Read Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry Online
Authors: Melinda Tankard Reist,Abigail Bray
Tags: #General, #Social Science, #Sociology, #Media Studies, #Pornography
Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry (47 page)
BOOK: Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry
7.21Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
neurological effects of
97
–
8
sexual assaults and
44
grooming of children
to consume porn
legislation against
203
,
205
for prostitution
227
use of pornography in
16
–
23
,
75
,
189
–
91
,
202
–
6
guilt feelings
child victims and
190
–
1
of porn users
177
Gupta, Ruchira
xxv
,
296
Hamilton, Clive
xx
,
129
–
30
Hamilton, Maggie
xxiii
,
296
hardcore pornography
3
,
27
,
29
,
171
becoming mainstream
225
campaigning against
260
child pornography
184
,
212
children exposed to
227
Indian
239
,
243
subjugation of women in
29
–
30
harms of pornography
xv
–
xvi
,
xxix
,
117
,
254
–
5
,
292
documenting
288
–
9
enduring nature of
207
–
12
,
215
–
19
ignored by academic defenders
122
–
31
legal recognition of
205
,
236
–
7
physical damage
176
–
7
research evidence of
154
–
5
responsibility of users for
207
–
12
victim impact statements
204
,
212
,
215
–
19
Hawthorne, Susan
x
,
xxiv
,
xxvi
,
86
,
101
,
296
Hesketh, Alan
96
,
210
homemade porn
19
,
164
,
244
homophobia
gay male pornography and
53
,
58
,
60
hip hop music and
47
human rights
campaign to protect against abuse of
14
pornography as violation of
14
,
xxi
hyper-masculinity
anti-porn campaigns and
286
gay male pornography and
54
–
6
hypersexualisation
campaigning against
266
–
7
effect on women’s bodies
88
–
90
impact of pornography
body image
5
–
6
on boys
xvii
,
20
on girls
xvii
–
xviii
,
21
on relationships
xxix
–
xxxiii
on the brain
70
,
97
–
8
on women
xxix
–
xxxiii
,
13
–
14
on young people
18
–
23
personal stories
xxix
–
xxxiii
research on
12
incest
see also
intrafamilial rape
normalisation in child pornography
186
pornography featuring
196
–
8
indecency, legal definition of
27
intrafamilial rape
legal treatment of
195
–
6
,
198
,
200
pornification of
195
–
200
Jeffreys, Sheila
xxiv
,
225
,
297
Jensen, Robert
xxiii
,
xxvi
,
172
,
188
,
269
,
297
Karadžić, Radovan
xxv
,
230
,
236
Katz, Jackson
50
Kendall, Christopher N.
xxiii
,
297
Klein, Renate
x
,
xxiv
,
41
,
297
Kimmel, Michael
44
,
45
‘lads’ mags’
campaigns against
259
–
60
,
261
,
275
,
276
,
278
pornographic content of
270
lap dancing
campaigning against
274
,
276
,
277
,
278
strip clubs and
139
Larsen, Gregg Alan
211
lesbian pornography
29
,
116
,
134
Liszewski, Melinda
x
,
xxvi
,
298
Little Sisters
case
53
–
4
Long, Julia
xxvi
,
298
Lumby, Catharine
122
–
7
,
131
lynching, pornography and
108
–
11
MacKinnon, Catharine A.
