Authors: Josh Gross
Ali's arrival at Haneda Airport in Tokyo on Wednesday, June 16, was an event on its own.
Hundreds of fans greeted The Greatest as he deplaned with Blassie, Rhee, Dundee, Kilroy, and others. Camera flashes popped like an intense lightning storm while the media horde scratched and clawed to get near the boxing champion.
Almost immediately Ali and Blassie, the latter wellknown in Japan after his historic matches with RikidÅzan, broke out into their routine.
Blassie: “We're here! Inoki wishes we weren't here. He's lost.”
Ali: “He's in trouble.”
Blassie: “Right!”
Ali: “He don't stand a chance.”
Blassie: “We'll kill him. Annihilate that pencil-neck geek. He's got a neck like a stack of dimes. Like all the rest of you geeks out there. Look at them all. Show 'em that right hand, champ. That's the one!”
Ali raised his right hand: “When I hit him with that it's all over. It will be all over.”
Blassie: “He's talking about you guys with the short cocks.”
At this, Blassie busted up laughing and Ali looked sheepish.
Ali: “I'm only after Inoki. I like all Japanese people but Inoki.”
Ali walked through the swarm behind Blassie, placing his hands on the wrestler's shoulders.
Blassie: “The champ-een's invading Japan. The champeen's here. The greatest man that's ever stepped in a ring! Muhammad Ali! Ali! Ali! Ali! Ali!”
Ali: “What will we do to Inoki?”
Blassie: “
Kill
him! Inoki's lost. Take out insurance on Inoki. Inoki, pay his policy. Big funeral for Inoki! Extra! Extra! Read all about it: Inoki sinks. Pearl Harbor, he's through!”
When the bout came together there was plenty of promotional fodder to be found in jingoism. Ali and Blassie, who had retired from wrestling two years earlier and was in the managerial phase of his career, stepped off the plane and greeted fans and media.
Ali's match with Inoki, like RikidÅzan's trilogy versus Freddie Blassie, took place at a time of significant tension between the U.S. and Japan. Before resigning from office in 1974, U.S. President Richard Nixon took the U.S. dollar off the gold standard, causing, in part, massive inflation of the Japanese yen. The U.S. had also recently relinquished postâWorld War II control of Okinawa to Japan.
When Blassie invoked Pearl Harbor, Ali shushed him. But of course that didn't work.
Blassie: “All you pencil-neck geeks, there shall not be no Pearl Harbor! Muhammad Ali has returned just like MacArthur!”
Ali: “Shall destroy him! Shall. Destroy. Him.”
Pandemonium ensued as Ali stepped into a car curbside. Fans surrounded Ali's car, chanted his name, and delayed his ride to the hotel.
Three Japanese Muslims, according to the Associated Press, also met Ali at the airport with signs in English and Arabic: “Indonesian, southern Philippine, and Japanese Moslems welcome our great man and Moslem hero, Muhammad Ali.”
Forty-five minutes after reaching the Keio Plaza Hotel in the Shinjuku neighborhood of Tokyo, Ali and Blassie took questions from the press. Ali strode down a red carpet as Japanese musicians beat out a welcome on large drums. He explained, again, that he always wanted to fight a “rassler” and always believed he could destroy a “rassler.” A great boxer can defeat a karate man or anyone else, he said.
Ali said he though respected all Japanese people save Inoki, certain training sessions would be private to keep prying, spying eyes away. Again allusions were made to Pearl Harbor, and Ali appeared less embarrassed about mentioning it in conjunction with Inoki's alleged dirty tactics.
“Inoki is the favorite in Japan,” Ali said. “He's well-liked wherever he goes. He's been allowed to get away with these things. Worldwide I know I have more fans than Inoki. Worldwide. I am making him famous. There are places he's not known. There's people who don't know Inoki until he meets me.”
“They always say that a wrestler can beat a boxer,” Blassie said. “Well it might have been a case until Muhammad Ali. We've got a lot of surprises in store for Inoki and none of them are pleasant. Without a doubt this is going to be the
greatest fight that Ali's ever had. This is the first time I've seen him so mad, and so angry.”
Then Ali predicted a finish in round eight.
“I don't like Inoki because he talks too much,” Ali said. “No respect. He has no respect for me whatsoever. I'm gonna give him a beating. I'm going to whip him like a daddy whips his son. Because from the look of his jaw I cannot miss.”
