A World at Arms (240 page)

Egypt,
209
,
210
,
211
,
218
,
223
,
232
–
33
,
349
f,
360
–
62
,
431
–
433
2
,
504
,
907

Eichelberger, Robert,
844
,
864
,
918

Eindhoven,
701

Einsatzgruppen,
192

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
330
–
31
,
432
,
436
,
445
,
591
,
592
,
593
,
595
,
599
,
627
,
629
,
631
,
660
,
663
,
678
,
682ff
,
690
,
692
,
694
,
695
,
698
,
699
,
701
,
725
,
766
,
768
,
778
,
810
,
811
,
813
,
814
,
816
,
817
,
819
,
821
,
822
,
827
,
834
,
837
,
918
,
919

El Agheila,
222
,
233

El Alamein,
121
,
343n
,
351
,
355
,
361
,
431
,
489
,
745
–
46

Elbe river,
799
,
800
,
814
,
815
,
816

Elsenborn ridge,
766
,
769

Elser, Johann Georg,
95
,
111

Empress Augusta Bay,
645
,
646

Enfidaville,
445

enigma,
see
Germany, codes

Eruwetok,
648
–
49

Eremenko, Andrei I.,
422
,
449
,
450

Eritrea,
211
,
503

Esteva, Jean,
433
,
434

Estonia,
35
,
61
,
135
,
266
,
267
,
532
,
707
,
717
,
718
,
903

Ethiopia,
2
–
3
,
23
,
211
,
503
,
906

European Advisory Commission,
621
,
793
–
94
,
805

Falaise,
689
,
693
,
694

Falkenhausen, Alexander von,
513

Falkenhorst, Nikolaus von,
510

Falkland Islands,
59n

Farinacci, Roberto,
597

Farouk, King,
223
,
504

Faymonville, Philip,
243
,
420

Fellers, Bonner,
350
,
550
–
51

Feodosyie,
406

Fernando Po,
207

FIDO,
1039 n 22

Fiji Islands,
324
,
330
,
332

Finland,
267
,
271
,
274
,
459
,
630
,
674
–
75
,
703
–
704
,
844
,
845
,
902
; Communists,
101
,
102
; and Germany,
138
,
182
–
83
,
195
,
200ff
,
462
–
63
,
660
,
703
–
704
; and Great Britain,
271
,
290
; and U.S.A.,
271
,
660
; and U.S.S.R.,
100ff
,
134
–
35
,
137
–
38
,
183
,
197
,
198
,
200
–
203
,
265
,
270
–
72
,
463
–
63
,
659
–
60
,
703
–
704
,
777
,
787
,
902

Finschhafen,
643
,
644

First Allied Airborne Army,
700
–
701
,
813

Fiume,
486

“Flintlock,”
649

Florence,
815

Foggia,
599
,
601
,
662

Formosa (Taiwan),
313n
,
842
,
849
–
50

Forrestal, James,
871
,
882

Forster, Albert,
527

“Fortitude” North and South,
see
“Bodyguard”

Fort Lamy (Ndjamena),
161

France,
277
,
514
–
17
,
901
; air force,
24
,
68
–
69
,
84
,
125
,
128
; armor,
539
; army,
123ff
,
128ff
,
160
–
61
,
837
,
872
; 1st army,
812
,
814
,
817
; 7th army,
124
; Atlantic coast,
112
,
113
,
115
,
140
,
176
,
385
,
697
,
827
; and Belgium,
123ff
; Channel coast,
108
–
109
,
112
,
140
; code–breaking,
see under
Germany, codes; codes,
549
; colonies,
831
; Communist Party,
104
,
129
,
516
–
17
; and
Czechoslovakia
,
92
–
93
; foreign policy,
18
–
19
,
91
; and
Germany
,
2
,
9
,
25
,
27
–
31
,
32ff
,
62
,
63
,
140
,
173
,
206
–
207
,
226
,
514
–
17
,
803
–
805
; and
Great Britain
,
39
,
65
,
92
–
93
,
104
–
105
,
127ff
,
138
–
41
,
143
,
145
–
46
,
160
,
206
,
506
; and
Holland
,
123ff
; home front,
95
; and
Italy
,
73ff
,
132
,
140
–
41
; and
Japan
,
30
,
80
,
81
,
83
,
166ff
; Maginot Line,
18
–
19
,
68
,
123
,
125
,
127
,
131
; navy,
123
,
138
,
140
,
145
–
46
,
156
,
158
,
160
; plans for Germany,
797
–
98
; and
Poland
,
39
,
42
,
50
,
51
,
64
–
68
,
91
–
93
; and
Potsdam Conference
,
837
,
838
; resistance,
688
,
695
,
516
–
17
; role in Europe,
803
–
804
; and
Romania
,
79
; strategy,
66
–
69
; and
United Nations Organization
,
805
; and
U.S.A.
,
24
,
83
–
89
,
206
,
242
,
374
,
837
; and U.S.S.R.,
25
,
40
–
41
,
42
,
62
,
63
,
72
–
73
,
103
–
105
,
806
;
see also
Free French
,
Vichy France

