Authors: Josh Gross
As the celebration of Inoki continued, Ali had a turn to offer his thoughts on the man with whom he tested his status as the best fighter on the planet.
“It was 1976 when I fought Antonio Inoki at the Budokan,” Ali said. “In the ring, we were tough opponents. After that, we built love and friendship with mutual respect.
So, I feel a little less lonely now that Antonio has retired. It is my honor to be standing on the ring with my good friend after twenty-two years. Our future is bright and has a clear vision. Antonio Inoki and I put our best efforts into making world peace through sports, to prove there is only one mankind beyond the sexual, ethnical, or cultural differences. It is my pleasure to come here today.”
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
T
his is my debut book and I want my first acknowledgment to be that it's taken too long to muster the courage to get this done. I'm glad I finally did. Diving into an important and misunderstood subject, around which I've dedicated myself as a reporter since the year 2000, made it considerably fun and worthwhile.
For introducing me to my terrific literary agent, Nena Madonia, who works under the legendary Jan Miller, my good friend Doug Melville earns the first nod. Doug is one of many friends whom I told this story to well before any publisher expressed interest, and I want to thank all the people in my life who listened to me babble on about it. Almost everyone I spoke with seemed genuinely interested in the tale of Muhammad Ali's forgotten fight with Antonio Inoki, and their piqued curiosity only strengthened my desire to get this done.
Thanks to Glenn Yeffeth at BenBella Books for understanding the depth of the AliâInoki tale and agreeing to put his team on this project. I hope I did right by the story.
Thanks to Jason Probst for being a sounding board, editor, and researcher. Thanks to my friend Michael Weber for putting together the book proposal.
A heartfelt tip of the cap to everyone who spoke to me. Quoted or not, the folks who allowed me to engage them were crucial to the story I could tell. Culling memories of great moments in fighting and pro wrestling history is one thing, but several people went above and beyond.
Jimmy Lennon Jr. opened up his childhood memories and family photo archive to me, and I still feel bad about arriving late for our first meeting.
Gene Kilroy, whose morning shave in Tokyo begins this book, was a tremendous asset on the Ali side of the story. Among others, the Ali confidant led me to Bobby Goodman, the hall of fame publicist, whose answers helped me piece together the events of 1976 as they happened. Bobby also passed along some tremendous press photos of Ali and Inoki.
Gene LeBell, whom I've known for many years, allowed me to join him in his office several times as we discussed his recollections of refereeing the match and growing up in Los Angeles. I love that in their bedroom closet, Gene's wife, Midge, still hangs the Keio Plaza Hotel robe that he brought back from Tokyo after that trip. A month after the AliâInoki fight they bought a duplex across the street from a park in the San Fernando Valley, and have lived there since. I should also thanks LeBell's right-hand woman, Kellie Cunningham, who puts up with more than she should but, if seeing is believing, wouldn't have it any other way.
Many thanks to Grand Master Jhoon Rhee for his graciousness. Thanks as well to his son, Chun W. Rhee.
I want to acknowledge a truth now. The story I told is close to the full tale but it's not. I scoured newspaper stories and attempted to re-create events as they happened, but it can't be the whole tale because some people connected to it chose not to participate.
Antonio Inoki wouldn't speak to me. Despite expressing through his son-in-law, Simon Inoki, that he would, the great wrestler never came throughâa disappointment, but I want to still thank Simon, who passed along DVDs of the match, which I watched nearly thirty times, and shared several hours worth of stories about the most famous face in Japan. Thanks to former Pride executive Hideki Yamamoto, who offered many insights on Inoki, some of which may ring controversial. I was grateful for his perspective about the match, Inoki's history, and the intersection of organized crime and the Japanese fight world.
Unfortunately, boxing promoter Bob Arum decided against engaging with me. I still have lingering questions about the role of Ronald C. Holmes and Lincoln National Productions, Ltd. Hopefully someday we can chat.
The pro wrestling side of this story was not particularly interested in participating. Vince McMahon Jr. and the WWE declined to answer any questions, so I tried other ways to get inside. Dan Madigan, the former WWE writer, was extremely helpful and, as one might expect, a great storyteller. A friend, Yoshi Obayashi, was one of this book's biggest champions and he led me to Dan and others. I'm very grateful.
