Authors: Ze'ev Chafets
A few days after the election,
News
columnist Chauncey Bailey, a thoughtful man whom Coleman Young once branded an Uncle Tom, explained why.
Observers miss the point when they suggest that Young is less of a historical figure because he does not come across as “moderate” as do other African-American leaders now making inroads in less black cities, and is therefore out of step with a “new generation” of leadership.
Only New York City and Chicago have more African-American residents than Detroit. New York is 25 percent African-American and has just elected its “first black” mayor. Chicago is 40 percent African-American but lost power when African-Americans showed disunity. Due to their racial makeups, leaders in those cities must be more moderate to win. But Detroit is where more big cities will be in coming decades. Young's legend will be the model, not a myth, that many will turn to.
Bailey's prediction reminded me of something I had heard more than a year earlier from Father William Cunningham, a very savvy white priest who has worked in the inner city for twenty years. “Detroit is the center of an American revolution,” he had told me. “We're twenty years ahead of Chicago, forty years ahead of New
York City. God knows where we are in comparison to San Diego. In terms of civil rights, this is Broadway. There's no place else where black power has spoken like it has in this city. And what happens here will eventually happen in the rest of the country.”
After his acceptance speech, Coleman Young met with the press in a small room off the main hall. He sat in an upholstered wing chair and the reporters gathered around him like eager children before a grumpy uncle. They had been through a long, bitter campaign, in which he had turned them into targets. Now they were clearly hoping that Young's conciliatory mood would lead to an armistice.
The old man seemed to be in a mellow mood. He told them that this was the happiest night of his life; every victory, he explained, is sweeter than the ones before. He smiled and they smiled back, glad to be sharing a pleasant moment.
“But aren't you a little bit disappointed by the results?” asked a young black newsman. Suddenly, the mayor bristled.
“What the hell you talkin' about?” he demanded. “I won, didn't I?”
The reporter was taken aback by his tone, but he persisted. “Yes, but, I mean, you didn't do quite as well this time as you did in the past ⦔
“Do you know what I got in the past?” Young demanded.
“Yes sir,” said the reporter, assuming the question to be rhetorical. “And I wanted to knowâ”
“Well, what did I get?” Young demanded. “How many votes did I get in previous elections?”
The reporter stood in embarrassed silence and his colleagues regarded him nervously. They were sympathetic, but they didn't want to get into this particular confrontation. Finally he spoke. “Ah, last time I believe you got, ah, seventy percent or so.”
“Man, I didn't get any seventy percent,” snapped the mayor.
“You don't know what the hell I got, do you? Do you?” The reporter's silence infuriated Young. “Well, do you?” he almost shouted. The reporter shrugged.
“You don't,” said Young. No matter how much he won, “they” were always trying to take it away. “The press tried to brainwash us in this election, and we refused to be brainwashed,” he snapped.
The assembled journalists stood there looking glum and confused. Coleman wasn't their grumpy uncle; he was no kind of uncle at all. Even on the happiest night of his life, he was an angry black man and they were the paid representatives of the enemy. It would be a long four years.
A white television reporter gave it one more try. “Come on, Mr. Mayor,” she cajoled with a bright, girlish smile. “You know you really love us.”
Young regarded her in stony silence. “Well, kinda love us?” she pleaded in an uncertain voice.
The mayor stared for a long moment at the white lady begging for absolution. There was a lifetime in that pause, seventy-one years of humiliations, army stockades, unemployment, government harassment â¦Â and victory. Finally, in spite of himself, he laughed. “Kinda,” he said. “Yeah, kinda.”
I was almost ready to go home, but there was one more thing I wanted to do. I wanted to find Charles.
Throughout my stay in Detroit, he had been on my mind. The kids I met reminded me of him as he had been, the middle-aged men made me wonder what he would be like now. I couldn't walk past the ramshackle houses of the east side without thinking of his mother's old place in the projects, crowded with crying children and smelling of wet walls, fatback and beans. Old songs on the radio brought back dances we had gone to, girls we had liked. I had spent a year on America's Corner, and I had missed Charles out there.
Still, something had kept me from looking for him. The last time we met, in that miserable flophouse on Twelfth street, he had been a scared kid on the run from the law, and I was afraid to find out
what had happened to him. I had seen too many black men our age, beaten down and defeated, to be optimistic. There was another thing, too. Over the years, Charles had loomed large in my imagination; he had become almost a legendary figure, so much so that I sometimes wondered if I had invented him. I wasn't sure he would remember me, or want to remember.
One day I told Kim Weston about Charles. “I wish I could find him, but I have no idea where he is,” I said. “He's not in the phone book. I don't even know if he's alive.”
“I'll find him for you,” she said, and she did.
From an old friend at the Pontiac City Hall she learned that Charles was still living in town. He had an unlisted number, which she wouldn't give out without permission, but she promised to call him and ask if it would be all right. A few minutes later the phone rang. “Here's the number,” said the lady from City Hall. “He's waiting for your call.”
