A World at Arms (249 page)

Theobald, Robert A.,
335
,
336
,
633

Thrace,
209

“Thunderclap,”
579

Thuringia,
817

“Tiger,”
369
,
844

Tikhvin,
271
,
272
,
281
,
292
,
295

Timor,
319

Timoshenko, Semion K.,
297
,
412

Tinian,
652
,
653
,
866
,
876
,
887

Tirpitz
,
69
,
175
,
358
,
360n
,
367
–
68
,
379
,
385

Tiso, Joseph,
52
,
98
,
519

Tito,
524
–
25
,
551
,
746
,
818
,
820
,
833

Tizard, Sir Henry,
567
,
570

Tobruk,
211
,
223
,
232
,
284
,
350
,
352
,
355

Todt, Fritz,
298
,
409

Togo Shigenori,
256

Tojo Hideki,
256
,
498
,
641
,
649
,
651
,
655

Tokyo,
498
,
580
,
866
,
869
–
70
,
875
;
see also
Doolittle raid

Tolbukhin, Fedor I.,
713

Tonningen, Meinoud M. Rost van,
512

“Torch,”
359
,
360
,
403
,
420
,
431ff

Torgau,
817

Torgler, Ernst,
581

Toulon
373
,
379
695
,
771

Toyoda Teiijiro,
253

Trans–Jordan,
507

Transnistria,
275
,
521

Transsiberian railway,
83
,
162
,
202
,
203
,
236
,
243
,
873

Transylvania,
185
,
275
,
714
,
715
,
716
,
789

Treasury Islands,
645

Trenchard, Lord,
575

Trincomalee,
327

“Trident” Conference (Washington, May 1943),
see
Washington Conference

Trieste,
486
,
818
,
833

Tripartite Pact,
168
–
69
,
182
,
199ff
,
216
,
220
,
245
,
248
–
48
; military commissions,
744

Tripoli,
215
,
361

Tripolitania,
218

“Triton,”
378

Trondheim,
113
,
116
,
117
,
120
,
176

Truk,
647
,
648
,
649

Truman, Harry S.,
573
,
730
,
823
,
829
–
30
,
833
,
835
,
841
,
872
,
882
–
83
,
885
,
887
,
888
,
890
–
91
; and U.S.S.R.,
829
–
30
,
836
–
38
,
839n
,
840

trusteeship concept,
742

Tszew,
48

Tuapse,
416
,
421

Tulagi,
332
,
334
,
342

Tunis,
435
,
436
,
445
,
446

Tunisia,
355
,
380
,
391
,
434
–
37
,
441
–
47
,
449
,
451
,
504

Turkey,
72
,
78
–
79
,
100
,
137
,
196
–
97
,
216
,
217
,
219
,
226
,
278
,
417
,
506
–
507
,
622
–
23
,
629
,
661
,
716
,
752
,
809
–
10
;
see also
Straits

Udet, Ernst,
297

Ugaki Matome,
260

Ukraine
61
,
265
,
266
,
267
,
272
,
295
,
297
,
303
,
429
–
30
,
431
,
456
,
474
,
601
–
9
,
610
,
665
,
668
–
71
,
673
,
788
,
805

Ulbricht, Walter,
825
,
827

Ulithi,
843n

ultra,
see
Germany
,
codes

Umberto, Prince,
726
–
27

unconditional surrender policy,
433
,
438
–
40
,
482
,
620
,
798
,
827
,
844
,
872
,
878
,
886ff

“Undertone,”
810

Union of South Africa,
11
,
12
,
40
,
65
,
172
,
232
,
844
,
907
; Afrikaaner element,
492
; home front,
492

United Nations,
306n
,
308
329
.