Dave Meltzer, the great wrestling writer, was instrumental in backfilling the wrestling history. Admittedly I'm not a wrestling fan, and some wondered why I would want to tell such a pro wrestlingâheavy story. One of the great results of all this is
I've fostered a new respect for the business, and I'm happy to report that I'm not the snob about it that I used to be.
With that, let me single out media folks. My colleagues. Thanks to Meltzer, Dr. Mike Lano, Bobby Goodman, Kevin Iole, Jeff Wagenheim, Rich Marotta, Bill Caplan, John Hall, and Andrew Malcolm for all your recollections and analysis. I hope you enjoyed the chats as much as I did. Dr. Lano lived and breathed wrestling around the Olympic, and told me one of my favorite anecdotes in the book, about Freddie Blassie's false fangs. There were so many.
Thanks as well to John Nash, Bobby Razak, Bill Viola, Josh Barnett, Maurice Smith, Chuck Wepner, Don Chargin, Art Davie, Rudy Hernández, Ferdie Pacheco, Alan Swyer, Dave Sloane from Honda of Hollywood, Don Fraser, Bernie Yuman, Rami Genauer, the Cauliflower Alley Club, and Ronald A. DiNicola.
Party on and Godspeed to Bas Rutten. One of my earliest mixed martial arts teachers was kind enough to pen the book's great foreword.
Lastly, I want to acknowledge how lucky I was to find the AliâInoki story. Somehow, after traveling to Japan twelve times to cover the biggest MMA events in the world from 2000 to 2003, life brought me to a fantastic fight and pro wrestling souvenir shop near the Tokyo Dome. Hanging on my office wall today is the only piece of memorabilia I ever brought back from Japan: a replica poster of the AliâInoki match that advertised closed-circuit venues in Riverside, Calif. The poster sells “East Meets West” and features copies of both fighters' signatures. It fascinated me on the spot and I told myself then that someday I'd write a book about this.
âJosh Gross, 2016
INDEX
Page numbers in italics refer to photographs
A
Adonis, Adrian,
165
Aldo, Jose,
233
Ali, Laila,
277
Ali, Muhammad,
135
â
137
,
139
â
143
affair with Porche,
101
â
103
,
277
“Boxer of the Century” award,
241
competitiveness,
244
confidence before fight,
5
,
6
,
15
hospitalization after fight against Inoki,
229
Inoki, relationship with,
279
,
280
Inoki's retirement, attendance at,
279
,
280
intelligence,
78
lifestyle,
103
Main Street Gym, training at,
74
,
75
,
78
,
79
,
276
marriages,
277
.
See also
Ali, Belinda; Porche, Veronica; Williams, Lonnie
opponents, mocking,
44
Parkinson's disease,
276
pro wrestling, interest in,
3
,
5
,
18
,
121
,
171
,
180
recuperative powers,
61
â
63
,
85
,
86
,
216
retirement,
275
risk in fighting Inoki,
273
rope-a-dope strategy,
161
“Rumble in the Jungle,”
99
,
101
,
160
,
161
,
277
selfâpromotion, inspiration for,
40
â
44
South Korea, trip to,
135
,
225
â
228
speed and agility,
61
â
63
,
79
,
274
stamina,
63
“Thrilla in Manila,”
2
,
99
â
103
,
216
,
225
training,
75
,
108
,
109
,
121
,
216
,
230
,
244
vs. Berbick (1981),
105
,
266
,
276
vs. Cooper (1963),
86
vs. Coopman (1976),
104
vs. Daniels (1962),
74
vs. Dunn (1976),
15
,
106
,
109
,
112
vs. Foreman (1974),
99
,
101
,
160
,
161
,
172
,
187
,
275
,
277
vs. Frazier (1975),
2
,
99
â
103
,
216
,
225
,
273
vs. Holmes (1980),
275
vs. Jones (1963),
225
vs. Lavorante (1962),
84
vs. Liston (1964),
86
vs. Logan (1962),
74
vs. Mathis (1971),
112
vs. Moore (1962),
85
vs. Norton (1976),
109
,
112
,
216
,
230
,
274
vs. Shavers (1977),
274
vs. Spinks (2/15/1978),
262
,
274
vs. Spinks (9/15/1978),
262
,
275
vs. Terrell (1967),
190
vs. Warner (1962),
64
wrestling and martial arts, interest in,
3
,
5
,
18
,
121
,
241
wrestling matches prior to Inoki fight,
115
,
177
“Ali Bomaye” (song),
277
announcement of,
4
,
8
,
104
,
105
,
113
,
114
arena,
13
.
