Caligula: A Biography (28 page)

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, 105–22. Stuttgart, 2007.

Roller, Matthew B.
Constructing Autocracy: Aristocrats and Emperors in Julio-Claudian Rome
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Sachs, Hanns.
Bubi Caligula
. 2nd ed. Vienna, 1932.

Saller, Richard P.
Personal Patronage under the Early Empire
. Cambridge, 1982.

Siegel, Rudolph E.
Galen on Psychology, Psychopathology, and Function and Diseases of the Nervous System: An Analysis of His Doctrines, Observations and Experiments
. Basel, 1973.

Smallwood, E. Mary.
Documents Illustrating the Principates of Gaius, Claudius and Nero
. Cambridge, 1967.

Syme, Ronald.
The Roman Revolution
. Oxford, 1939.

Talbert, Richard J. A.
The Senate of Imperial Rome
. Princeton, 1984.

Timpe, Dieter. “Römische Geschichte bei Flavius Josephus.”
Historia
9 (1960): 474–502.

Veyne, Paul.
Le pain et le cirque: Sociologie historique d’un pluralisme politique
. Paris, 1976.

Wilkinson, Sam.
Caligula
. London and New York, 2005.

Willrich, Hugo. “Caligula.”
Klio
3 (1903): 85–118, 288–317, 397–470.

Winterling, Aloys.
Aula Caesaris: Studien zur Institutionalisierung des römischen Kaiserhofes in der Zeit von Augustus bis Commodus (31 v. Chr.–192 n. Chr.)
. Munich, 1999.

———. “Cäsarenwahnsinn im Alten Rom.” In
Jahrbuch des Historischen Kollegs 2007
, 115–39. Munich, 2008.

———.
Politics and Society in Imperial Rome
. Oxford, 2009.

Wolters, Reinhard. “Die Organisation der Münzprägung in julisch-claudischer Zeit.”
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106/107 (1999): 75–90.

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INDEX

The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.

Actium

administration, imperial.
See also
government, organization of; governors

Adminius

advisers.
See also
emperors: closest associates of
and particular figures by name

Aemilia Lepida

M. Aemilius Lepidus (husband of Drusilla)

Aemilius Regulus

M. Aemilius Scaurus

P. Afranius Potitus

Africa

age

Agrippa (son-in-law of Augustus)

Agrippa I (king of Judaea)

Agrippa Postumus (grandson of Augustus)

Agrippina (I) the Elder (mother of Caligula)

Agrippina (II) the Younger (sister of Caligula)

passim

Alexander the Great

Alexandria

ambiguity, in communication

C. Anicius Cerialis

L. Annius Vinicianus

Antiochus IV Epiphanes (king of Commagene)

Antium

Antonia (II) the Younger (Antonia Minor)

Iullus Antonius

M. Antonius (triumvir)

anxiety.
See
fear and anxiety

Apelles

Aponius Saturninus

L. Apronius

L. Apronius Caesianus

aqueducts.
See
water supply, Roman

aristocracy and aristocrats

passim

passim

passim

passim

passim

passim

passim

passim.
See also
equestrian order; rank, social; senatorial order

Armenia

army.
See also
military campaigns; mutiny

M. Arrecinus Clemens

Paullus Arruntius

L. Arruntius Camillus Scribonianus

Arruntius Euaristus

Arval Brethren

Asia

Assos

Atanius Secundus

Athens

auctions and auctioneers

audiences (receptions).
See also
delegations

Augustus

passim

passim

passim

passim

M. Aurelius Cotta Maximus Messalinus

A. Avilius Flaccus

Baiae, Gulf of

Balsdon, John P. V. D.

banquets

Barrett, Anthony A.

Bauli

bequests.
See also
gifts, testamentary; wills

Betilienus Bassus

Betilienus Capito

bodyguard, imperial.
See also Germani;
Praetorians

Bosporus

Brindisi

Britain

brothels

building activity

burials.
See
funerals and burials

Byzantium.
See also
Constantinople

C. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)

C. Julius Caesar (dictator)

L. Caesar (grandson of Augustus)

Caesonia (wife of Caligula)

Caligula

appearance

dress

passim

education

psychological capabilities

passim

rhetorical abilities.
See also
cynicism; insanity; jokes

Callistus

passim

C. Calpurnius Piso

Cn. Calpurnius Piso

C. Calvisius Sabinus

campaigns.
See
military campaigns

Campus Martius

Capitol

Capitoline Hill

Cappadocia

Capri

passim

Cassius Chaerea

passim

Cassius Dio

L. Cassius Longinus

Cassius Severus

celebrations.
See also
banquets;
ovatio;
plays and games: urban spectacles; triumphs

ceremonies.
See also proskynēsis; salutatio; and particular ceremonies by name

Circus.
See also
plays and games: urban spectacles

Circus factions

civilitas
.
See also
honors: imperial renunciation of

civil wars

Claudius (emperor, uncle of Caligula)

passim

passim

clementia

Cleopatra

clientela. See
favor, imperial; friendship

client kings

cohortes urbanae

collegia

Cologne

Commagene

Commodus

communication

ambiguity of

between emperor and aristocracy.
See also
denunciations; flattery; obsequiousness and servility; opportunism; paradox: in communication

