Blood and Thunder (66 page)

Read Blood and Thunder Online

Authors: Alexandra J Churchill

BOOK: Blood and Thunder
3.44Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

The thought of Eton had kept many of them going during times of hardship:

As you know, we never lost an opportunity during those four-and-a-half years of assembling on 4 June, or St Andrew's Day … assembling together to discuss Eton topics and reviving Eton memories. I can assure you that these gatherings were a great tonic to us. The old forgot that they were old and became young – at any rate they behaved as such. All of us forgot that we were tired.

The boys of Eton College, he claimed, had not failed to do their bit:

The British Empire has emerged triumphantly from the greatest ordeal with which she has ever faced, and Eton claims that in that ordeal and in that triumph she has played a part worthy of herself. She does not base that claim on the prowess of achievement of a few individuals who happened to be in a position of authority and influence at the time, but she bases her claim on the large number who gave up much, and the many who gave up all, not prompted by any expectation or even desire for self-advancement; but simply by the wish to do what they knew was their duty.

It was not he, nor the assembled generals, he said, that were responsible for victory, it was the spirit of those who had not returned, including almost 1,300 Old Etonians:

We owe a debt to them, and it is for us to try and pay it … We can pay it by upholding in our lives the honour of our school as they upheld it by their deaths.

Plumer would not have been disappointed, for those that fell have not been forgotten at Eton. Reminders of their sacrifice are around every corner. Their names border the schoolyard on memorial panels and individual plaques circumvent the cloisters with more personal tributes supplied by their families. George Fletcher's prized French flag now hangs in the ante chapel at his father's behest, but perhaps the most poignant salute is the legacy of one single death on the field of battle.

In 2012 the Collegers decided to amend a tradition of over a century so that they might remember one of their forebears. On special occasions they now raise their glasses and toast ‘In Piam Memoriam LCL
3
'. Each of them leaves school aware of who Logie Colin Leggatt was and knowing that he laid down his life in Flanders when he was a fraction older than they are. Magnify his sacrifice by well over a thousand and you have some idea of what Eton College, as just one community of many, contributed to the Great War.

Notes

  
1
  Second Lieutenant Arthur 'Oscar' Hornung was killed on 6 July 1915 with the Essex Regiment. His body was never discovered and he is commemorated on the Menin Gate. He was 20 years old.

  
2
  Bartlett Laurie Stuart Frere was killed with the Bedfordshire Regiment on 13 November 1916. He is buried at Knightsbridge Cemetery near Albert.

  
3
  In Pious Memory LCL.

Sources

Personal papers belonging to the following OEs that are in private hands were either consulted or information kindly donated by:

David Barclay

Guy, Harry and Hugh Cholmeley

Bernard ‘Audley’ Mervyn Drake

Geoffrey Drummond

Henry Dundas

George and Reginald Fletcher

Eric Greer

Francis and Douglas Harvey

John Lee-Steere

Logie Leggatt

The Hon. John Manners

Reginald Mendel

Marc Noble

Ian Napier

Charles Pittar

Also: Diary belonging to Algernon Lamb (with thanks to Clive Morris, 1st The Queen’s Dragoon Guards Heritage Trust and ‘Firing Line’, The Museum of the Welsh Soldier, Cardiff Castle)

Eton College:

Eton College Chronicle 1885–1928

Eton College Registers 1841–1919

House Books 1900–16

House Debating Society Books 1909–17

Papers of John Burdon Sanderson Haldane

Papers of Richard Selby Durnford

Papers of Edward Cazalet

Miscellaneous School Periodicals

Imperial War Museum
:

George Schack-Sommer

Major Valentine Fleming

Thomas McKenny Hughes

Archibald James

Royal Air Force Museum:

Papers of Captain Ian Henry David Henderson

National Army Museum:

Papers of Major-General John Ponsonby

National Archives:

WO 95

WO 339/374

AIR 1

Newspapers and Periodicals:

Illustrated War News

The Graphic

Scots Guards Magazine

The Times

Westminster Gazette

Books:

Amherst, Jeffery,
Wandering Abroad
(London: Secker &Warburg, 1976)

Avebury, Baroness,
Eric Fox Pitt Lubbock … A Memoir By His Mother
(London: A.L. Humphreys, 1918)

Bailey, O.F & Hollier, H.M.,
‘The Kensingtons’ 13th London Regiment
(London: Regimental Old Comrades Association, 1936)

Ball, Simon,
The Guardsmen
(London: Harper Perennial, 2004)