xxiii
,
xxv
,
56
,
231
,
236
,
250
,
254
,
290
,
298
male bonding rituals, sexist
in popular culture
38
–
9
on campus
44
–
5
overcoming
50
Mancuso, Matthew
208
–
9
Mapona
227
–
8
Marcuse, Herbert
69
marketing
see also
advertising
mainstreaming pornography
163
online porn sites
xxi
,
6
sexual imagery and children
xxiii
,
16
–
19
strip clubs and pornography
141
Marsh, James
208
–
10
,
212
,
215
Masha’s Law
208
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff
xxiii
,
298
masturbation
conditioning to child pornography via
183
Mayne, Anne
xxv
,
298
McAlinden, Anne-Marie
203
McCormack Evans, Matt
xxvi
,
298
McKee, Alan
122
–
31
McLellan, Betty
xxv
–
xxvi
,
113
,
299
media
incest terminology in
195
–
6
pornification of
3
,
8
,
9
–
15
,
90
,
182
,
266
portrayal of pornography in
36
,
96
,
123
,
130
–
1
,
168
,
227
–
8
,
277
use in activist campaigns
225
,
263
,
279
Men Against Rape and Pornography
58
Mies, Maria
108
‘Misty Series’
xx
,
209
,
215
mobile phones
see also
sexting
pornography on
241
,
242
money shot
see
cum shot
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), pornography on
242
music videos
porn stars in
140
pornographic images in
xiii
,
xvi
,
109
–
10
myths of pornography
anti-sex
xiv
challenging
xiv
–
xv
child pornography
186
–
7
compartmentalisation
9
,
14
fantasy
xxx
,
10
,
30
–
1
freedom of choice
xiv
freedom of speech
xv
pleasure
xiv
self-empowerment
xiv
Nakasatomi, Hiroshi
xxiv
,
299
Nenadic, Natalie
xxv
,
230
,
231
,
232
,
236
,
299
Norma, Caroline
x
,
xxv
,
xxvi
,
299
normalisation of pornography
xiv
challenging
286
medical approach to
90
–
2
pubic hair removal
5
,
89
OBJECT
261
,
274
–
80
objectification of women
campaigning against
274
–
83
pseudo child pornography and
8
robots and dolls
xviii
–
xix
teenage self-image
21
obscenity
legal definition of
27
pornography and
10
online porn
attempts to regulate
xx
–
xxi
,
244
ease of transmission
34
–
5
endless nature of
161
–
5
Indian usage of
239
–
41
manipulative nature of
xxi
–
xxii
slavery in
xx
,
11
social networking and
164
paedophilia
child sex abuse and
181
‘consent’ of victims
187
‘freedom of speech’ in promotion of
252
–
3
Internet subculture of
186
,
188
normalised by child pornography
187
online guide to
188
pornography linked to
184
,
189
–
90
,
243
sex tourism and
244
,
246
targeting pre-verbal victims
xvi
teen nude images and
35
,
36
paraphilia
71
–
2
see also
sexually deviant behaviours
Paroline, Doyle
210
–
11
patriarchy
capitalist structures and
107
–
8
gender perceptions in
27
–
9
pornography and
287
pet love videos
67
photography
‘upskirting’
289
dangerous consequences of
36
–
8
non-consensual
37
–
40
,
289
sharing with teen peers
34
–
5
‘pimp and ho’ parties
42
–
3
Playboy empire
campaigns against
260
expansion in South Africa
226
,
227
experiencing pornography via
xxix
,
13
,
131
,
196
mobile phone porn
241
promoting to children
xiii
,
xvii
prostitution in
153
popular culture
see also
music videos; social media
pornification of
xiv
,
3
,
9
–
15
pornography within
xxiii
–
xxiv
sexist male bonding rituals in
38
–
9
porn stars
as body image models
88
–
90
as ‘sex experts’
81
–
3
in music videos
140
pornography industry
as human trafficking
155
–
7
,
160
