Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg (17 page)

BOOK: Boys of Wartime: Will at the Battle of Gettysburg
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Virginia “Jennie” Wade
was the only civilian killed during the battle. On the morning of July 3, while kneading bread dough for hungry soldiers, she was hit by a stray bullet and died.
 
Jacob and Sarah Weikert
, Hettie Shriver's parents, saw their farm overrun by soldiers during the battle. Like many of the homes and farms in and around Gettysburg, theirs became a hospital for thousands of wounded.
TIMELINE
The Battle of Gettysburg and the American Civil War
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
GLOSSARY
abolitionist:
A person who wanted to end slavery.
 
artillery:
Large guns, including cannons.
 
belfry:
A bell tower on the top of a building.
 
Bluebellies:
A slang term for Union soldiers, who wore blue uniforms.
 
caisson:
A wagon used to hold ammunition.
 
cavalry:
Soldiers who fought on horseback.
 
confectionery:
A sweet shop, like a candy store or a bakery.
 
Confederate:
A supporter of the Southern states, known as the Confederate States of America.
 
Copperheads:
During the Civil War, people in the North who wanted to make peace with the Confederates instead of waging war to force them to remain in the Union.
 
crossroads:
The intersection of two or more roads.
 
double-quick:
A fast march, at double time.
 
field glasses:
Binoculars.
 
garret:
Attic.
 
greenback:
A dollar bill—paper money.
 
inaugurate:
To induct, or swear someone into office. When presidents are inaugurated, they often give a speech known as an inaugural address.

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