Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are? (44 page)

BOOK: Are We Smart Enough to Know How Smart Animals Are?
5.44Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

Hopper, L. M., S. P. Lambeth, S. J. Schapiro, and A. Whiten. 2008. Observational learning in chimpanzees and children studied through “ghost” conditions.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
275:835–40.

Horner, V., et al. 2010. Prestige affects cultural learning in chimpanzees.
Plos ONE
5:e10625.

Horner, V., D. J. Carter, M. Suchak, and F. B. M. de Waal. 2011. Spontaneous prosocial choice by chimpanzees.
Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences, USA
108:13847–51.

Horner, V., and F. B. M. de Waal. 2009. Controlled studies of chimpanzee cultural transmission.
Progress in Brain Research
178:3–15.

Horner, V., A. Whiten, E. Flynn, and F. B. M. de Waal. 2006. Faithful replication of foraging techniques along cultural transmission chains by chimpanzees and children.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
103:13878–83.

Horowitz, A. 2010.
Inside of a Dog: What Dogs See, Smell, and Know.
New York: Scribner.

Hostetter, A. B., M. Cantero, and W. D. Hopkins. 2001. Differential use of vocal and gestural communication by chimpanzees (
Pan troglodytes
) in response to the attentional status of a human (
Homo
sapiens
).
Journal of Comparative Psychology
115:337–43.

Howell, T. J., S. Toukhsati, R. Conduit, and P. Bennett. 2013. The perceptions of dog intelligence and cognitive skills (PoDIaCS) survey.
Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research
8:418–24.

Huffman, M. A. 1996. Acquisition of innovative cultural behaviors in nonhuman primates: A case study of stone handling, a socially transmitted behavior in Japanese macaques. In
Social Learning in Animals: The Roots of Culture,
ed. C. M. Heyes and B. Galef, 267–89. San Diego: Academic Press.

Hume, D. 1985 [orig. 1739].
A Treatise of Human Nature.
Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Hunt, G. R. 1996. The manufacture and use of hook tools by New Caledonian crows.
Nature
379:249–51.

Hunt, G. R., et al. 2007. Innovative pandanus-folding by New Caledonian crows.
Australian Journal of Zoology
55:291–98.

Hunt, G. R., and R. D. Gray. 2004. The crafting of hook tools by wild New Caledonian crows.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
B 271:S88–S90.

Hurley, S., and M. Nudds. 2006.
Rational Animals?
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Imanishi, K.
Man
. 1952. Tokyo: Mainichi-Shinbunsha.

Inman, A., and S. J. Shettleworth. 1999. Detecting metamemory in nonverbal subjects: A test with pigeons.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes
25:389–95.

Inoue, S., and T. Matsuzawa. 2007. Working memory of numerals in chimpanzees.
Current Biology
17:R1004–R1005.

Inoue-Nakamura, N., and T. Matsuzawa. 1997. Development of stone tool use by wild chimpanzees.
Journal of Comparative Psychology
111:159–73.

Itani, J., and A. Nishimura. 1973. The study of infrahuman culture in Japan: A review. In
Precultural Primate Behavior,
ed. E. Menzel, 26–50. Basel: Karger.

Jabr, F. 2014. The science is in: Elephants are even smarter than we realized.
Scientific American,
Feb. 26.

Jackson, R. R. 1992. Eight-legged tricksters.
Bioscience
42:590–98.

Jacobs, L. F., and E. R. Liman. 1991. Grey squirrels remember the locations of buried nuts.
Animal Behaviour
41:103–10.

Janik, V. M., L. S. Sayigh, and R. S. Wells. 2006. Signature whistle contour shape conveys identity information to bottlenose dolphins.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
103:8293–97.

Janmaat, K. R. L., L. Polansky, S. D. Ban, and C. Boesch. 2014. Wild chimpanzees plan their breakfast time, type, and location.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
111:16343–48.

Jelbert, S. A., et al. 2014. Using the Aesop’s fable paradigm to investigate causal understanding of water displacement by New Caledonian crows.
Plos ONE
9:e92895.

Jorgensen, M. J., S. J. Suomi, and W. D. Hopkins. 1995. Using a computerized testing system to investigate the preconceptual self in nonhuman primates and humans. In
The Self in Infancy: Theory and Research,
ed. P. Rochat, 243–256. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

Judge, P. G. 1991. Dyadic and triadic reconciliation in pigtail macaques (
Macaca nemestrina
).
American Journal of Primatology
23:225–37.

