Read Backstage with Julia Online
Authors: Nancy Verde Barr
I packed my bags, my half-finished ghosted manuscript, and my laptop and joined Julia for work in New York, Washington, D.C., and New Orleans. I immediately understood why she had asked me for help. She didn't lack the energy to do the work; it simply was not a one-person job, especially given the rushed time frame. We spent most days on the set, where we wrote down every detail of what the chefs did, and then we translated their actions into recipes that were doable for the home cook. Other days we were on airplanes flying to the next gig. We worked on the planes; we worked every morning in her hotel room before five; we never saw bed before eleven at night. It was a grueling schedule for anyone, let alone someone in her eighties, but Julia set the pace and kept to it with remarkable energy.
She also set the standard for the book. A stenographer could have recorded the words, but Julia needed more. She wanted to measure the exact length of André Soltner's bacon lardons, describe the placement of herbs in Charlie Palmer's potato maximes, and verbally capture the exact aroma of Emeril Lagasse's crab boil. She insisted that the recipes be of the type that was her stock in tradeâdetailed with explanations, suggestions on equipment, and elaborations on ingredients.
The recipes themselves were a problem, since few of the chefs gave us material that would make sense to the home cook. In some cases the recipes were little more than ideas, a dish that the chef prepared by the seat of his pants and then attempted to scratch out in writing on paper to fit what he did. Those that were written out in detail were often recalculated from a restaurant recipe designed to serve a large number of people. Dividing a recipe for two hundred into servings for six or eight leaves the reader with silly amounts such as 3
1
â
2
cups plus
1
â
2
teaspoon of flour, or 16 tablespoons of oil instead of the equivalent but easier to measure 1 cup. One chef agreeably computed his restaurant recipe so that the meat served a nice tidy dinner for six; the sauce served a hundred and fifty!
Julia organized our work so that it was a lot like two people doing a crossword puzzle in tandem. We each recorded what the chefs did and then passed a disc back and forth to combine our notes, add missing directions, and correct ingredient amounts until we had one document that held workable recipes. She made me responsible for interviewing the chefs and writing their culinary biographies. It was a workable system, although Julia had a computer mishap that threatened to sidetrack it.
I was writing about Charlie Palmer's career when she handed me the disc with his recipes.
"Here's Palmer," she said.
"This should be fun," I said.
Two days before, she'd spilled coffee on her computer, destroying the E key, and there hadn't been time to have it repaired. After her initial annoyance with herself for her clumsinessâand subsequently a new rule, which she noted with several Post-it notes, that there should be "NO DRINKS NEAR COMPUTERS"âshe decided to substitute #'s for the E's. Sometimes she just forgot and punched the unworkable E key anyway, which produced nothing. I opened the file marked "P#ppr-Sar#d V#nison Staks with Pinot Noir and Sun-Dri#d Ch#rris" and was glad I'd been at the shoot and knew that those hieroglyphics translated to "Pepper-Seared Venison Steaks with Sun-Dried Cherries."
I've often wondered why it took the producers so long to realize that Julia did not belong in the back of a room pecking away at a computer. She belonged on camera, and eventually that's where she wound up. She still had to write the book, but she could also do what she loved most, perform for her audiences. And when she appeared on camera with Jacques Pépin, she was vintage Julia, sassy as ever. She joined Pépin in his kitchen while he made a lobster soufflé. With the cameras rolling, Julia asked Jacques how he removed the lobster meat from the claws. As he demonstrated his method, Julia picked up the lobster tail, removed the meat from the shell, and said, "Here, Jacques. I have a nice piece of tail for you." Everyone laughed, the cameras stopped, and the crew set up to reshoot the segment. She said it again.
Julia and Jacques together on camera were magic, and it was natural that the producers decided to pair them again for more TV shows. There were two Cooking in Concert specials and a PBS series, Julia and Jacques Cooking at Home. They were good friends who greatly respected each other's abilities even as they disagreed, often adamantly but always amusingly, about such things as the necessary amount of butter and cream in a recipe, or how thick a hamburger should be. The playful arguments never undermined what each was about, and that was the same thing. Jacques explained what that same thing was in his introduction to the book that accompanied the Cooking at Home series. "On the whole we agreed as to what is important: taste over appearance, simplicity in recipes, using the proper techniques, using the best-quality ingredients, following the seasons, keeping an open mind to new food preparations, and of course, sharing both wine and food with family and friends."
Julia adored being on television, but as Jacques pointed out, she never lost sight of her goal to promote the art of cooking. She drew the line when that goal was compromised. For a number of years, she made appearances on Late Night with David Letterman. David, whom she really liked, did a lot of crazy shtick with her food. She made crepes and David threw them like Frisbees out to the audience, but she kept teaching. On another show when she espoused the joys of real butter, David picked up a stick and bit off nearly half of it, yumming his agreement with her. She smiled and continued with her lesson. On the night she showed David how to make the perfect hamburger, the electricity, not David, messed her up. The electric cooktop was set in a rolling cart, which we kept backstage until she was ready to go on the set. The pan was hot and ready to cook, but when the stagehands moved the cart out front during a commercial break, they discovered that the electrical source on the stage did not work and the pan gradually began to cool until it could no longer cook anything. Undaunted by her inability to fry the hamburger, Julia walked David through beef tartare even as David made mayhem of the spot. Somehow, in spite of his foolishness, she always managed to keep her cooking professional. Then the producers asked her to appear on a show in which she would chop a bunch of watermelons up with an axe. She refused. "That's kiddy stuff," she said to me. "Not what we're about." She never did another of his shows.
