Read Caligula: A Biography Online
Authors: Aloys Winterling
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, 105–22. Stuttgart, 2007.
Roller, Matthew B.
Constructing Autocracy: Aristocrats and Emperors in Julio-Claudian Rome
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Sachs, Hanns.
Bubi Caligula
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Saller, Richard P.
Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
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Siegel, Rudolph E.
Galen on Psychology, Psychopathology, and Function and Diseases of the Nervous System: An Analysis of His Doctrines, Observations and Experiments
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Smallwood, E. Mary.
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. Cambridge, 1967.
Syme, Ronald.
The Roman Revolution
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Talbert, Richard J. A.
The Senate of Imperial Rome
. Princeton, 1984.
Timpe, Dieter. “Römische Geschichte bei Flavius Josephus.”
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Veyne, Paul.
Le pain et le cirque: Sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique
. Paris, 1976.
Wilkinson, Sam.
Caligula
. London and New York, 2005.
Willrich, Hugo. “Caligula.”
Klio
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Winterling, Aloys.
Aula Caesaris: Studien zur Institutionalisierung des römischen Kaiserhofes in der Zeit von Augustus bis Commodus (31 v. Chr.–192 n. Chr.)
. Munich, 1999.
———. “Cäsarenwahnsinn im Alten Rom.” In
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, 115–39. Munich, 2008.
———.
Politics and Society in Imperial Rome
. Oxford, 2009.
Wolters, Reinhard. “Die Organisation der Münzprägung in julisch-claudischer Zeit.”
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The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
Actium
administration, imperial.
See also
government, organization of; governors
Adminius
advisers.
See also
emperors: closest associates of
and particular figures by name
Aemilia Lepida
M. Aemilius Lepidus (husband of Drusilla)
Aemilius Regulus
M. Aemilius Scaurus
P. Afranius Potitus
Africa
age
Agrippa (son-in-law of Augustus)
Agrippa I (king of Judaea)
Agrippa Postumus (grandson of Augustus)
Agrippina (I) the Elder (mother of Caligula)
Agrippina (II) the Younger (sister of Caligula)
passim
Alexander the Great
Alexandria
ambiguity, in communication
C. Anicius Cerialis
L. Annius Vinicianus
Antiochus IV Epiphanes (king of Commagene)
Antium
Antonia (II) the Younger (Antonia Minor)
Iullus Antonius
M. Antonius (triumvir)
anxiety.
See
fear and anxiety
Apelles
Aponius Saturninus
L. Apronius
L. Apronius Caesianus
aqueducts.
See
water supply, Roman
aristocracy and aristocrats
passim
passim
passim
passim
passim
passim
passim
passim.
See also
equestrian order; rank, social; senatorial order
Armenia
army.
See also
military campaigns; mutiny
M. Arrecinus Clemens
Paullus Arruntius
L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus
Arruntius Euaristus
Arval Brethren
Asia
Assos
Atanius Secundus
Athens
auctions and auctioneers
audiences (receptions).
See also
delegations
Augustus
passim
passim
passim
passim
M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus
A. Avilius Flaccus
Baiae, Gulf of
Balsdon, John P. V. D.
banquets
Barrett, Anthony A.
Bauli
bequests.
See also
gifts, testamentary; wills
Betilienus Bassus
Betilienus Capito
bodyguard, imperial.
See also Germani;
Praetorians
Bosporus
Brindisi
Britain
brothels
building activity
burials.
See
funerals and burials
Byzantium.
See also
Constantinople
C. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)
C. Julius Caesar (dictator)
L. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)
Caesonia (wife of Caligula)
Caligula
appearance
dress
passim
education
psychological capabilities
passim
rhetorical abilities.
See also
cynicism; insanity; jokes
Callistus
passim
C. Calpurnius Piso
Cn. Calpurnius Piso
C. Calvisius Sabinus
campaigns.
See
military campaigns
Campus Martius
Capitol
Capitoline Hill
Cappadocia
Capri
passim
Cassius Chaerea
passim
Cassius Dio
L. Cassius Longinus
Cassius Severus
celebrations.
See also
banquets;
ovatio;
plays and games: urban spectacles; triumphs
ceremonies.
See also proskynēsis; salutatio; and particular ceremonies by name
Circus.
See also
plays and games: urban spectacles
Circus factions
civilitas
.
See also
honors: imperial renunciation of
civil wars
Claudius (emperor, uncle of Caligula)
passim
passim
clementia
Cleopatra
clientela. See
favor, imperial; friendship
client kings
cohortes urbanae
collegia
Cologne
Commagene
Commodus
communication
ambiguity of
between emperor and aristocracy.
See also
denunciations; flattery; obsequiousness and servility; opportunism; paradox: in communication
confidants.
See also
emperors: closest associates of
conspiracies
passim
passim
passim
fear of
Constantine the Great
Constantinople.
See also
Byzantium
consulars
passim
passim.
See also nobilitas
consulships
Corinth, Isthmus of
Cornelia Orestina
A. Cornelius Celsus
Cornelius Laco
Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus
passim
Cornelius Sabinus
corruption
Cotys
court, imperial.
