Enemy on the Euphrates (70 page)

India
11
,
13
,
53
,
57
,
61
,
71
,
74
,
111
,
129
,
138
,
153
,
162
,
184
,
209
,
266
,
286
,
327
,
352

Amritsar Massacre (1919)
198–9

Bombay
201–2
,
352
,
356

Delhi
201–2

North-West Frontier
199
,
406

Rawalpindi
12

Simla
326

Waziristan
199

Indian Public Works Department
15

Iran
403

Khuzistan
11

Iran-Iraq War (1980–8)
403

Iraq
xxiii
,
8–10
,
30–1
,
51–4
,
57
,
60
,
66–7
,
71
,
79
,
81
,
101
,
108
,
114
,
117
,
119
,
122
,
127
,
129–30
,
135
,
150
,
153
,
156–7
,
159–63
,
171
,
197
,
199
,
202
,
207
,
213
,
219
,
221
,
223
,
225
,
227
,
234
,
239
,
250
,
261–3
,
266
,
268
,
270
,
273
,
286–7
,
311
,
317
,
344–7
,
353
,
382
,
387
,
391
,
394
,
396
,
398
,
401
,
403
,
409

Abu Sukhair
385

‘Amara
54
,
127
,
150
,
203–4
,
251

Arbil
204

Baba Gurgur
10

Baghdad
xxvi
,
21–2
,
25
,
31
,
34–5
,
44–5
,
60–2
,
82
,
87
,
89–90
,
92
,
94
,
103–5
,
110
,
114
,
123
,
128
,
131–2
,
134–5
,
137
,
148
,
151–3
,
157–8
,
165–6
,
170–82
,
185
,
187
,
190–2
,
200
,
202–4
,
208
,
214
,
217
,
226
,
228–9
,
233–4
,
237–43
,
251
,
257
,
260
,
263–4
,
271–4
,
276–7
,
281
,
283–5
,
295–6
,
299
,
307
,
311
,
316
,
321
,
323–4
,
326–8
,
331
,
333
,
336
,
341–2
,
345
,
348–9
,
351–2
,
357–8
,
376
,
380
,
383
,
386
,
392
,
402–3
,
407–8

Baiji
232

Ba’quba
204
,
321–2
,
324–5
,
327

Basra
21
,
25–7
,
31–2
,
35
,
42
,
44–5
,
54
,
57
,
60–2
,
73
,
80–1
,
87
,
90
,
92
,
110
,
125–6
,
137
,
148
,
153
,
157
,
177
,
184
,
200
,
202
,
204–5
,
238
,
241
,
250–1
,
262
,
264
,
271
,
281–2
,
311
,
345
,
349
,
356–7

British Mandate of (1920–32)
xxv
,
163
,
168–9
,
199
,
216–17
,
237
,
240
,
242
,
274
,
343–5
,
358–9
,
380
,
385
,
393

Dali Abbas
325

Darraji
110

Diwaniyya
127
,
150
,
180
,
204–5
,
245
,
251
,
277–9
,
281
,
283
,
285–6
,
290–1
,
294–6
,
304
,
314–17
,
321
,
349
,
360

Euphrates
153

Falluja
106
,
244
,
327
,
331
,
333
,
389

Fao
32

Ghamas
385

Haditha
111

Hilla
110
,
151
,
183
,
204
,
246
,
251
,
253
,
265
,
274
,
277
,
280–1
,
283
,
289
,
293
,
295–7
,
300–5
,
313–15
,
321
,
375

Hit
61

Ibn ‘Ali
281

Kadhimayn
32
,
185
,
191
,
326

Karbela’
32
,
129
,
137
,
139
,
141–2
,
152
,
157
,
169
,
171
,
180
,
182
,
241
,
245–6
,
253
,
312
,
326
,
338
,
341
,
351
,
359
,
374–5
,
378

Khanaqin
151

Khidhr
244
,
318
,
361–2
,
365–6
,
370

Kifl
127
,
293
,
295
,
297
,
299–300
,
375

Kirkuk
111
,
119
,
204
,
264

Kufa
110
,
129
,
138
,
142
,
144
,
146
,
253
,
293–4
,
296
,
317–19
,
374–6

Kut al-‘Amara
91
,
94
,
151
,
251
,
298
,
357

Mosul
xxvi
,
21–2
,
60–2
,
64–5
,
76
,
79
,
82
,
86–7
,
112
,
115
,
118–20
,
128
,
133
,
137
,
151
,
153
,
157–8
,
177–9
,
200
,
204
,
207
,
209
,
215
,
219
,
221–4
,
227
,
230–2
,
237–8
,
264
,
272
,
310–11
,
327
,
347
,
380–2