capitalism and
31
–
2
,
107
–
8
connections with Big Pharma
86
–
101
exploitative nature of
107
–
17
,
160
–
5
film investigation of
171
–
7
ideology of
29
–
31
in India
239
–
46
in South Africa
223
–
9
Internet globalisation of
160
–
5
links to strip clubs and prostitution
136
–
42
mass market power of
14
–
15
pay scales in
153
,
176
profits made by
xiv
,
11
,
86
,
112
pornsex
campaign against
88
drugs promoted to enhance
86
–
8
manipulation of women’s bodies for
88
–
90
medical hazards of
90
–
2
post-feminism, pornification of
118
–
21
post-traumatic stress disorder, prostitution and
82
,
154
,
276
power relations
see also
gender roles
gay male pornography and
54
–
61
in pornography
254
reinforced by sex therapists’ advice
78
–
83
Pringle, Helen
x
,
xii
,
xxiv
,
86
,
101
,
299
propaganda
pornography as
25
–
33
pornography denying genocide
233
–
5
97
–
8
sexual assaults and
44
grooming of children
to consume porn
legislation against
203
,
205
for prostitution
227
use of pornography in
16
–
23
,
75
,
189
–
91
,
202
–
6
guilt feelings
child victims and
190
–
1
of porn users
177
Gupta, Ruchira
xxv
,
296
Hamilton, Clive
xx
,
129
–
30
Hamilton, Maggie
xxiii
,
296
hardcore pornography
3
,
27
,
29
,
171
becoming mainstream
225
campaigning against
260
child pornography
184
,
212
children exposed to
227
Indian
239
,
243
subjugation of women in
29
–
30
harms of pornography
xv
–
xvi
,
xxix
,
117
,
254
–
5
,
292
documenting
288
–
9
enduring nature of
207
–
12
,
215
–
19
ignored by academic defenders
122
–
31
legal recognition of
205
,
236
–
7
physical damage
176
–
7
research evidence of
154
–
5
responsibility of users for
207
–
12
victim impact statements
204
,
212
,
215
–
19
Hawthorne, Susan
x
,
xxiv
,
xxvi
,
86
,
101
,
296
Hesketh, Alan
96
,
210
homemade porn
19
,
164
,
244
homophobia
gay male pornography and
53
,
58
,
60
hip hop music and
47
human rights
campaign to protect against abuse of
14
pornography as violation of
14
,
xxi
hyper-masculinity
anti-porn campaigns and
286
gay male pornography and
54
–
6
hypersexualisation
campaigning against
266
–
7
effect on women’s bodies
88
–
90
impact of pornography
body image
5
–
6
on boys
xvii
,
20
on girls
xvii
–
xviii
,
21
on relationships
xxix
–
xxxiii
on the brain
70
,
97
–
8
on women
xxix
–
xxxiii
,
13
–
14
on young people
18
–
23
personal stories
xxix
–
xxxiii
research on
12
incest
see also
intrafamilial rape
normalisation in child pornography
186
pornography featuring
196
–
8
indecency, legal definition of
27
intrafamilial rape
legal treatment of
195
–
6
,
198
,
200
pornification of
195
–
200
Jeffreys, Sheila
xxiv
,
225
,
297
Jensen, Robert
xxiii
,
xxvi
,
172
,
188
,
269
,
297
Karadžić, Radovan
xxv
,
230
,
236
Katz, Jackson
50
Kendall, Christopher N.
xxiii
,
297
Klein, Renate
x
,
xxiv
,
41
,
297
Kimmel, Michael
44
,
45
‘lads’ mags’
campaigns against
259
–
60
,
261
,
275
,
276
,
278
pornographic content of
270
lap dancing
campaigning against
274
,
276
,
277
,
278
strip clubs and
139
Larsen, Gregg Alan
211
lesbian pornography
29
,
116
,
134
Liszewski, Melinda
x
,
xxvi
,
298
Little Sisters
case
53
–
4
Long, Julia
xxvi
,
298
Lumby, Catharine
122
–
7
,
131
lynching, pornography and
108
–
11
MacKinnon, Catharine A.