See also
Nippon Budokan Hall
arrival of Ali in Tokyo,
1
,
2
,
119
â
122
boxer vs. wrestler expectations,
3
,
5
,
8
,
18
,
179
cheap shots by Inoki,
191
,
193
,
196
,
197
,
209
closed-circuit telecast,
4
,
8
â
11
,
14
,
15
,
113
â
114
,
116
,
152
,
159
â
164
,
167
,
174
â
179
,
185
,
200
,
216
,
219
,
220
,
229
coaches and seconds for Ali,
182
â
185
,
189
,
191
,
196
,
197
,
199
,
205
,
208
,
211
,
216
,
217
coaches and seconds for Inoki,
182
â
184
,
186
,
206
confidence of Ali,
206
confidence of Inoki,
198
contract,
104
,
105
,
116
,
126
â
129
,
160
crab-like stance by Inoki,
185
,
186
,
191
crowd reactions,
181
â
183
,
186
,
187
,
190
,
192
,
194
â
196
,
199
,
200
,
202
,
204
,
212
,
215
,
219
,
220
decision,
218
earnings from,
113
floor, fighting from by Inoki,
186
â
196
,
198
,
204
,
211
,
218
,
231
,
272
foot of Inoki, twisting by Ali,
205
fouls,
117
,
128
,
192
,
196
â
198
,
209
,
210
frustration of Ali,
189
,
190
,
192
,
197
,
203
,
222
garments,
12
,
117
,
182
,
183
,
188
,
200
gloves,
116
,
117
,
124
,
157
,
183
,
184
,
217
,
224
groin, kicks to,
128
,
190
,
191
,
193
,
195
,
209
,
210
handshake after last round,
215
handshake before last round,
212
injuries to Ali's legs,
186
,
190
â
192
,
194
â
196
,
198
â
208
,
211
â
212
,
216
,
220
â
222
,
225
â
226
,
229
,
232
injuries to Inoki,
211
introduction of fighters,
183
Japanese response to,
224
kicks by Inoki,
142
,
185
â
192
,
194
â
196
,
199
â
211
,
213
,
214
,
218
,
232
legitimacy of,
3
,
4
,
7
,
10
,
11
,
113
,
114
,
122
â
124
,
152
â
154
,
220
,
221
,
273
odds,
11
officials,
13
,
14
,
33
,
116
â
117
,
143
,
154
,
183
â
184
,
188
,
191
â
193
,
197
,
209
â
210
,
218
,
219
.
See also
LeBell, “Judo” Gene
opinions on,
215
â
218
,
226
,
271
â
273
Pearl Harbor references,
120
,
121
,
152
play-by-play commentary,
185
â
188
,
193
â
196
,
198
â
199
,
201
â
203
,
205
,
207
,
209
,
210
,
212
â
213
,
217
.
See also
Bannister, Frank
post-fight comments by Ali,
217
,
218
,
222
post-fight comments by Inoki,
223
,
224
pre-fight appearance on
The Tonight Show
,
4
â
7
,
273
pre-fight final preparations,
12
,
13
press conferences in Japan,
121
â
123
press conferences in the U.S.,
104
,
105
,
122
,
139
punches by Ali,
191
,
193
,
198
,
199
,
203
â
206
,
210
â
215
reactions to,
215
â
217
,
252
,
253
,
256
referee,
33
,
116
,
117
,
143
,
154
,
183
,
184
,
188
,
191
â
193
,
197
,
209
,
210
,
218
,
219
.
See also
LeBell, “Judo” Gene
ropes and corners, Ali's use of,
184
,
191
â
192
,
196
â
197
,
204
,
205
,
208
,
209
,
211