United Nations Conference, San Francisco,
744
,
817
,
819
,
835

United Nations Organization,
496
–
97
,
501
,
620
,
624
,
630
,
738
–
42
,
744
,
804
–
805
,
809
; China and,
739
; France and,
739
; Great Britain and,
738
,
741
–
42
; U.S.A. and,
739
,
740
–
42
,
744
; U.S.S.R. and
738
–
40
,
742

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA),
743
,
835
–
36

Urals,
281

“Uranus,”
424
–
25
,
447ff

Uruguay,
372

U.S.A.,
913
–
14
; African–Americans,
389
–
90
,
495
–
96
; air force,
87
,
154
–
55
,
339
,
340
,
356
,
381
,
388
,
405
,
417
,
438
,
470
,
540
–
42
,
565
,
578ff
,
594
,
616ff
,
631
,
638ff
,
644
–
45
,
662
–
63
,
678
,
683
,
688
,
692
,
693
,
750
,
767
,
772ff
,
776n
,
780
–
81
,
812
,
818
,
843
,
849
–
50
,
877
; 5th Air Force,
632
,
643
,
645
,
653
,
861
; 8th Air Force,
774
,
1078 n 90
; 20th Bombardment Force,
858
,
869
; 21st Bomber Command,
869
,
870
,
880
; B–17,
246
,
255
,
312
,
313n
,
576
; B–24,
375
; B–25,
332
; B–29,
393
,
541
,
580
,
636
,
650
,
657
,
858
,
866
–
67
,
869
–
71
,
880
; P–38,
662
; P–47,
662
; P–51,
662
,
763
; bombing policy,
870
–
71
; armor,
539
; army,
87
,
154
–
55
,
158
,
323
,
331
,
340
–
41
,
343
,
380
,
435
–
36
,
437
,
442ff
,
660
,
661
,
670n
,
762
–
63
,
766ff
,
810ff
,
830
,
834
,
871ff
,
916
–
17
,
918
; Army Groups: 6th,
698
,
699
,
810
,
812
; 12th,
693
,
697
–
98
,
699
,
701
,
813
,
815
; Armies: 1st,
689
,
690
,
693
,
694
,
702
,
765
,
768
,
811
,
813
,
815
,
816
,
836
,
871
–
72
;
3
rd,
693
,
694
,
695
,
700
,
702
,
767
–
68
,
812
,
816
,
817
,
821
; 5th,
600
–
601
,
661
,
817
,
818
; 6th,
844
,
849
,
851
,
854
,
856
–
57
,
861
–
65
,
871
; 7th,
593
,
649
,
695
,
812
,
814
,
817
,
818
; 8th,
844
,
857
,
862
,
864
,
871
; 9th,
697
–
98
,
719
,
765
,
768
,
811
,
812
–
13
,
815
,
816
,
819
; 10th,
871
,
879ff
; Corps: II,
442
–
43
,
444n
,
445
,
446
; VII,
688
; X,
862
; XIV,
862
; XVIII,
795
; XXIV,
843
,
881
; Divisions: 1st Inf.
625
; 25th Inf.
644
; 27th Inf.
647
–
48
,
649
,
652
; 28th Inf.
767
; 36th Inf.
661
; 37th Inf.
646
; 41st Inf.
33
I; 81st Inf.
657
,
658
; 106th Inf.
767
,
769
; 11th Airborne,
862
;
82n
d Airborne,
599
,
601
,
687
,
701
,
767
;
10
lSt Airborne,
687
,
701
,
767
; 1st Armored,
1044 n 106
; 9th Armored,
81
I; 1st Cavalry,
862
; army intelligence,
849
,
856
,
879
,
885
–
86
; artillery,
538
; and Australia,
320
–
21
,
330
–
31
; and Bulgaria,
219
,
240
,
263
; and Canada,
158
–
59
,
242
,
491
; casualties,
894
; and China,
80
,
82
,
244
–
45
,
356
,
640
; civil rights,
494
–
95
; codes,
350
,
550
–
51
; Congress,
85
–86,
154
–
55
,
241
,
244
,
262
,
263
,
729
,
730
,
832
–
33
; destroyers–for–bases deal,
157
–
58
,
239
; espionage,
545
;
see also
Office of Strategic Services; Federal Bureau of Investigation,
157
; and
Finland
,
271
,
660
; oreign Economic Administration,
