Bolivar: American Liberator (109 page)

Great Constitutional Convention of (1828),
388
–93

international recognition of,
380

military spending by,
372

Páez’s break with,
366
–67

plebiscite on future of,
420
,
425
–26

post-liberation discord in,
363
–64

post-liberation economic and political problems in,
348
,
370
–75

post-liberation unrest in,
347

SB as dictator of,
366

SB named president-liberator of,
394

SB as persona non grata in,
434
–36,
455

SB as president of,
247
,
271
,
378

SB’s critics in,
364
,
389
,
427

SB’s 1826 return to,
362
–63

SB’s power rescinded by,
329
–30

SB’s resignation as president of,
338
,
430
–33,
435

U.S. and,
258
–61,
288
–89

Venezuelan secession from,
426

Gual, Manuel,
36
,
38
,
69
–70

Gual, Pedro,
120

Guanajuato, Mexico,
102

Guayana,
103
,
106
,
190
,
193
,
202
,
213

Guayaquil, Ecuador,
262
,
279
,
280
,
283
,
295
,
299
,
306
,
308
,
359
,
362
–63,
417

Colombia-Peru dispute over,
278
,
286
,
291
–92,
295
,
298
,
520
–21

Peruvian attack on,
399
,
412
,
413

3rd Division invasion of,
373

Guerra, Ramón,
397
,
398
–99,
400
,
403
–4

Guipuzcoana Company,
19
,
109

Guiria, Venezuela,
188
,
190
,
191

Guzmán Blanco, Antonio,
461

Haiti,
52
,
164
,
350
,
353

SB in,
178
–80,
190

Haitian revolution,
113

Hamilton, James,
238

Hamilton, John Potter,
338

Hannibal,
239

Harrison, William Henry,
415
,
419
,
427

SB criticized by,
385
–86,
387

Harrowby, Earl of,
91

Hart, Jeannette,
360

Havana, Cuba,
41

Haynes, Henry,
120
,
122

Henderson, James,
555

Herrán, Pedro,
393
,
402

Hidalgo, Miguel,
102

Hipólita (nursemaid),
8
,
22
,
32
,
151
,
270
,
369

Hippisley, Gustavus,
215
,
217
,
218
,
219
–20,
505

Hispaniola,
9
,
10
,
11

History of the United States During the Administration of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
(Adams),
45
–46

Holy Alliance,
174

Horment, Agustín,
397
,
398
–99,
401
,
403
,
404

Huamachuco, Venezuela,
320
,
321

Huamanga, Peru,
332

Huancayo, Peru,
329

Huánuco, Peru,
323

Huanzo, Peru,
332

Huaraz, Peru,
319
,
322

Huascarán, Mount,
323

Huaylas, Peru,
322

Huayllay stone forest, Peru,
325

Hull, Isaac,
360

Humboldt, Alexander von,
40
,
41
,
54
,
63
–64,
65
,
84
,
214
,
240
,
293
,
341
,
451

on SB,
64

SB and,
57
–58

Humboldt, Wilhelm von,
63
–65

Hyslop, Maxwell,
177
,
178

Ibañez, Bernardina,
239
,
250
,
251
,
265
,
278
–79,
322
,
397
,
511
,
548
,
550

Ibañez, Nicolasa,
240
,
250
,
279
,
407
,
548

Ibarra, Andrés,
399
,
401

Ibarra, Diego,
299
,
516

Illingworth, John,
394

Indians,
27
,
83

in Páez’s army,
205
,
211

in Peru,
311
,
312
,
323
,
344

in Peruvian army,
324

in post-liberation South America,
409
–10

reduced population of,
28

revoking of tribute demands on,
86

SB and,
344

as slaves,
10
–11,
323

subjugation of,
10
–11

tribute demanded of,
12
,
28

see also
Legions of Hell

Inquisition,
158

desire for independence in,
76
–77

in Spanish America,
27

Irvine, J. Baptis,
215
–16,
259
,
260

Isabel I, Queen of Spain,
10
,
471

Iturbe, Francisco,
125
–26,
127
,
145

Iturbide, Agustín de, Emperor of Mexico,
347

Jackson, Andrew,
166
,
337
,
422

on SB,
386

Jaén, José Manuel,
51
,
52

Jamaica, SB in,
173
–77

Jauja, Peru,
327
,
328
,
329

Jay, John,
74

Jefferson, Thomas,
52
,
74
,
79
,
111
,
369

Jerez de Aristiguieta, Juan Félix,
8
,
21

SB as sole heir of,
21

Jesus, María y San José,
126

Jiménez, Francisco,
233
–34

Jonatás (Sáenz’s servant),
322
,
359
,
442

Junín, Battle of (1824),
326
–27,
330
,
529
–30

Labatut, Pierre,
129
,
132
,
133
,
136

La Condamine, Charles Marie de,
293

Lacroix, Perú de,
450
,
456

Lafayette, General,
369
,
447

La Fuente, Antonio de,
418
,
554

La Guaira, Venezuela,
9
,
51
,
79
,
84
,
109
,
118
,
119
–20,
123
,
129
,
146
,
157
,
172
,
185
,
459
,
157
,
493
,
494