Musayib
110
,
151
,
338

Najaf
32–4
,
129
,
137–44
,
146–7
,
151
,
169–70
,
180
,
193
,
237
,
241
,
277
,
293–4
,
326
,
335–6
,
338–9
,
341–4
,
348
,
351
,
359
,
374
,
376–9

Qaiyara
119–20

Qilil Esbat
327

Qurna
27
,
34
,
41
,
43
,
57
,
150–1
,
204

Ramadi
221
,
243
,
327

Rumaytha
248
,
251–3
,
255–6
,
260
,
264
,
274
,
277
,
279–81
,
285
,
288
,
290–1
,
293
,
296
,
300
,
302
,
306–8
,
313
,
348
,
360

Salman Pak
90–1

Samarra
204
,
240
,
358

Samawa
34
,
41
,
110
,
127
,
205
,
249
,
251
,
253
,
281–2
,
285
,
318
,
349
,
359–62
,
365–6
,
370–1

Shahraban
325
,
327–8
,
330–1

Sharqat
381

Shu’ayba
45

Tel ‘Afar
209
,
222–3
,
227
,
229–34
,
237
,
265
,
380

Tikrit
61
,
232
,
271

Tuwairij
336
,
375

Ur
370

al-Isbahani, Sheikh al-Shari‘a
157
,
169
,
338–9
,
358–60

Islam
28–9
,
52
,
71
,
81
,
111
,
126
,
130
,
148
,
316
,
344
,
352

Qur’an
37
,
139

Ramadan
185
,
191
,
242
,
258

Shi‘i
xxiv–xxv
,
31–4
,
129–31
,
139–41
,
148
,
151
,
157
,
168–70
,

172–3,
180–4
,
187
,
193
,
237
,
266
,
331
,
340–2
,
384
,
399
,
402–4
,
408

Sunni
31–2
,
38
,
130–1
,
141
,
168–9
,
171
,
174
,
182–4
,
187
,
191
,
240–1
,
392
,
401–4
,
408

al-Islam, Sheikh
32

Islamic Renaissance Movement, The (Jam‘iyya al-Nahda al-Islamiyya)
141
,
143

Istiqlal
326

Italo-Turkish War (1911–12)
24

Italy
24
,
108
,
121

Jackson, Admiral Sir H. B.
62

al-Jam‘iyya al-‘Iraqiyya al-‘Arabiyya
181

Jordan
67
,
121
,
394
,
406

Judaism
31
,
72–3
,
113
,
121
,
130
,
152
,
172
,
185–6
,
371

Jugoslavia
157

Juhaish (tribe)
224
,
231

al-Jun, Sha’lan Abu
181
,
250

Kana, ‘Abd al-Majid
326

Kamal, Ibrahim
179

Karkha, River
42
,
51–2

Karkhiya (tribe)
323

Karun, River
49
,
51

Kenya

Mau Mau Rebellion (1952–6)
xxiv

Khabur Jubur (tribe)
224

al-Khalaf, Maulud Pasha
221

al-Khalisi, Sheikh Muhammad
246

Khan, Agha Hamid
138
,
336

Khan, Mirza Muhammad Bahadur
336–7

ibn al-Khattab, ‘Umar
76

al-Khayizran, Sheikh Habib
321–2
,
408

Khaz’al of Muhammara, Sheikh
18
,
25
,
35–6
,
42–3

Khaza’il (tribe)
33
,
126–8
,
244
,
275
,
294
,
338–9

al-Khudhayir, Ahmad
224

al-Khudhayir, Salih
224

Kidston, George
112

Kitchener, Lord Herbert Horatio
6
,
28–30
,
36–7
,
39
,
56
,
65
,
67
,
72
,
80–1
,
91
,
94–5
,
168

Kurdistan
153
,
211
,
215
,
403

Quraitu
229
,
263
,
323

Sulaymaniyya
204
,
211

Zakho
232
,
265
,
287

Kuwait
25
,
110
,
403

Shamiyya
180
,
204
,
281
,
293

Lawrence, Colonel T. E. (Lawrence of Arabia)
xxiii–xxiv
,
99–103
,
121
,
148
,
166
,
211–12
,
350–2
,
394–7
,
405–6

Leachman, Colonel Gerard
91
,
100–3
,
106
,
120
,
221–2
,
243–4
,
257
,
270
,
331–3
,
387
,
389–90
,
393
,
401
,
405