Franco Francisco,
76
,
133
–
34
,
144
,
177
–
78
,
207
–
208

François–Poncet, André,
37
,
38

Frank, Anne,
512

Frank, Hans,
58
,
59
,
898

Frank, Karl H.,
98

Frankfurt am Main,
616
,
810

Fredendall, Lloyd R.,
443

Free French,
159
–
62
,
230
–
31
,
433
–
34
,
446
–
47
,
682
–
83
; army,
442
,
445
,
677
,
683
,
694
–
95
,
698
,
699
,
751
–
52
,
763
,
797
,
810
,
811
;
see also
France
, army, 1st army; French Committee of National Liberation,
447
,
620
,
682

French Congo,
160
–
62

French Equatorial Africa,
160

French Indo–China,
80
,
166ff
,
247ff
,
254
,
257
,
316
,
317
,
846
,
874
–
75
,
910
–
11

French North Africa,
138
,
146
,
207
,
213

French Somaliland (Djibouti),
237

Freyberg, Bernard C.,
227
,
229
,
661

Friedeburg, Hans–Georg von,
820

Friessner, Johannes,
707
,
717

Frisch, Otto,
570

Fritsch, Werner von,
561

Fromm, Fritz,
297
,
298

Fuchs, Klaus,
546

Fuchs, Werner,
386
,
573
–
74

Funk, Walter,
175

Fuso,
853

Gabon,
160
–
62

Gairdner, St. Clair,
861
,
1077 n 79

Galen, Clemens August von,
97
,
472
–
73

Galicia,
708

“Galvanic,”
647
–
48

Gambier Bay
,
855

Gamelin, Maurice,
68
,
124
,
127
,
129

Gandhi, Mahonjas K.,
119n
,
326

“Garbo,”
see under
deception operations

Garigliano river,
661

gas warfare,
see under
poison gas

Gazala,
350

Gdansk,
see
Danzig

Gehlen, Reinhard,
704

Gela,
595

Genoa,
212

George III, King (Greece),
222

George VI, King (Great Britain),
144

Georges, Alphonse,
68
,
127

Germany, administration,
477
; Africa Corps,
435
; air force,
28
,
51
,
125
–
26
,
127
,
130
–
31
,
148
–
50
,
181
,
194
,
205
,
214
,
222
,
226
,
228
–
29
,
234
,
239
,
264
,
266
,
284
,
298
,
348
,
393
,
413
,
419
–
20
,
423
–
24
,
434
–
35
,
443
,
447
,
451
,
466
,
540
–
42
,
564
,
566
–
67
,
575ff
,
602
,
616ff
,
645
,
662
–
63
,
664
–
65
,
685
,
750
,
757
,
763
–
64
,
769
,
772
–
73
;
2n
d Air Fleet,
233
,
290
,
348
; 10th Air Corps,
214
,
233
; airborne troops,
111
;
Flakhelfer
,
756
,
773
; jet airplanes,
756
,
773
; suicide attacks,
775
–
76
; air force field divisions,
424
,
608
; Arado
234
,
566
–
67
; FW–200,
235
,
369
; JU–88,
28
,
108
; JU–290,
772
; ME–262,
566
–
67
,
578
,
763
–
64
; Allied plans for,
631
,
736
–
37
,
784
–
98
,
805
–
806
,
837
,
838
–
40
; and Arab nationalists,
231
; anti-partisan operations,
430
–
31
,
532
,
537n
,
676
; armament program,
23
,
28
–
29
,
205
,
268
,
270
,
298
,
383
–
88
,
408
–
409
; armor,
127
,
130
–
31
,
181
,
538
–
39
,
587
,
602
,
603
; army,
108
,
115
,
181
,
193
,
205
,
206
,
228
,
233
,
264ff
,
361
,
407
,
408ff
,
420ff
,
431
,
435
–
36
,
442ff
,
446
–
67
,
587
,
596
–
97
,
600ff
,
673
,
685ff
,
702
,
706
–
707
,
716
,
750
,
765ff
,
782
,
798ff
,
811ff
,
816
,
823ff
,
827
,
896
–
97
; Army Groups: A,
415
,
422
,
451n
,
452
,
453
,
455
,
606
,
669
–
70
,
673
; B (East),
415
,
423
,
456
; B (West),
684
,
686
,
694
,
702
,
813
,
815
,
816
; C (Italy),
818
,
826
; G,
686
,
695
,
812
; Center,
265
,
266
,
270
,
272
,
293
,
294
,
295
,
296
,
429
,
430
–
31
,
453
,
459
,
601
,
603
,
604
,
608
,
658
,
675
–
76
,
703
,
704
–
705
,
706
,
759
,
820
,
828
; Don,
451
,
452
,
453
,
456
; G,
686
,
695
,
812
; North,
265
,
266
,
271
,
295
,
425
–
27
,
429
,
459
,
601
,
608
,
673
–
74
,
703
,
705
,
707
,
717
–
21
; North Ukraine,
673
,
675
,
704
–
705
; South,
265
,
266