See
house and household: imperial; palace
A. Cremutius Cordus
curatores viarum
cynicism
Cynobellinus (Cymbeline)
damnatio memoriae
Darius
deification.
See also
divine veneration; emperor cult; religion
delegations
Alexandrian Greek and Jewish
senatorial
Demetrius Poliorcetes
denunciations
A. Didius Gallus
Diocletian
dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy.
See also
honors
divine veneration.
See also
deification; emperor cult; religion
Domitian
Cn. Domitius Afer
Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus
Cn. Domitius Corbulo
Drusilla (sister of Caligula)
Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)
Drusus (I)
Drusus (II)
Drusus (III, brother of Caligula)
Edwards, Catherine
Egypt
elections
emperor cult
passim.
See also
deification; divine veneration; religion
emperors: aristocratic retainers of (
see also
friends, imperial)
closest associates of (
see also
advisers; confidants)
See also
Caligula; emperorship;
and particular emperors by name
emperorship: acceptance of, by aristocracy
in late antiquity
in the second century
political paradox of
social paradox of
uncertain role of.
See also
monarchy; paradox; principate; tyranny and tyrants
Empire, Roman
empresses.
See
marriages: imperial
and particular empresses by name
Ennia Thrasylla
equestrian order.
See also
knights
Esquiline Hill
Euboea
Eutychus
executions
passim
expeditions.
See
military campaigns
familiares
family, imperial
passim
passim
passim.
See also
honors: imperial family; marriages: imperial
favor, imperial
fear and anxiety.
See also
conspiracies: fear of
flattery
passim
passim.
See also
obsequiousness and servility
Flavius Josephus
passim
passim
freedmen, imperial
freedwomen
friends, imperial.
See also
emperors: aristocratic retainers
friendship: aristocratic
imperial (
see also
favor, imperial).
See also
gifts, testamentary
funerals and burials
P. Gabinius Secundus
Gaianum
Galba
games.
See
plays and games
gardens: of Agrippina
of Lamia
of Maecenas
on Vatican Hill
Gaul
passim
Gelzer, Matthias
Ti. Gemellus (grandson of Tiberius)
passim
Germani
(imperial bodyguard)
Germania
passim
Germanicus (father of Caligula)
gifts, testamentary.
See also
bequests; wills
glory, military
government, organization of
governors, provincial
Greens (Circus faction)
hatred
passim
passim
Helicon
Hellenism.
See
kingship: Hellenistic
Hellespont
Herod the Great
hierarchy, aristocratic social
historiography, ancient.
See
sources
homines novi
honors
imperial renunciation of (
see also civilitas
)
of emperor
passim
passim
passim
of imperial family.
See also
deification; dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy; emperor cult; emperorship: social paradox; rank, social; society
Horace
horse.
See
Incitatus
house and household: aristocratic
imperial (
see also
palace)
hypocrisy
Marcianus Icelus
Ilium.
See also
Troy
imperial madness.
See also
insanity
incest
Incitatus (horse)
ingenuitas
insanity
passim
of emperors
intrigues.
See
plots and intrigues
Isthmus of Corinth
Italy
Jamnia
Jerusalem
Jews.
See also
Flavius Josephus; Philo of Alexandria
jokes
judicial system
Julia (daughter of Augustus)
Julia (granddaughter of Tiberius)
Cn. Julius Agricola
Julius Agrippa I (king of Judaea).
See
Agrippa I
Julius Canus
L. Julius Graecinus
Julius Lupus
Junia Claudilla (wife of Caligula)
Junius Priscus
M. Junius Silanus
passim
kingship: Hellenistic
Persian.
See also
client kings; monarchy; tyranny and tyrants
kiss, by emperor
knights.
See also
equestrian order
T. Labienus
Lamian Gardens
Lesbos
Livia (wife of Augustus)
Livia Orestilla (wife of Caligula)
Livilla (I, Claudia Livia Julia, wife of Drusus [II])
Livilla (II, sister of Caligula)
Livius Geminus
Lollia Paulina (wife of Caligula)
Lollia Saturnina
L. Lucanius Latiaris
luxury
Lyon
Macro
passim
Mainz
maiestas. See
treason, trials for
manliness
Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)
marriages
imperial
Mauretania
Mausoleum of Augustus
P. Memmius Regulus
Memphis
Messalina (wife of Claudius)
Messina
Mevania
Milonia Caesonia.
See
Caesonia
military campaigns: Britain
Germania
passim
Misenum
Mithridates
Mnester
Mommsen, Theodor
monarchy
passim.
See also
government, organization of; emperorship; kingship; tyranny and tyrants
morality
morning receptions.
See salutatio
murder
passim
mutiny
Q. Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro.
See
Macro
Narcissus
Nero (Germanici, brother of Caligula)
Nero (emperor)
nobilitas
(Republican consular families)
nobility.
See also
aristocracy and aristocrats; consulars; rank, social; senatorial order