xxiii
,
xxv
,
56
,
231
,
236
,
250
,
254
,
290
,
298
male bonding rituals, sexist
in popular culture
38
–
9
on campus
44
–
5
overcoming
50
Mancuso, Matthew
208
–
9
Mapona
227
–
8
Marcuse, Herbert
69
marketing
see also
advertising
mainstreaming pornography
163
online porn sites
xxi
,
6
sexual imagery and children
xxiii
,
16
–
19
strip clubs and pornography
141
Marsh, James
208
–
10
,
212
,
215
Masha’s Law
208
Masson, Jeffrey Moussaieff
xxiii
,
298
masturbation
conditioning to child pornography via
183
Mayne, Anne
xxv
,
298
McAlinden, Anne-Marie
203
McCormack Evans, Matt
xxvi
,
298
McKee, Alan
122
–
31
McLellan, Betty
xxv
–
xxvi
,
113
,
299
media
incest terminology in
195
–
6
pornification of
3
,
8
,
9
–
15
,
90
,
182
,
266
portrayal of pornography in
36
,
96
,
123
,
130
–
1
,
168
,
227
–
8
,
277
use in activist campaigns
225
,
263
,
279
Men Against Rape and Pornography
58
Mies, Maria
108
‘Misty Series’
xx
,
209
,
215
mobile phones
see also
sexting
pornography on
241
,
242
money shot
see
cum shot
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), pornography on
242
music videos
porn stars in
140
pornographic images in
xiii
,
xvi
,
109
–
10
myths of pornography
anti-sex
xiv
challenging
xiv
–
xv
child pornography
186
–
7
compartmentalisation
9
,
14
fantasy
xxx
,
10
,
30
–
1
freedom of choice
xiv
freedom of speech
xv
pleasure
xiv
self-empowerment
xiv
Nakasatomi, Hiroshi
xxiv
,
299
Nenadic, Natalie
xxv
,
230
,
231
,
232
,
236
,
299
Norma, Caroline
x
,
xxv
,
xxvi
,
299
normalisation of pornography
xiv
challenging
286
medical approach to
90
–
2
pubic hair removal
5
,
89
OBJECT
261
,
274
–
80
objectification of women
campaigning against
274
–
83
pseudo child pornography and
8
robots and dolls
xviii
–
xix
teenage self-image
21
obscenity
legal definition of
27
pornography and
10
online porn
attempts to regulate
xx
–
xxi
,
244
ease of transmission
34
–
5
endless nature of
161
–
5
Indian usage of
239
–
41
manipulative nature of
xxi
–
xxii
slavery in
xx
,
11
social networking and
164
paedophilia
child sex abuse and
181
‘consent’ of victims
187
‘freedom of speech’ in promotion of
252
–
3
Internet subculture of
186
,
188
normalised by child pornography
187
online guide to
188
pornography linked to
184
,
189
–
90
,
243
sex tourism and
244
,
246
targeting pre-verbal victims
xvi
teen nude images and
35
,
36
paraphilia
71
–
2
see also
sexually deviant behaviours
Paroline, Doyle
210
–
11
patriarchy
capitalist structures and
107
–
8
gender perceptions in
27
–
9
pornography and
287
pet love videos
67
photography
‘upskirting’
289
dangerous consequences of
36
–
8
non-consensual
37
–
40
,
289
sharing with teen peers
34
–
5
‘pimp and ho’ parties
42
–
3
Playboy empire
campaigns against
260
expansion in South Africa
226
,
227
experiencing pornography via
xxix
,
13
,
131
,
196
mobile phone porn
241
promoting to children
xiii
,
xvii
prostitution in
153
popular culture
see also
music videos; social media
pornification of
xiv
,
3
,
9
–
15
pornography within
xxiii
–
xxiv
sexist male bonding rituals in
38
–
9
porn stars
as body image models
88
–
90
as ‘sex experts’
81
–
3
in music videos
140
pornography industry
as human trafficking
155
–
7
,
160
capitalism and
31
–
2
,
107
–
8
connections with Big Pharma
86
–
101
exploitative nature of
107
–
17
,
160
–
5
film investigation of
171
–
7
ideology of
29
–
31
in India
239
–
46
in South Africa
223
–
9
Internet globalisation of
160
–
5
links to strip clubs and prostitution
136
–
42
mass market power of
14
–
15
pay scales in
153
,
176
profits made by
xiv
,
11
,
86
,
112
pornsex
campaign against
88
drugs promoted to enhance
86
–
8
manipulation of women’s bodies for
88
–
90
medical hazards of
90
–
2
post-feminism, pornification of
118
–
21
post-traumatic stress disorder, prostitution and
82
,
154
,
276
power relations
see also
gender roles
gay male pornography and
54
–
61
in pornography
254
reinforced by sex therapists’ advice
78
–
83
Pringle, Helen
x
,
xii
,
xxiv
,
86
,
101
,
299
propaganda
pornography as
25
–
33
pornography denying genocide
233
–
5
BOOK: Big Porn Inc: Exposing the Harms of the Global Pornography Industry
7.21Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads
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