Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology (577 page)

BOOK: Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology
6.1Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
proto-
[De].
Prefix denoting the early development stage of some phenomenon.
Proto-Classic period
[CP].
General term used in Maya areas to denote the period between the Pre-Classic and the Classic, that is
c.
50 bc–ad 250.
proto-geometric
[De].
A style of Greek pottery, derived from sub-Mycenaean forms, common towards the end of the second millennium
bc
, which itself develops by the 9th century
bc
into the full geometric style in which zig-zag and meander designs are characteristic.
proto-historic
[Ge].
1
Referring to a period when prehistoric communities in one area are in contact with groups in an adjacent area that use writing to create documents and texts that mention their neighbours.
2
Referring to the period when a society begins to use writing to create records, documents, and texts about itself and the things it does.
proto-Neolithic
[De].
The early stages in the adoption of characteristic Neolithic traits such as animal and plant domestication and the manufacture of pottery.
proton gradiometer
[Eq].
protruding foot beaker
[Ar].
Type of late Neolithic ceramic vessel found in the Netherlands and lower Rhine Valley with a characteristic splayed neck, S-shaped profile, and everted flat base. Such pots are typically ornamented with cord impressed decoration mixed with comb impressions and herringbone-style incisions. These vessels probably provide the origins of the more widely distributed
BELL BEAKER
vessels.

Other books

Grail of Stars by Katherine Roberts
Carved in Darkness by Maegan Beaumont
Thunder on the Plains by Gary Robinson
Enforcer Ensnared by Elizabeth Lapthorne
A Poisonous Plot by Susanna Gregory
Fallen Star by Cyndi Friberg
Hard Edge by Tess Oliver