Judge, P. G., and S. H. Mullen. 2005. Quadratic postconflict affiliation among bystanders in a hamadryas baboon group.
Animal Behaviour
69:1345–55.

Kagan, J. 2000. Human morality is distinctive.
Journal of Consciousness Studies
7:46–48.

———. 2004. The uniquely human in human nature.
Daedalus
133:77–88.

Kaminski, J., J. Call, and J. Fischer. 2004. Word learning in a domestic dog: evidence for fast mapping.
Science
304:1682–83.

Kendal, R., et al. 2015. Chimpanzees copy dominant and knowledgeable individuals: Implications for cultural diversity.
Evolution and Human Behavior
36:65–72.

Kinani, J.-F., and D. Zimmerman. 2015. Tool use for food acquisition in a wild mountain gorilla (
Gorilla beringei beringei
).
American Journal of Primatology
77:353–57.

King, S. L., and V. M. Janik. 2013. Bottlenose dolphins can use learned vocal labels to address each other.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
110: 13216–21.

King, S. L., et al. 2013. Vocal copying of individually distinctive signature whistles in bottlenose dolphins.
Proceedings of the Royal Society
B 280: 20130053.

Kitcher, P. 2006. Ethics and evolution: How to get here from there. In
Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved
, ed. S. Macedo and J. Ober, 120–39. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Koepke, A. E., S. L. Gray, and I. M. Pepperberg. 2015. Delayed gratification: A grey parrot (
Psittacus erithacus
) will wait for a better reward.
Journal of Comparative Psychology
. In press.

Köhler, W. 1925.
The Mentality of Apes.
New York: Vintage.

Koyama, N. F. 2001. The long-term effects of reconciliation in Japanese macaques (
Macaca fuscata
).
Ethology
107:975–87.

Koyama, N. F., C. Caws, and F. Aureli. 2006. Interchange of grooming and agonistic support in chimpanzees.
International Journal of Primatology
27:1293–309.

Kruuk, H. 2003.
Niko’s Nature: The Life of Niko Tinbergen and His Science of Animal Behaviour.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kummer, H. 1971.
Primate Societies: Group Techniques of Ecological Adaptions.
Chicago: Aldine.

———. 1995.
In Quest of the Sacred Baboon: A Scientist’s Journey.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Kummer, H., V. Dasser, and P. Hoyningen-Huene. 1990. Exploring primate social cognition: Some critical remarks.
Behaviour
112:84–98.

Kuroshima, H., et al. 2003. A capuchin monkey recognizes when people do and do not know the location of food.
Animal Cognition
6:283–91.

Ladygina-Kohts, N. 2002 [orig. 1935].
Infant Chimpanzee and Human Child: A Classic 1935 Comparative Study of Ape Emotions and Intelligence
, ed. F. B. M. de Waal. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Langergraber, K. E., J. C. Mitani, and L. Vigilant. 2007. The limited impact of kinship on cooperation in wild chimpanzees.
Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences USA
104:7786–90.

Lanner, R. M. 1996.
Made for Each Other: A Symbiosis of Birds and Pines.
New York: Oxford University Press.

Leavens, D. A., F. Aureli, W. D. Hopkins, and C. W. Hyatt. 2001. Effects of cognitive challenge on self-directed behaviors by chimpanzees (
Pan troglodytes
).
American Journal of Primatology
55:1–14.

Leavens, D., W. D. Hopkins, and K. A. Bard. 1996. Indexical and referential pointing in chimpanzees (
Pan troglodytes
).
Journal of Comparative Psychology
110 (1996): 346–53.

Lehrman, D. 1953. A critique of Konrad Lorenz’s theory of instinctive behavior.
Quarterly Review of Biology
28:337–63.

Lethmate, J. 1982. Tool-using skills of orangutans.
Journal of Human Evolution
11:49–50.

Lethmate, J., and G. Dücker. 1973. Untersuchungen zum Selbsterkennen im Spiegel bei Orang-Utans und einigen anderen Affenarten.
Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie
33:248–69.

Liebal, K., B. M. Waller, A. M. Burrows, and K. E. Slocombe. 2013.
Primate Communication: A Multimodal Approach.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Limongelli, L., S. Boysen, and E. Visalberghi. 1995. Comprehension of cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by chimpanzees (
Pan troglodytes
).
Journal of Comparative Psychology
109:18–26.

Lindauer, M. 1987. Introduction. In
Neurobiology and Behavior of Honeybees
, ed. R. Menzel and A. Mercer, 1–6. Berlin: Springer.