Beckett, Ian F.W., Ypres:
The First Battle, 1914
(Harlow: Pearson Education, 2004)

Birkin, Andrew,
J.M Barrie and the Lost Boys
(New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1979)

Blacker, John,
Have You Forgotten Yet? The First World War Memoirs of C.P Blacker, MC, GM
(Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 2000)

Bladersburg, John Ross of,
The Coldstream Guards 1914–1918
(Oxford: Humphrey Milford, 1928)

Bruce, Anthony,
The Last Crusade
(London: John Murray, 2002)

Buchan, John,
Francis and Riversdale Grenfell, A Memoir
(London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, Ltd, 1920)

Card, Tim,
Eton Renewed: A History from 1860 to the Present Day
(London: John Murray, 1994)

Chandos, Viscount,
The Memoirs of Lord Chandos
(London: Readers Union, 1964)

Clark, Ronald. J.B.S.,
The Life and Work of J.B.S. Haldane
(Gateshead: Nothumberland Press, 1968)

Congreve, Billy,
Armageddon Road, A VC’s Diary 1914–1916
(London: William Kimber, 1982)

Cooper, Duff,
Old Men Forget
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1953)

Craster, Micheal,
Fifteen Rounds a Minute
(Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 1976)

Desborough, Lady,
Pages from a Family Journal, 1888–1915
(Eton: Eton College, 1916)

Doyle, Peter,
Loos 1915
(Stroud: Spellmount, 2012)

Dundas, R.N.,
Henry Dundas, Scots Guards: A Memoir
(Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1921)

Edmonds, Brigadier-General James,
History of the Great War, Based on Official Documents
(London: MacMillan, 1922 etc)

Eton College,
List of Etonians Who Fought in the Great War
(London: Riccardi Press, 1921)

Ewing, John,
The History of the 9th Scottish Division 1914–1919
(London: John Murray, 1921)

Ewing, John,
The Royal Scots, 1914–1918
(Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 1925)

Fawcett, H.W. and G.W.W. Hooper,
The Fighting at Jutland
(London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd,. 1921)

Fitzherbert, Margaret,
The Man Who Was Greenmantle
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983)

Frew, David,
A Young Borderer – A Memoir of Alexander Dobrée Young-Herries
(Edinburgh: William Blackwood & Sons, 1928)

Fox, Frank,
The History of the Royal Gloucestershire Hussars Yeomanry, 1898–1922
(London: Allan & Co., 1923)

Fryer, Evelyn,
Reminiscences of a Grenadier, 1914–1919
(London, Digby, Long & Co., 1921)

Gibb, Harold,
Record of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards in the Great War, 1914–1918
(London: Saward Baker, 1923)

Gillon, Captain Stair,
The King’s Own Scottish Borderers in the Great War
(London, Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1930)

Goodman, Martin,
Suffer and Survive
(London: Pocket Books, 2007)

Gordon, Sir Home Seton Charles Montagu,
Eton v. Harrow at Lords
(London: Williams & Norgate, 1926)

Gough, Hubert,
The Fifth Army
(London: Hodder & New Stoughton, 1931)

Harrington, Peter,
A Family Record. Wemyss, Mary Douglas, Countess of
(London: Curwen Press, 1932)

Hart, Peter,
The Somme
(London: Cassell, 2005)

Hart, Peter,
1918, A Very British Victory
(London: Phoenix, 2008)

Hart, Peter,
Gallipoli
(London: Profile Ltd, 2011)

Hart, Peter & Steel, Nigel,
Passchendaele: The Sacrificial Ground
(London: Cassell, 2000)

Headlam, Cuthbert,
History of the Guards Division in the Great War
(London: Murray, 1924)

Heilbron, J.L.,
H.G.T. Moseley, The Letters of an English Physicist 1887–1915
(California and London: University of California Press, 1974)

Herbert, Aubrey,
Mons, Anzac and Kut
(London: Hutchinson & Co., 1930)

Heygate, Elizabeth,
A Girl at Eton
(London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1965)

Holmes, Richard,
Riding the Retreat
(London: Pimlico, 2007)

Horne, Alistair,
MacMillan, 1894–1956
(London: MacMillan, 1988)

Hough, Richard,
The Great War at Sea, 1914–1918
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983)

Howson, Hugh E.E.,
Two Men: A Memoir
(London: Oxford University Press, 1919)

Inglefield, Captain V.E.,
20th Light Division History
(London: Nisbet & Co., 1921)