On Friday, June 18, a lunch at the Foreign Correspondents Club of Japan put Ali and Inoki face to face for the first time since their press conference in March at the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan. An unofficial weigh-in placed both fighters at 100 kg (220.4 lbs).
Again, Ali was put in the position to comment on the legitimacy of the whole show.
“How can I be wrapped up in a phony event?” he said. “I can't take part in no sham. I'm a world symbol.”
For his part, Inoki said he was taking the match seriouslyâthen he presented Ali with a crutch.
Ali took every chance he had to prod Inoki, verbally and physically. He grabbed the Japanese wrestler about the shoulders and neck, sizing up the man who might twist him in knots.
“You're gonna have the whole world watching him this time,” Ali said, ramping up the pressure on Inoki. “Not just a rasslin' match, but every country on Earth!”
Inoki remained stoic and from time to time offered a wry smile even as Ali admitted to trying to make him angry.
“I'm nervous,” Ali said. “I admit it. Ain't he nervous?”
“I consider it a great honor to talk and speak with the great Ali,” Inoki responded.
“He's smarter than I thought he was,” said the champ.
“But at the same time the contents are rather ridiculous,” Inoki said through an interpreter. “When your fist connects with my chin, take care that your fist is not damaged.”
That line got a laugh from the crowd, which seemed to enjoy the show. Ali even gave Inoki a nod. Ali flexed his biceps and said Inoki's weren't bigger than his. The wrestler pointed out that tendon strength counted more than muscles as far as he was concerned.
“If he beats me he'll go down as the greatest boxer [and] rassler of all times,” Ali said. “Let's read the rules off. Someone's got the rules. We gotta make the rules?”
The specter of the rules continued to hang over the event. Despite publicly announced criteria, behind the scenes the Ali camp was extremely nervous about what Inoki might do, especially since it seemed he wanted to do anything he could.
The following day, Saturday, June 19, Ali held an impromptu press conference to undercut persistent rumors in the press of a pending fix. A work, really, but the sports-writers didn't seem to know the difference.
Ali called the upcoming fight “100 percent legit.”
“This match is serious,” he promised. “It's not like your average rassling match. The worst thing I could do would be to involve myself in a public scandal, or fraud, taking $6 million and deceiving the people of the world. That's the worst thing I could do as a religious man. A fixed or rehearsed fightânever. I'm not gonna go out in nothin' like that.”
Ali said no one in Japan was after him to rig the fight. Rather, he was warned by people associated with the American broadcast that a real fight with Inoki might result in his death. Ali said he was told that Inoki “could possibly
take his fingers and pull my eyes out of my sockets. Or he could take his hands and reach them inside my pants and pull my testicles out.
“These people were trying to deceive me, making me think the fight was fixed,” he said. “And then Inoki, not knowing it, he could harm me with me thinking he would go easy and then me get harmed thinking it was fixed.
“To show that this thing is 100 percent legit, is 100 percent serious, I'm here to announce that I will use my bare fists and no gloves. The most I will use, if anything, to protect my hands from being hurt or broken is hand wraps and bag gloves, which we use punchin' the bag, which is real small and just like bare fists. They're about one ounce.”
To protect himself, Ali said his hand would be wrapped “real hardâlike rocks,” and in case Inoki does something illegal he can pull them off and use his fingers.
The next day, Father's Day, Ali sparred with Jimmy Ellis and Rodney Bobick, whom he staggered in front of 1,000 fans during an afternoon at Tokyo's wonderful Korakuen Hall. Ali added rope jumping and shadow boxing tantamount to a ten-round workout.
Speaking to the crowd, Ali said he hoped “Westernization doesn't destroy Japanese morals . . . I don't want to see Japanese people lose their identity . . . Every country I go to I will tell people how wonderful Japan is.”
Inoki's turn came next but Ali had to play the showman. Thirty minutes after finishing his open workout, Ali returned to the small, historic venue ready to pounce. He made a bit of noise before leaving Inoki in peace.