833
; foreign policy,
17
,
24
,
83
–
89
,
120
–
21
,
238ff
; and
France
,
24
,
83
–
89
,
206
,
242
,
374
,
837
; and
Germany
,
83
–
89
,
113
,
152
–
55
,
175
–
78
,
182
,
235ff
,
238ff
,
249
–
52
,
262
; government,
887
; and
Great Britain
,
83
–
89
,
142
,
145
,
147
,
152
,
156
–
59
,
211
,
238ff
,
268
,
291
,
306
–
307
,
343n
,
353
–
54
,
356
–
60
,
438
,
487
–
88
,
547
,
571
–
72
,
591
–
93
,
611ff
,
624ff
,
647n
,
722ff
,
769
–
70
,
776
,
792ff
,
832
–
33
,
835
,
841
,
859
,
872
,
884
,
887
–
88
; home front,
493
–
96
,
752
; and
Hungary
,
240
,
263
; industry,
88
,
241
; and
Ireland
,
373
; and
Italy
,
262
; and
Japan
,
3
,
30
,
82
–
83
,
155
–
56
,
166
–
70
,
242
,
245ff
,
252ff
,
404
–
405
;
Japanese Americans
,
494
–
95
; joint Chiefs of Staff,
306
,
341
,
641
,
646
,
658
,
684
,
795
,
802
,
843
,
858
,
864
,
865
,
871
,
882
–
83
; and
Latin America
,
159
; Marines,
542
,
867
–
69
,
871ff
,
879ff
; Divisions: 1st,
342
–
43
,
344
,
646
,
857
–
58
;
2n
d,
647
–
48
;
3
rd,
645
–
46
,
867
; 4th,
649
,
867
; 5th,
867
; Maritime Commission,
382
; National Maritime Union,
389
–
90
; navy,
87
,
154
,
155
,
242
–
43
,
261
,
319
–
20
,
330
,
331
,
332ff
,
341ff
,
377
–
79
,
390
,
400
–
401
,
542
–
44
,
636
–
37
,
644
,
646
,
647
,
652
–
53
,
849
–
50
,
867
–
69
,
879
–
80
,
916
; 3rd Fleet,
844
,
849
,
850
,
957
,
861
,
876
, typhoon,
857
; 5th Fleet,
652
; 7th Fleet,
844
,
850
,
853
,
854
; Task Force
38
,
852
; Task Force
39
,
652
; escort carriers,
375
,
432
,
854
–
55
,
856
; PT boats,
852
–
53
; submarines,
313
,
393
–
400
,
553
,
636
,
652
–
53
,
851
,
852
; neutrality laws,
17
,
83
,
85
–86,
88
; Office of Strategic Services,
153
,
362
,
374n
,
545
,
554
,
818
–
19
,
878
,
888
,
991
; and Paris Peace Conference,
10
,
17
,
19
,
24
,
83
–
84
; plans for post-war Germany,
792
–
97
; prisoners of war,
896
; propaganda,
584
; public opinion,
804
,
809
,
834
,
843
,
890
;
redeployment of forces from Europe to the Pacific
,
657
,
802
,
836
,
842
,
845
,
864
,
871
–
72
; and
Romania
,
240
,
263
; Seabees,
644
; ship building,
331
,
382
–
83
; strategty and war plans,
242
,
246
,
255
,
260
,
311
–
12
,
339
,
342
,
344
,
352
,
356ff
,
437ff
,
469
–
70
,
611ff
,
625ff
,
636
–
37
,
642
–
32
,
656
–
57
,
676ff
,
697ff
,
723
,
802
,
842
–
43
,
849
,
858
–
59
,
871
; and Turkey,
398
–
99
; and U.S.S.R.,
24
,
40
–
41
,
63
–
64
,
106
,
201
–
2
,
243
–
44
,
278
,
282
,
284
,
286
–
92
,
297
,
306
,
347
,
355
,
365
,
403
–
406
,
417
,
420
,
439
,
460
,
468
–
69
,
547
,
555
–
56
,
572
–
73
,
577
,
609ff
,
619ff
,
634
,
659
,
676
,
709ff
,
732ff
,
770
,
777
–
778
,
781
,
790
–
91
,
800
,
803ff
,
806
,
808
–
809
,
812
,
814
,
818
–
19
,
827
,
832
–
33
,
835
,
840
,
841
,
842
–
43
,
883
,
884
–
85
; War Department,
494
,
795
; women’s role,
405
,
496
,
914