
262
; and U.S.S.R.,
23
,
24
–
25
,
28
,
31
,
33ff
,
53
–
54
,
56
–
57
,
60
–
64
,
70
,
74
,
78
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
90
,
99
,
100
,
113
–
15
,
120
,
122
,
134ff
,
162
–
65
,
178ff
,
183
–
85
,
187
ff,
197
–
20
5,
220
,
255
,
402
; V–weapons,
465
–
66
,
489
,
529
,
537
–
38
,
560
–
65
,
617
,
664
,
691
,
694
,
699
,
700
,
752
,
763
,
770
,
775
; Volkssturm,
483
,
755
; war aims,
898
; war with the U.S.S.R.,
see under
Eastern Front
; Waffen SS (armed SS),
458
–
59
,
478
-79,
599
,
671
,
701
,
711
,
765ff
,
799
; Westwall,
27
,
67
,
68
,
702
,
765
,
810
; “White Rose,”
481
; women,
471
–
72
,
475
,
476
,
755
–
56
,
773
; zones of occupation,
793
ff,
804
,
813
,
829
–
30
,
837

Geyr von Schweppenburg, Leo,
686

Gibraltar,
76
,
133
,
177
,
178
,
207

Gilbert Islands,
320
,
646
–
48

Giraud, Henri,
433
,
436
–
437

Gisevius, Hans Bernd,
554
–
55

Gladisch, Walter,
386n

Glorious
,
117n

Gneisenau
,
118
,
235
,
236
,
358

Goebbels, Joseph,
76
,
94
,
97
,
111n
,
460
,
486
,
610
,
755
,
823
,
1087 n 241

“Gold,”
687

Gomel,
608

Gona,
340
–
41

“Goodwood,”
689
–
90

Göring, Hermann,
89
,
94
,
108
,
110
,
149
,
181
,
193
,
228
,
238
,
267
,
268
,
301
,
369
,
423
,
450
–
51
,
513
,
772
,
824
,
949 n 31

