Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453 (58 page)

BOOK: Constantinople: The Last Great Siege, 1453
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Tafur, Pero
1

Tana fleet
1
,
2

Taygetus mountains
1

Tenedos
1

Tetaldi, Giacomo
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8

Theodora, Empress
1

Theodore (brother of Constantine XI)
1

Theodore of Karystes
1

Theodosia, church of
1

Theodosius I, Emperor
1

Theodosius II, Emperor
1

Theodosius wall
1
,
2

as a formidable defence
3

unbreached
1

flattened by earthquake in the fifth century
1
,
2

rebuilt
1

described
1

three defensive layers
1
,
2
,
3

built by Anthemius
1

the heart of the system
1

the towers
1

the moat
1

series of gates
1

posterns
1

the Virgin’s protection
1

maintenance and repair
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10

potentially vulnerable areas
1
,
2
,
3

effect of cannon fire
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

nine substantial holes on the eve of battle
1

in modern times
1

Theophanes the Confessor
1

Theophilus Palaiologos
1
,
2
,
3

Therapia
1
,
2

Thermopylae
1

Thessaloniki
1

Third Military Gate (Gate of the Reds),

Constantinople
1
,
2

Thomas (brother of Constantine XI)
1
,
2
,
3

Thrace
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Timur
1

tin
1
,
2
,
3

Tokat, Anatolia
1

Tophane
1

Topkapi Palace, Constantinople
1
,
2
,
3

Torah, the
1

Tower of St Nicholas
1

Trabzon, Anatolia
1

trade routes
1
,
2

Trapezuntios, George
1

Trebizond
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Trebizond, Emperor of
1

trebuchets
1
,
2

Trevisano, Gabriel
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

triremes
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8

Troy
1

True Cross
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Turahan Bey
1
,
2

Turkey, creation of (1923)
1

Turkic Bulgars
1

Turkmen
1
,
2

Turkocratia
1

Turks

‘faithless’
1

emergence of
1
,
2

homeland
1

booty as a raison d’etre
1

recruited into armies of the Caliph of Baghdad
1

restless, mobile and tribal
1

Sunni Seljuks as sultans in Baghdad
1

militant Islam
1

the image of the
1
,
2

Tursun Bey
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7

Tutmose III, Pharaoh, column of
1
,
2

typhus
1

ulemas
1

Urban II, Pope
1

Valens, aqueduct of
1

Valley of the Springs (Kasimpasha)
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6
,
7
,
8

Van
1

Varna, Battle of (1444)
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

Vatican
1

Venetian Council of Twelve
1

Venetian fleet
1
,
2
,
3

Venetian Senate
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5
,
6

Venetians
1

Fourth Crusade
2
,
3

crown jewels pawned to
1

rivalry with Genoese
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

peace renewed with Mehmet (1451)
1

Mehmet makes an example of them
1

growing concern in Venetian colony
1

spies
1
,
2

soldiers
1
,
2

galley crews
1
,
2

and city gates
1

ship-killing gun developed
1

hard-nosed traders
1

Alviso Longo’s expedition
1

pope endebted to
1

galleys carried to Lake Garda
1

fleet seeks information about Ottoman naval intentions
1

plea of Minotto, the Venetian bailey
1

praised by Constantine
1

captured
1

harsh treatment of
1

war with Mehmet
1

Venice
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

bronze horses of Constantinople in
6
,
7
,
8

Greeks in
1

Vienna
1
,
2

Vikings
1

Villehardouin, Geoffrey de
1

Virgin

icons of
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
,
5

sacred relics
1

and the Theodosius wall
1

constant prayer to her during sieges
1
,
2
,
3
,
4

Hodegetria
1
,
2
,
3

penitent procession hit by a storm
1

Vlachs
1

Vladislas, King of Hungary
1

Wallachia
1
,
2

Western Christendom
1

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