confidants.
See also
emperors: closest associates of

conspiracies

passim

passim

passim

fear of

Constantine the Great

Constantinople.
See also
Byzantium

consulars

passim

passim.
See also nobilitas

consulships

Corinth, Isthmus of

Cornelia Orestina

A. Cornelius Celsus

Cornelius Laco

Cn. Cornelius Lentulus Gaetulicus

passim

Cornelius Sabinus

corruption

Cotys

court, imperial.
See
house and household: imperial; palace

A. Cremutius Cordus

curatores viarum

cynicism

Cynobellinus (Cymbeline)

damnatio memoriae

Darius

deification.
See also
divine veneration; emperor cult; religion

delegations

Alexandrian Greek and Jewish

senatorial

Demetrius Poliorcetes

denunciations

A. Didius Gallus

Diocletian

dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy.
See also
honors

divine veneration.
See also
deification; emperor cult; religion

Domitian

Cn. Domitius Afer

Cn. Domitius Ahenobarbus

Cn. Domitius Corbulo

Drusilla (sister of Caligula)

Drusilla (daughter of Caligula)

Drusus (I)

Drusus (II)

Drusus (III, brother of Caligula)

Edwards, Catherine

Egypt

elections

emperor cult

passim.
See also
deification; divine veneration; religion

emperors: aristocratic retainers of (
see also
friends, imperial)

closest associates of (
see also
advisers; confidants)

See also
Caligula; emperorship;
and particular emperors by name

emperorship: acceptance of, by aristocracy

in late antiquity

in the second century

political paradox of

social paradox of

uncertain role of.
See also
monarchy; paradox; principate; tyranny and tyrants

Empire, Roman

empresses.
See
marriages: imperial
and particular empresses by name

Ennia Thrasylla

equestrian order.
See also
knights

Esquiline Hill

Euboea

Eutychus

executions

passim

expeditions.
See
military campaigns

familiares

family, imperial

passim

passim

passim.
See also
honors: imperial family; marriages: imperial

favor, imperial

fear and anxiety.
See also
conspiracies: fear of

flattery

passim

passim.
See also
obsequiousness and servility

Flavius Josephus

passim

passim

freedmen, imperial

freedwomen

friends, imperial.
See also
emperors: aristocratic retainers

friendship: aristocratic

imperial (
see also
favor, imperial).
See also
gifts, testamentary

funerals and burials

P. Gabinius Secundus

Gaianum

Galba

games.
See
plays and games

gardens: of Agrippina

of Lamia

of Maecenas

on Vatican Hill

Gaul

passim

Gelzer, Matthias

Ti. Gemellus (grandson of Tiberius)

passim

Germani
(imperial bodyguard)

Germania

passim

Germanicus (father of Caligula)

gifts, testamentary.
See also
bequests; wills

glory, military

government, organization of

governors, provincial

Greens (Circus faction)

hatred

passim

passim

Helicon

Hellenism.
See
kingship: Hellenistic

Hellespont

Herod the Great

hierarchy, aristocratic social

historiography, ancient.
See
sources

homines novi

honors

imperial renunciation of (
see also civilitas
)

of emperor

passim

passim

passim

of imperial family.
See also
deification; dishonor and humiliation, of aristocracy; emperor cult; emperorship: social paradox; rank, social; society

Horace

horse.
See
Incitatus

house and household: aristocratic

imperial (
see also
palace)

hypocrisy

Marcianus Icelus

Ilium.
See also
Troy

imperial madness.
See also
insanity

incest

Incitatus (horse)

ingenuitas

insanity

passim

of emperors

intrigues.
See
plots and intrigues

Isthmus of Corinth

Italy

Jamnia

Jerusalem

Jews.
See also
Flavius Josephus; Philo of Alexandria

jokes

judicial system

Julia (daughter of Augustus)

Julia (granddaughter of Tiberius)

Cn. Julius Agricola

Julius Agrippa I (king of Judaea).
See
Agrippa I

Julius Canus

L. Julius Graecinus

Julius Lupus

Junia Claudilla (wife of Caligula)

Junius Priscus

M. Junius Silanus

passim

kingship: Hellenistic

Persian.
See also
client kings; monarchy; tyranny and tyrants

kiss, by emperor

knights.
See also
equestrian order

T. Labienus

Lamian Gardens

Lesbos

Livia (wife of Augustus)

Livia Orestilla (wife of Caligula)

Livilla (I, Claudia Livia Julia, wife of Drusus [II])

Livilla (II, sister of Caligula)

Livius Geminus

Lollia Paulina (wife of Caligula)

Lollia Saturnina

L. Lucanius Latiaris

luxury

Lyon

Macro

passim

Mainz

maiestas. See
treason, trials for

manliness

Marcellus (nephew of Augustus)

marriages

imperial

Mauretania

Mausoleum of Augustus

P. Memmius Regulus

Memphis

Messalina (wife of Claudius)

Messina

Mevania

Milonia Caesonia.
See
Caesonia

military campaigns: Britain

Germania

passim

Misenum

Mithridates

Mnester

Mommsen, Theodor

monarchy

passim.
See also
government, organization of; emperorship; kingship; tyranny and tyrants

morality

morning receptions.
See salutatio

murder

passim

mutiny

Q. Naevius Cordus Sutorius Macro.
See
Macro

Narcissus

Nero (Germanici, brother of Caligula)

Nero (emperor)

nobilitas
(Republican consular families)

nobility.
See also
aristocracy and aristocrats; consulars; rank, social; senatorial order

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