Lonsdorf, E. V., L. E. Eberly, and A. E. Pusey. 2004. Sex differences in learning in chimpanzees.
Nature
428:715–16.

Lorenz, K. Z. 1941. Vergleichende Bewegungsstudien an Anatinen.
Journal für Ornithologie
89 (1941): 194–294.

———. 1952.
King Solomon’s Ring.
London: Methuen, 1952.

———. 1981.
The Foundations of Ethology.
New York: Simon and Schuster.

Malcolm, N. 1973. Thoughtless brutes.
Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Associatio
n 46:5–20.

Marais, E. 1969.
The Soul of the Ape.
New York: Atheneum.

Marks, J. 2002.
What It Means to Be 98% Chimpanzee: Apes, People, and Their Genes.
Berkeley: University of California Press.

Martin, C. F., et al. 2014. Chimpanzee choice rates in competitive games match equilibrium game theory predictions.
Scientfic Reports
4:5182.

Martin-Ordas, G., D. Berntsen, and J. Call. 2013. Memory for distant past events in chimpanzees and orangutans.
Current Biology
23:1438–41.

Martin-Ordas, G., J. Call, and F. Colmenares. 2008. Tubes, tables and traps: Great apes solve two functionally equivalent trap tasks but show no evidence of transfer across tasks.
Animal Cognition
11:423–30.

Marzluff, J. M., et al. 2010. Lasting recognition of threatening people by wild American crows.
Animal Behaviour
79:699–707.

Marzluff, J. M., and T. Angell. 2005.
In the Company of Crows and Ravens.
New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Marzluff, J. M., R. Miyaoka, S. Minoshima, and D. J. Cross. 2012. Brain imaging reveals neuronal circuitry underlying the crow’s perception of human faces.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
109:15912–17.

Mason, W. A. 1976. Environmental models and mental modes: Representational processes in the great apes and man.
American Psychologist
31:284–94.

Massen, J. J. M., A. Pašukonis, J. Schmidt, and T. Bugnyar. 2014. Ravens notice dominance reversals among conspecifics within and outside their social group.
Nature Communications
5:3679.

Massen, J. J. M., G. Szipl, M. Spreafico, and T. Bugnyar. 2014. Ravens intervene in others’ bonding attempts.
Current Biology
24:2733–36.

Mather, J. A., and R. C. Anderson. 1999. Exploration, play, and habituation in octopuses (
O
ctopus dofleini
).
Journal of Comparative Psychology
113:333–38.

Mather, J. A., R. C. Anderson, and J. B. Wood. 2010.
Octopus: The Ocean’s Intelligent Invertebrate.
Portland, OR: Timber Press.

Matsuzawa, T. 1994. Field experiments on use of stone tools by chimpanzees in the wild. In
Chimpanzee Cultures,
ed. R. W. Wrangham, W. C. McGrew, F. B. M. de Waal, and P. Heltne, 351–70. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

———. 2009. Symbolic representation of number in chimpanzees.
Current Opinion in Neurobiology
19:92–98.

Matsuzawa, T., et al. 2001. Emergence of culture in wild chimpanzees: education by master-apprenticeship. In
Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior
, ed. T. Matsuzawa, 557–74. New York: Springer.

Mayr, E. 1982.
The Growth of Biological Thought.
Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

McComb, K., et al. 2011. Leadership in elephants: The adaptive value of age.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B
274:2943–49.

McComb, K., G. Shannon, K. N. Sayialel, and C. Moss. 2014. Elephants can determine ethnicity, gender and age from acoustic cues in human voices.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
111:5433–38.

McGrew, W. C. 2010. Chimpanzee technology.
Science
328:579–80.

———. 2013. Is primate tool use special? Chimpanzee and New Caledonian crow compared.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
368:20120422.

McGrew, W. C., and C. E. G. Tutin. 1978. Evidence for a social custom in wild chimpanzees?
Man
13:243–51.

Melis, A. P., B. Hare, and M. Tomasello. 2006a. Chimpanzees recruit the best collaborators.
Science
311:1297–300.

———. 2006b. Engineering cooperation in chimpanzees: Tolerance constraints on cooperation.
Animal Behaviour
72:275–86.

Other books

Nobody Cries at Bingo by Dawn Dumont
Secrets My Mother Kept by Hardy, Kath
The Fallen 3 by Thomas E. Sniegoski
Falling In by Alexa Riley
A Change of Needs by Nate Allen
Cut by Patricia McCormick