,
296
,
409
,
411
,
458
–
59
,
604
,
606
,
608
,
669
,
673
,
716
; South Ukraine,
673
,
708
,
714
; Vistula,
801
,
822
; Armies: 1st
686
,
695
;
2n
d,
456
; 4th,
296
,
511
,
705
,
801
; 6th,
414
,
415
,
422
–
23
,
424
,
448
,
449ff
,
604
,
607
,
671
,
712
; 7th,
680
,
686
,
688
,
693
,
766
,
767
; 8th,
51
,
671
,
713
; 9th,
296
,
427
,
601
,
602
,
603
,
604
,
705
,
821
,
822
,
824
; 10th,
601
; 11th,
265
,
411
,
413
,
415
; 12th,
816
,
823
; 14th,
51
,
677
; 15th,
680
,
686
,
688
,
692
,
700
,
766
; 16th,
718
; 17th,
296
,
415
,
455
,
456
–
57
,
607
,
671
,
707
; 18th,
181
,
674
,
718
; 19th,
686
,
695
; 20th,
704
; 21st,
826
; 1st Panzer,
296
,
415
,
422
,
455
,
458
,
604
,
607
,
669
,
671
,
707
;
2n
d Panzer,
603
,
604
;
3
rd Panzer,
704
,
718
,
801
,
826
; 4th Panzer,
415
,
422
,
448
,
449
,
450
,
451
,
458
,
602
,
669
,
671
,
707
,
821
,
822
; 5th Panzer,
693
,
766
,
767
; 6th SS Panzer,
766
–
67
,
799
; Kempf,
602
; Narva,
717
–
18
; Panzer Gruppe West,
686
,
693
; 5th Light division,
222
; 16th Panzer division, 600; security divisions,
428
; unit in American uniforms,
767
; Volksgrenadier divisions,
755
; artillery,
224
,
537
–
38
,
578
,
617
; atrocities and war crimes,
834
–
35
;
see also under
Holocaust
,
war crimes and trials
; and Austria,
22n
,
23
; and Belgium,
1
,
9
,
13
,
14
,
36
; and Bulgaria,
137
; and Canada,
40
,
65
; casualties,
894
; and China,
79
–
80
; city planning,
477
; code–breaking,
71
,
549
–
50
; codes,
50
,
71
,
150
,
218
,
227
,
233
,
236
,
240
,
290
,
362
,
377
,
378
,
379
,
382
,
387
,
388
,
554
–
57
,
579
,
661
,
663
,
680
,
693
; colonial plans,
172
–
73
,
248
; Communists,
481
,
784
,
785
,
786
,
806
,
825
; and Czechoslovakia,
22n
,
23
,
26
–
28
,
29
,
33
,
38
,
39
,
45
,
52
,
97
–
98
; diplomatic service,
206
; economy,
29
,
72
,
77
,
79
,
89
,
151
,
181
,
182
,
194
,
202
,
400
–
2
,
471
,
475
–
77
,
478
,
755
,
757
,
772ff
; espionage by,
76
,
153
; “euthanasia” program,
96
–
97
,
191
,
304
,
472
–
73
,
529
,
530
; and Finland,
138
,
182
–
83
,
195
,
200ff
,
462
–
63
,
660
,
703
–
704
; forced labor program,
475
–
77
,
480
; foreign ministry,
302
;
2
,
9
,
25
,
27
–
31
,
32ff
,
62
,
63
,
140
,
173
,
206
–
7
,
226
,
513
–
17
,
803
–
5
; Gestapo,
478
; and Great Britain,
2
,
23
,
25n
,
27
–
31
,
32
,
58n
,
142ff
,
268
; and Greece,
215
ff,
228
,
229
; home front,
95
–
97
,
471
–
73
,
782
–
83
; and Hungary,
31
–
3
2
,
461
,
464
,
520
–
21
,
670
–
73
,
715
–
16
,
757
; and India,
326
; intelligence,
189
,
273
,
412
,
425
,
448
,
449
,
674
,
675
,
884
,
704
,
713
,
718
; invasion of Britain preparations,
118
,
146
,
151
,
152
,
171
,
205
,
678n
; and Iraq,
225
–
27
; and Italy,
23
,
26
–
27
,
30
,
33
,
35
,
37
–
38
,
42
,
58
,
73
ff,
161
,
171
,
175
,
185
,
192
,
208ff
,
217ff
,
224
,
231
,
348ff
,
361
,
383
,
435
,
461
–
62
,
483
–
84
,
485
–
86
,
523
–
25
,
526
,
588
–
89
,
595ff
,
744
–
46
; and Japan,
3
,
11
,
27
,
30
–
31
,
32
,
35
,
81
–
83
,
166
–
70
,
182
,
239
,
248ff
,
256
–
57
,
262
–
63
,
287
,
289
,
299
,
307
–
8
,
338
–
39
,
345
–
48
,
383
,
384
–
86
,
400
–
3
,
404
–
5
,
462
–
63
,
497
,
532
,
547
,
589
–
90
,
634
–
35
,
719
–
21
,
744
,
746
–
49
,
781
,
823
,
836
,
845
; and Latin America,
88
; and Lithuania,
31
,
33
,
53
; and Luxembourg,
36
,
141
; military leaders,
34
,
94