Fight week began with Inoki slapping submissions on three wrestlers in front of his countrymen. He also warmed
up using Karl Gotch's Indian body-weight routine, skipped rope, and did neck bridges as a 250-pound New Japan Pro Wrestling teammate sat on him. Afterwards Inoki said Japan hadn't seen anything yet. He purposely held back because Ali was lurking, and a smart fighter doesn't reveal his tricks. Inoki said for the past month he'd been working with a Japanese heavyweight boxer and “what I did today is not what I will be doing in the fight. This was just our usual training procedure.”
A Monday-morning meeting with members of both camps put a renewed focus back on the rules. The promoters went over, once again, what was permissible in the fight and what was not.
“You wouldn't believe what went on in that meeting,” Angelo Dundee told Phil Pepe of the New York
Daily News
. “They talked about Inoki being allowed to punch with a closed fist and whether or not he could kick with his toes, which we decided he couldn't. They gave demonstrations of what Inoki can do and they even wanted him to be allowed to use a karate chop to the Adam's apple. I couldn't believe what was going on at that meeting. The whole thing was making me sick to my stomach, and damn scared.”
Ali skipped a workout on Tuesday and took most of the day off inside his plush hotel suite, venturing out only to visit a camera factory. Inoki continued closed training sessions, insisting there was nothing the public could see until the fight.
Dundee touted Ali as being in “fantastic condition, perhaps the best physical condition in all his career. He can beat George Foreman or Ken Norton easily now. What he needs is to keep it up.”
Prior to a $175-a-plate dinner for four hundred at the official contract signing on Wednesday evening, both camps continued to hammer out the rules. There were rumors that Ali was considering pulling out, and no one seemed to have a handle on just what the fight would look like.
Following a five-mile morning jog in the Tokyo rain, Ali kept to himself most of the day watching hours and hours of tape on Inoki. His only breaks were to shower, to eat, and to take a phone call from Chuck Wepner, who was days away from wrestling Andre the Giant at Shea Stadium. Ali wished Wepner well but asked who his beneficiaries were just in case Andre fell on him.
“I'm testing fate!” Ali told Shelly Pepper from the Los Angeles
Herald Examiner
, who was in the room when Wepner called. “I'm fighting to uphold a part of boxing and all those great names. I'm fighting for men like Sugar Ray, Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, Jack Johnson, and so many others. No rassler will beat me.”
Meanwhile, Gene Kilroy, Ferdie Pacheco, Angelo Dundee, and Wali Muhammad represented Ali in the final rules negotiations. Inoki's manager, Hisashi Shinma, and his old tag-team partner, Giant Baba, tried to keep the Americans honest as debate raged on as to how the contest would be run.
“I had something to do with shaping the rules, and making sure they didn't screw Ali in the rules meeting,” Pacheco said. “I knew about Japanese. I was in the war and dealing with Japanese officers. They're tough. We're in the meeting and we're going through the rules. What rules? It's a wrestler and a boxer. What rules can they have? That Ali doesn't knock him out? If he stands Ali knocks him out.”
There were heated moments, though Shinma remained steadfast and classy throughout the process.
“He picked into his pocket and took out his fountain pen, his wallet, had credit cards and everything, and threw it on the table,” Pacheco said. “His lump sum of wealth. He said âThere, now you got everything. Keep that until the fight's over.' We said we don't want all your money. He said: âJust to show we're straight.' We said we're not dealing with your wealth. We're dealing so you can't kill our guy, or twist his arm and break it.”
In the original format, certain rules were put in place to protect Ali from any serious physical threat. But when Ali began mouthing off, calling Inoki “that Jap wrestler,” casting aspersions on all wrestlers, Inoki's people insisted on changes that would make the rules less restrictive.
“Inoki felt it was an insult,” his spokesman Ken Tajima told the press. “I don't know if Americans realize how derogatory this term is to the Japanese people.”
Inoki described “Jap” as a racial slur on par with “nigger” and said it was not appropriate. “I don't want to take it personally, but in terms of the Japanese people as a whole, I can't accept it,” the wrestler told the press.
That's when things got serious and stories circulated of a supposed double cross. Ali was told to knock off the insults, which he did, and during meetings late Tuesday into Wednesday morning the rules were finalized.
“Inoki's manager, after a lot of arguingâa lot of arguingâthrew all the papers on the table,” Pacheco recalled. “He said, âHere, sign whatever you want. I understand what you want. You want to tie his hands. He can't do this. He can't do that. What can we do? We're a wrestler.'