Laisney, Therèse,
55
–56,
477

Lake Chinchaycocha,
325

Lake Titicaca,
344
–45,
346

La Mar, José de,
350
,
399
,
412
,
413
,
418
,
518
,
554

La Paz, Bolivia,
314
,
342
,
344
,
347

SB in,
345

La Puerta, First Battle of (1814),
156
,
159

La Puerta, Second Battle of (1818),
212
,
219

La Quinta,
377
,
381
,
382
,
394
,
406
,
432
,
544

Lara, General,
320

Las Casas, Bartolomé de,
11

Las Casas, Domingo de,
428

Las Casas, Manuel María de,
120
–21,
122

La Serna, General,
272
,
277
,
298
,
311
,
312
,
320
,
321
,
332
,
335
,
528
–29,
531

La Torre, Miguel de,
253
–54,
256
,
257
,
261
,
262
–65

La Victoria,
118

La Victoria, Battle of (1814),
156

Leander
[warship],
70

Legions of Hell,
151
–52,
155
,
156
,
158
–59,
161
,
193

barbarism of,
153
,
163
,
494

Le Moyne, Auguste,
406
–7

Lenoit, Anita,
131

“Letter from Jamaica,”
175
–77,
222

Lewis and Clark expedition,
57

Lima, Peru,
86
,
270
,
290
,
310
,
348

Creoles in,
318

republican flight from,
317
–18

revolt in,
300
,
303

San Martín’s conquest of,
276

San Martín’s siege of,
271
–72,
277

SB in,
348
,
349
,
356
–57

SB’s reentry into,
331

Spanish reoccupation of,
308
,
311
,
318

Lincoln, Abraham,
384

llaneros,
3
,
161

in Battle of Junín,
326
–27

in defection to republican side,
183
,
191
,
193

in Legions of Hell,
152
,
158

in Páez’s army,
205
,
211

SB respected by,
209
–10

Locke, John,
36

Lodge, Lautaro,
273

London, England,
88
,
272
–73

Loperena, María Concepción,
131
,
133

López, José Hilario,
552

López Méndez, Luis,
87
–89,
91
–92,
93
,
95
,
216
–17,
218
,
220
,
258
,
505

Louis XVIII, King of France,
157

Louisiana Purchase,
52
,
57

MacDuff, Lord,
272

Macedonia,
295
,
296
,
300
,
301
,
302

McGregor, Gregor,
179
,
187
,
216

Machado, Josefina “Pepita,”
147
–48,
149
,
151
,
160
,
183
–84,
187
,
188
,
213
,
220
–21,
240
,
244
,
453
,
500

Madariaga, José Cortés de,
93
,
96
–97

Madison, Dolley,
57

Madison, James,
111
,
175

Madrid, José Fernández,
431

Madrid, Spain,
52

Madroño, Manuelita,
322

Magdalena River,
131
–32,
168
–69,
237
,
263
,
438

Maipú, Battle of (1818),
276

Mallo, Manuel,
42
,
43
,
45
,
47
,
80

Mancebo, Inés,
8

Manchester, Duke of,
174

Mantuanos,
17
–18,
20
–21,
31
,
81
,
97
,
105

Manuelote (Páez’s overseer),
205
–6

Maracaibo, Venezuela,
86
,
87
,
95
,
103
,
106
,
109
,
262
,
263

Maracay, Venezuela,
186

Margarita Island,
162
,
163
,
165
,
183
,
184
,
190
,
191
,
211
,
247

María Luisa, Queen of Spain,
42
,
43
,
45
,
47
,
77
–78

SB’s loathing of,
80

Marie Antoinette, Queen of France,
6
,
30

Marín de Narváez, Francisco,
14

Marín de Narváez, Josefa,
14
–15,
24

Mariño, Santiago,
158
,
159
,
161
–63,
171
,
179
,
185
,
190
,
191
,
196
,
266
,
425

in aborted 1816 invasion,
179

attempted coup of,
201
,
202

Bermúdez and,
161
,
162
,
213
,
229
–30,
244
–45

in break with SB,
188
,
197
,
200
–201

as liberator of eastern Venezuela,
136
,
144
,
150
,
154
,
155
–56