Gorki,
281

Gort, Lord,
128
,
1034 n 107

Gott, William Henry E.,
351

Graf Spee
,
70
–
71
,
72

Graf Zeppelin
,
339

Grandi, Dino,
597

Graziani, Rudolfo,
210

Great Britain,
901
; air force,
68
–
69
,
125
,
128
,
130
–
31
,
139
,
144
,
148
–
52
,
210
,
217
,
224
,
234
–
35
,
283
,
316
,
317
,
375
,
381
,
388
,
417
,
418
–
20
,
435
,
540
–
42
,
567
–
68
,
576ff
,
599
,
616ff
,
662
–
63
,
678
,
683
,
688
,
692
,
750
,
767
,
772ff
,
780
–
81
,
812
,
818
,
844
,
860
,
872
,
877
; air force “Mosquito,”
541
, “Meteor,”
567
; annor,
539
; anny,
117
,
123ff
,
128ff
,
142
,
148
,
150
,
211
,
218
,
224
,
230
,
232
,
316
–
18
,
320
,
350
–
51
,
361
–
62
,
380
,
417
,
435
–
36
,
442ff
,
600
,
660
,
661
,
670n
,
687ff
,
762
,
810
–
11
,
833
,
834
,
859
,
883
,
916
–
17
,
917
–
18
; 21st Anny Group,
684
,
698
,
699
,
700
,
810
–
11
,
813
,
826
,
828
,
831
; Armies: 1st,
442
,
443
,
445
,
446
;
2n
d,
689
,
690
,
692
,
693
,
765
,
813
,
814
; 8th,
350
–
51
,
352
,
355
–
56
,
361
–
62
,
431
,
441ff
,
593
,
594
,
600
,
601
,
662
; 12th,
883
; 14th British–Indian,
633
,
636
,
641
–
42
,
859
–
60
,
883
;
30
Corps,
701
; Divisions: 59th,
698
; 1st Airborne,
701
–2,
718
–
19
; 6th Airborne,
686
–
87
; 7th Indian,
641
; 79th Annored,
684
; guerilla warfare,
148
; and Belgium,
123ff
; bombing policy,
125
,
142
,
150
–
52
,
234
–
35
,
360
,
418
–
20
,
438
,
470
,
678
,
772ff
; casualties,
894
; Chiefs of Staff,
142
,
357
,
436
,
625
,
641
,
656
,
684
,
802
,
830
; code–breaking,
554ff
;
see also
Germany, codes
; codes,
377
,
378
,
382
,
549
; Combined Operations Command,
357
,
542
; conscription,
39
; colonial empire,
492
–
93
; commandos,
834
; Communist Party,
104
,
283
,
489
; Conservative Party,
118
,
143
; and Czechoslovakia,
38
,
39
,
45
,
91
–
93
; and de Gaulle,
728
; and Finland,
271
,
290
; Foreign Office,
25
,
237
; foreign policy,
19
–
20
,
25
,
27
,
38
–
40
,
91
–
93
; and France,
39
,
65
,
92
–
93
,
104
–
105
,
127ff
,
138
–
41
,
143
,
145
–
46
,
160
,
206
,
506
; and Germany,
2
,
23
,
25n
,
27
–
31
,
32ff
,
58n
,
142ff
,
268
; gold and foreign exchange reserves,
143
,
152
,
159
,
241
; government,
830
; and Greece,
216ff
,
717
,
726
–
27
,
736
,
777
; home front,
95
,
150
,
488
–
89
; Home Guard,
147
,
148n
,
157
; and Hungary,
290
; intelligence,
469
,
544
,
564
–
65
,
701
;
see also
code-breaking; and
Italy
,
41
,
73ff
,
132
; and
Japan
,
30
,
80
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
166ff
,
252ff
,
831
; Labor Party,
119
,
143
,
491
; Maud Commission,
570
; mobilization,
489
; morale and propaganda,
489
,
583
,
691
,
752
; National Liberal Party,
119
,
143
; navy,
71
–
72
,
114
–
15
,
117
,
145
,
158
,
210
,
212
,
218
,
229
,
312
,
317
,
319
–
20
,
327
,
333
,
390
,
400
–
1
,
542
–
43
,
656
,
843
–
44
,
871
,
872
,
879
–
90
; plans for post-war Gennany,
792
–
97
; and
Poland
,
37
,
38ff
,
50
,
64
–
68
,
91
–
93
,
733
; prisoners of war,
896
; public opinion,
834
,
843
;
redeployment of forces from Europe to Pacific
,
631n
,
802
,
836
,
844
,
845
,
872
; and
Romania
,
79
,
290
; and
Spain
,
76
,
144
,
148
,
207
–
8
,
277
–
78
,
396
;
Special Operations Executive
,
150
,
151
,
236
,
517
,
524
; strategy,
66
–
69
,
142
–
43
,
144
–
45
,
150
–
52
,
165
–
66
,
349
,
352
,
356ff
,
436ff
,
611ff
,
625ff
,
635
–
36
,
656
,
676ff
,
695
,
697ff
,
725
,
802
,
842
–
43
; submarines,
393
–
94
; and
Tito
,
777
; and
Turkey
,
398
–
99
; and
U.S.A
.,
83
–
89
,
142
,
145
,
147
,
152
,
156
–
59
,
211
,
238ff
,
268
,
291
,
306
–
307
,
343n
,
353
–
54
,
356
–
60
,
438
,
487
–
88
,
489
–
90
,
547
,
571
–
72
,
591
–
93
,
611ff
,
624ff
,
647n
,
722ff
,
769
–
70
,
776
,
792ff
,
832
–
33
,
835
,
841
,
859
,
872
,
884
,
887
–
88
; and U.S.S.R.,
2
,
5
,
40
–
41
,
62
,
63
,
72
–
73
,
103
–
105
,
107
,
152
,
162
,
165
,
199
–
20
2,
233
,
234
,
238
,
278
–
79
,
282
–
85
,
288
–
92
,
297
,
306
,
355
,
365
,
403
–
404
,
417
–
18
,
420
,
439
,
460
,
468
–
69
,
490
,
547
,
555
–
56
,
577
,
609ff
,
619ff
,
659
,
674
,
709ff
,
717
,
732ff
,
770
,
777
–
78
,
781
,
790
–
91
,
800
,
803ff
,
806
,
808
–
809
,
812
,
814
,
818
–
19
,
827
,
833
,
835
,
841
,
872
–
73
,
884
–
85
; War Office,
318
; women,
542