The success of Julia and Jacques together on camera led to more programs that featured Julia with other successful television personalities. At a fund-raiser for the International Association of Culinary Professionals Foundation in San Antonio, Texas, we paired her up with Graham Kerr for the first of three television shows they would do together. In spite of all the years the two had been performing, they did not know each other very well. But when Graham walked into our San Antonio suite with that glorious smile and snappy tartan kilt, I think Julia fell in love. Their onstage presence was delightful. Like Julia, Graham is serious about his cooking, but he also knows that the name of the game is entertainment, so he was ready to give the audience what they wanted.
After much faxing back and forth, the two decided to make a bouillabaisse-style fish soup garnished with rouille, the traditional paste made with hot chilies, garlic, breadcrumbs, and olive oil. Since Graham concentrated on healthy cooking, he demonstrated his light version of a rouille using a food processor. Julia made hers with a mortar and pestle.
Graham's processor rouille went quickly, and he asked Julia to taste and sign off on it. She approved and then went back to her work, pounding away. When she considered her rouille done, she gave Graham a taste. His whole body reacted and he made small gasping sounds.
"Whoa!" he said with a little laugh. "What happened?"
"It's all that garlic," she said, challenging him to handle the enormous quantity of garlic that she had added.
Graham tucked one arm behind his back, lifted the other above his head, and did a few flamenco steps to demonstrate that such a sauce belonged in a very hot climate, or maybe it was to say that her rouille brought out the Latin lover in him.
Julia gave him a flirtatious smile.
"Darling," he said to her, "as an Englishman, I think I've just been violated." The audience roared.
Julia looked down appreciatively at her rouille. "I didn't know it would be that easy," she said, leaving Graham speechless and the audience in stitches.
With shows on PBS and her network spots on Good Morning America, what else could television offer her? Cable. In 1993, the Food Network was in its infancy on cable television, and they asked Julia if she would do a series of shows for them. Julia didn't want to do a cooking show, but she agreed to be a regular monthly guest on the network's program Food News and Views, appearing with one or the other of the show's two hosts, David Rosengarten and Donna Hanover. She also suggested to them that they should hire me as her producer.
My job for each taping session of five shows was to come up with a number of timely culinary issues, run them by Julia to see which ones she liked, and then write up a number of suggested questions for the hosts. It didn't take me long to realize that I was no Barbara Walters. Unlike producing pieces where food is the star, producing news of any ilk demands journalism skills I just didn't have. Julia never thought the shows were as dreary as I did, but I would have given my new KitchenAid K5A stand mixer with copper egg white bowl for one hour with Barbara, Lesley Stahl, or Diane Sawyer, who could say, "These are the questions you want to have the host ask." The spots with David weren't so bad, since he was passionate and well informed about the topics and was able to bring his own knowledge and questions to the table. As professional as Donna was as a television news person, however, she wasn't as tuned into the food world as David was, and so she relied on my sappy questions.
Sample Topics from Julia's Appearances on the Food Network's Food News and Views
The Weighting of America
Americans are more overweight than ever. I think it's been estimated that one out of three adults is overweight. The Snack Food Association (who are they?) predicted that on Super Bowl Sunday Americans would consume 28 million pounds of potato chips, Doritos, and corn chips. Could this be the problem?
Where's Dr. Schwartz?
In âââ Dr. Schwartz created a stir regarding MSG. Where is he and what's he doing today? What's happened to his studies? Have they been challenged in journals?
The Food Police in a Republican Congress
Will their hands-off government policies affect the "food police"? Will people start to take an attitude of being personally responsible for what they eat?
Politically Correct Food
Has the Clinton administration given us a new line of politically correct food? George H. W. Bush had his no-broccoli dinners and Ronald Reagan his jelly beans. Will Bill Clinton give us junk food or will we be more influenced by Hillary Clinton's light-food bent?
Food as Medicine
Have we come to the point of an "eat saffron pasta and call me in the morning" approach to food? Is it better to chew garlic pills than to include a healthy dose of garlic in your diet?
Bypassing Breakfast
In a recent survey, 55 percent of those polled said that they can't find time for breakfast even though 84 percent said that they think it is the most important meal of the day. Twenty-eight percent said it takes too long to prepare, but does it? Eggs are quick, but perhaps they are afraid of them. Breads and cereals are fortified and quick. Julia is busy; does she ever skip breakfast? Never.
Will Trendiness Kill the Mashed Potato?
It probably went out of vogue the first time because it was too ho-hum. Now it may disappear because it has become a fad food. In Chicago's Mashed Potato Club, spuds are the centerpiece, with offerings of forty-two garnishes to spice them up. Chocolate mashed potatoes, peanut butter mashed potatoesâwhat are we thinking of? Some things blend well with a spud, but others are ridiculous. The trendiness will probably kill the reemergence of this delicious vegetable.
For those shows, however, I was brilliant at reminding Julia not to slouch. Julia and I have the same bad habit of slouching when we sit, and for years we reminded each other often, "Sit up!" (We also shared a cowlick in the exact same spot on the back of our heads, so we alternated posture and hair alerts.) For the shows, Julia and the hosts sat in high-backed, narrow wing chairs that seemed to make Julia want to slump more than usual. So we worked out a system whereby she would always look at me just before the cameras rolled, and if I was making exaggerated circling motions with my shoulders, it meant she looked slouched.
When the producers of Cooking with Master Chefs asked Julia to do another series in 1994, she agreed primarily because they wisely decided to bring the chefs to Julia rather than have her traipse around the country to them. Once again, Julia and I were responsible for writing the book. The crew converted her kitchen into a set and her dining room into a control room, and Julia and I added an office area to "my bedroom" upstairs and one to the basement, aka, food prep area. Appropriately called In Julia's Kitchen with Master Chefs, the series, like the one before it, combined what Julia loved best: being on television and working with other chefs.