James, Robert Rhodes,
Victor Cazalet: A Portrait
(London: Hamilton, 1976)

Jones, Henry Albert,
The War in the Air
, Vols 1–6 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1935)

Kay-Shuttleworth, Sibell E.M.,
Edward Kay-Shuttleworth, Captain 7th Rifle Brigade, Staff-Captain 218th Infantry Brigade, 1897–1917
(London: Chiswick Press 1918)

Kipling, Rudyard,
The Irish Guards in the Great War
(London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd 1923)

Knox, Ronald,
Patrick Shaw Stewart
(London: Collins, 1920)

von Larisch, Oberleutnant Heribert,
Das … Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 18 im Weltkriege 1914–1918
(Berlin: Stalling, 1924)

Levett, Richard Byrd,
Letters of an English Boy. Eton College
(Spottiswoode: Ballantyne & Co. Ltd, 1917)

Lewis, Gwilym H., (Bowyer, Chaz, ed.),
Wings Over The Somme, 1916–1918
(Wrexham: Bridge Books, 1994)

Lloyd, Nick,
Loos 1915
(Stroud: Tempus, 2006)

Lowther, F. Loraine Petre,
Wilfrid Ewart and Sir Cecil. The Scots Guards in The Great War 1914–1918
(London: John Murray, 1925)

MacKenzie, Jeanne,
The Children of the Souls: A Tragedy of the First World War
(London: Chatto & Windus, 1986)

Mannock, Mick,
Mannock VC
(
London: Neville Spearman, 1966)

Maurice, Sir. Frederick Barton,
The Life of General Lord Rawlinson of Trent
(London: Cassell & Co., 1926)

Maurice, Sir Frederick Barton,
The London Rifle Brigade 1859–1919
(London: Constable, 1921)

Murland, Jerry,
Aristocrats Go to War
(Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2010)

Murphy, Charles Cecil Rowe,
The History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927
(London: 1928)

Nicholls, Jonathan,
Cheerful Sacrifice
(Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2010)

Noble, Marjorie,
Marc Noble. A Memoir
(London: Country Life, 1918)

Oughton, Frederick,
Ace With One Eye. The Story of ‘Mick’ Mannock VC
(
London: Frederick Muller Ltd, 1963)

Ponsonby, Frederick Edward Grey, Baron Sysonby,
The Grenadier guards in the Great War of 1914–1918
(London: Macmillan & Co. Ltd, 1920)

Preston, Diana,
Lusitania, An Epic Tragedy
(New York: Walker Publishing Company Inc., 2002)

Prior, Robin and Wilson, Trevor,
Command on the Western Front. The Military Career of Sir Henry Rawlinson 1914-1918
(Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2004)

Repington, Mary,
Thanks for the Memory
(London: Constable, 1938)

Ribblesdale, Lord,
Charles Lister, Letters and Memoirs
(London: T. Fisher Unwin Ltd, 1917)

Richards, Frank,
Old Soldiers Never Die
(London, Faber & Faber, 1933)

Roberts, Richard,
Schroders: Merchants and Bankers
(Basingstoke: MacMillan, 1992_

Sackville, Charles,
Lord Worsley
(London: D.E. Dalton, 1924)

Sheppard, E.W.,
The 9th Queen’s Royal Lancers
(Aldershot: Gale & Polden Ltd, 1939)

Simkins, Peter,
Kitchener’s Army
(Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 1988)

Snelling, Stephen:
The Naval VCs
(Stroud: Sutton, 2002)

Spence, Magnus:
Buried in his Uniform
(Unpublished, 2004)

Stone, Norman,
The Eastern Front, 1914–1917
(London: Penguin, 1998)

Thornton, Lt Col and Fraser, Pamela,
The Congreves
(London: John Murray, 1924)

Titchener-Barrett, Robert,
Eton and Harrow at Lord’s
(London: Quiller Press, 1996)

Westcott, Arthur:
Life and Letters of Brooke Foss Westcott, Sometime Bishop of Durham
(London: MacMillian, 1905)

Whitton, Lt Col F.E.,
History of the 40th Division
(Aldershot: Gale & Polden, 1926)

Wyrall, Everard,
The History of the Second Division, 1914-1918
(London: Thomas Nelson & Sons, 1921)

Other books

Wallflowers by Eliza Robertson
UndercoverSurrender by Angela Claire
Rampant by Diana Peterfreund
Grounded By You by Sinclair, Ivy