I took a long time before dialing, phrasing in my own mind what I wanted to say. At our last meeting I had confronted Charles as an indignant victim and treated him like a common thief. I could still recall the cold, righteous fury with which I took back my pawn tickets, and the secret relief I felt at being given a reason to turn my back on him and his poor black problems.
But the years since thenâespecially the last one, in Detroitâhad taught me about the pressures and terrors of living without a margin of error. In principle, I had been right to confront Charles; but I had learned that being right isn't always the most important thing. I wanted, across a gap of almost a quarter century, to apologize to him for the cruel, callous teenager I had been.
I finally dialed the number and he picked it up on the first ring. “Charles?” I asked. I didn't know what to say. I felt as if I were talking to a ghost. “Do you remember me?”
“Oh man,” he said in his familiar, high-pitched voice. “Oh man, it's you. I've been waiting twenty-three years to tell you how sorry
I am.” His voice broke. “I've been praying that I'd get a chance to do that.”
Charles gave me his address in a part of town I didn't know, near the Silverdome. On the way out there I played our phone conversation over in my mind. I had been ready for almost anythingâanger, disdain, indifferenceâbut not remorse. It made me uneasy. Life must have been very hard on him, I thought. As I approached his neighborhood I steeled myself, expecting the worst.
Charles's home was a neat, white, two-story frame house on a quiet, gently rolling streetânot at all what I had expected. A late-model Ford van was parked in the driveway. I rang the bell for a long time but no one answered and I wondered if I had come to the wrong place. Then an elderly white man who was raking leaves across the street called out: “If you're looking for Charles, he's around back.”
I walked down the narrow driveway past the house. A basketball rim was attached to the garage, and it reminded me of our first meeting, Charles leaping in the air and stuffing the ball. I wonder if he can still dunk, I thought incongruously, and tucked in my gut.
I saw Charles before he saw me. He was sitting on a picnic bench in his large, freshly mowed backyard, drinking a cup of coffee. Under a Detroit Tigers cap his face was rounder than I remembered it, but otherwise he looked the same. On the table next to him, a radio played Ruby and the Romantics'Â “Our Day Will Come.”
“Hey, Charles,” I called. He turned, grinned, rose with an effort and began walking toward me with a pronounced limp. The sentimental greeting I had prepared vanished. Suddenly I was fifteen again.
“Charles,” I said, “you got fat.”
“Yeah, so did you,” he said. “Oglier, too.” He was twenty feet away.
“You walk like Chester from
Gunsmoke
,” I said, playing the dozens the way we used to. “You couldn't dunk a donut.”
“Man, you all gray,” he replied with mock anger. “Look at your
beard, you look like a damn rabbi.” We met in the driveway and he grabbed me around the shoulders, lifting me off the ground. “Gotdamn, man, it's really you,” he said. When he picked me up his hat fell off, exposing a bald head.
“You lost all your hair!” I said, laughing. “You're an old man.”
“That's cool,” he said, laughing too. “Ain't no woman ever asked me for no hair. And Bill,” he said, using my American name, suddenly serious, “I'm a grandfather now.”
Charles's flight from the law ended with capture; he had spent thirty months in a federal prison in Milan, Michigan. When he got out he married the girl who had been with him that night in Detroit. They were still married, with five children. Charles took their pictures out of his wallet.
“They're my pride and joy,” he said. “This is my oldest boy, the one that Kathy was carrying that night. These are my son and daughter, they're both in high school. This little girl is in junior high, and this is my baby, he's in the sixth grade.” Charles beamed as he handed me the photos. I searched their faces for the wild, fierce young man Charles had been, but there was no trace of him there; these were pictures of secure, happy children.
“They look like great kids,” I said. “They must take after their mother.”
Charles smiled. “They do take after her. She's a real fine woman. But they know they got a father, too,” he said in a quiet, serious voice.
“Did any of them inherit your athletic ability?” I said.
“My youngest boy is a football player,” Charles said, “but I don't care nothin' about football. I tell these kids that sports don't mean a damn thing. I want to see grades. They all A and B students, Bill, all my kids. My daughter's going to Spellman next year. They not gonna need no athletic scholarships. Their dad got money saved up to put all those kids through college.”
When he got out of jail, Charles went to work in an auto plant,
and later took a job as an orderly in a mental hospital. He had been there fifteen years. “It can get rough out thereâI got this limp when a patient kicked me in the hip,” he said. “But he couldn't help it, he was sick. Some of these patients don't have anyone to visit them. They don't have any money. Sometimes I buy them a amburger, or some cigarettes. Someday I'm going to have to meet God, and I want to be able to say I did somebody some good down here, that I did my best.”
“Don't tell me you've got religion in your old age,” I joked.
Charles shook his head. “My wife does most of the churchgoing,” he said. “She takes the kids, every Sunday. But I believe in God, and I know right from wrong. And so do my children.” He looked at me with brown, serious eyes. It was as close as we got that day to discussing what had happened between us. Charles, my old mentor from The Corner, was giving me one last lesson about black people: not to expect too little.
“You got any kids, Bill?” he asked.