Enemy on the Euphrates (71 page)

League of Nations
243

Covenant of
353

League of Nations Treaty
189

Lebanon
29
,
36
,
92
,
396

Beirut
77
,
82
,
85
,
94
,
119
,
344

Lenin, Vladimir
178

Leslie, Maj. Gen. G. A. J.
184
,
262
,
276
,
279–80
,
283–6
,
299
,
304–6
,
310
,
313–14
,
331
,
368–70
,
372
,
386
,
389
,
409

Lesser Zab, River
119

Libya
396

Limbu, Panchalal
289

Lloyd, Captain
322

Lloyd George, David
99–100
,
116–17
,
155
,
158
,
160–1
,
163
,
215
,
346–7
,
353
,
409

Long, Walter
157
,
159–61

Longrigg, Stephen Helmsley
398

Lorimer, J. G.
31

Lower Gharraf, River
360

Lukin, Colonel R. C. W.
295–6
,
305

Lyell, Thomas
148
,
178

Lynch Brothers
31–2

Mackay, James Lyle
20

MacMunn, Sir George
202
,
219
,
228
,
265–6

Mahdist War (1881–99)
28

Mahmud of Sulaymaniyya, Sheikh
211

Mahsud (tribe)
268

Malayan Emergency (1948–60)
xxiv

Malayan Races Liberation Army
xxiv

Mann, Captain J. S.
140
,
147
,
294

Marlowe, John
398
,
406

Marshall, Lt. Gen. Sir William
110
,
145–6

Masruh Harb (tribe)
97

Maude, Lt. Gen. Sir Stanley
100
,
105
,
110
,
132
,
135
,
172
,
276
,
318

Maxwell, General Sir John
80

Maxwell, Richard P.
7–8

McMahon, Sir Henry
75
,
80–1
,
92–4
,
104
,
136
,
156
,
213

McVean, Lt. Col. D. A. D.
277–9

Mehmet V, Sultan
28
,
38

Mellis, Maj. Gen. Charles
46

Mesopotamia
xxiii
,
xxvii
,
63
,
79
,
101–2
,
113–14
,
116–17
,
119
,
135–6
,
146
,
148–9
,
153
,
160
,
202
,
213–14
,
238
,
259–60
,
281
,
297
,
311
,
313
,
332
,
345–6
,
350
,
365
,
387–8

Baghdad
xxiv–xxv
,
5

Karbela
xxiv–xxv

Najaf
xxiv–xxv

Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force
89
,
103

al-Mgutar, Sayyid Hadi
33
,
359
,
366
,
371
,
384

al-Midfa‘i, Jamil
179
,
216
,
224
,
229–31
,
265

Middle East Committee
113–14

Middle East Development Company
21

Millerand, Alexandre
163

Mishkab, River
127

Mobil
400

Monroe, General Charles
92

Montagu, Edwin
148
,
153
,
240
,
242
,
257
,
261

Moore, Captain Selby
288–9

bin Mubarak, Husayn
97–9

Muhammad, Prophet
32–3
,
129
,
174
,
181–2

Mujarra (tribe)
128

Muntafiq (tribe)
41–2
,
126–7
,
176
,
359–60
,
371

Najd (Emirate)
384
,
392

Nalder, Lt. Col. L. F.
224
,
230

National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA)
xxiv

Near East Development Corporation
400

Nepan, Brigadier General H. E. C. B.
262
,
281

Nesbitt, Sergeant Instructor
327
,
330

Netherlands

Hague, The
159

Newton, Sergeant Major
327

Nixon, General Sir John E.
44
,
49
,
89–91

Noble, A. H.
161

Noperforce
225
,
263
,
287

Norbury, Major P. Fitzgerald
294

Nur ud-Din Bey, Colonel Yusuf
90

O’Conor, Sir Nicholas R.
5–6
,
8–9

Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003–11)
403–4

Organisation for the Liberation of the Muslim East (Jam‘iyya al-Takhlis al-Sharq al-Islami)
177

Ormsby-Gore, William
345
,
348

Ottoman Empire
xxiv–xxv
,
21–4
,
27
,
29–32
,
39
,
41
,
47
,
51
,
56–7
,
60
,
63
,
66
,
68
,
74–6
,
78
,
82
,
89
,
91
,
104
,
115
,
119–20
,
130
,
157
,
171
,
176
,
206
,
320
,
340
,
362
,
392
,
394–5

Istanbul
5–6
,
8
,
21
,
24–5
,
30–1
,
37–8
,
41
,
58
,
66
,
69
,
76–7

Jeddah
97

Khafajiyya
52

Kurdistan
23

Mecca
36–7
,
77–8
,
93
,
97
,
99

Medina
36
,
95
,
98–9

Nasiriyya
34
,
41
,
47
,
54–5
,
127
,
151
,
282

Nukhayla
42
,
46

Rabigh
97
,
99

Ram Hormuz
43

Sarikamish
57

Ta’if
97

Yanbu‘
97
,
99

Zayn
26

Pachahiji Ahmad ibn ‘Abdi
252

Palestine
36
,
62
,
66–7
,
73
,
79
,
81
,
108
,
134
,
156
,
166
,
186
,
212
,
287
,
298
,
332
,
396

Arab Revolt (1936–9)
xxiv

British Mandate of (1920–48)
199

Gaza Strip
86

Haifa
62
,
65
,
86

Jaffa
111

Jerusalem
82
,
111
,
326
,
406

West Bank
406

Palgrave, William
9

Parfit, Revd Joseph T.
207

Pascoe, E. H.
161–2

Pasha, ‘Ali Ihsan
120

Pasha, Djemal
57
,
78

Pasha, Enver
23–4
,
57
,
91
,
94
,
111

Army of Islam
118

Pasha, Fakhr ed-Din
99

Pasha, Fakhri
76

Pasha, Khalil
91
,
94
,
100

Pathans
267

Peninsular & Oriental (P&O) Steam Navigation Company
20
,
201

Persia
6
,
11
,
13
,
22
,
34
,
42
,
49
,
51
,
57
,
64
,
110
,
114
,
116
,
127
,
135
,
158–9
,
162
,
173
,
204
,
207–10
,
225–7
,
233
,
239
,
247–8
,
256–7
,
260
,
263
,
283
,
308
,
323
,
327
,
358

Abadan
36
,
55
,
64
,
272
,
317

Ahwaz
14
,
16
,
43
,
54–5
,
114

Arabistan
11
,
51
,
54

Constitutional Revolution (1905–11)
14
,
140
,
341

Enzeli
233
,
263

Hamadan
263

Karind
227–9
,
255
,
263–4
,
272

Khoramshah
263

Maidan-i-Naftun
16–18

Mamatayn
14–15

Manjil Pass
227

Masjid-i-Sulayman
25

Nasiriyya
204
,
250
,
318–19
,
356
,
362
,
366–7

Natal
195

Qasvin
227–8
,
263
,
272

Ram Hormuz
14

Resht
227

Sar-i-Mil
255

Tehran
13–14
,
157
,
173
,
227–8
,
242
,
247
,
326
,
408

Persian Gulf War (1990–1)
403

Petroleum Executive
158

Petroleum Imperial Policy Committee (PIPCO)
112

Philby, Harry
250
,
390
,
392

Pigeon, Captain J. W.
361
,
363–4

Pirie, Gordon
279
,
390

Pledge, The (al-‘Ahd)
39
,
77–9
,
85
,
93
,
171
,
179
,
214
,
224
,
383

al-‘Ahd al-‘Iraqi
216–18
,
220

Poland
308

Pulley, Major H. C.
246
,
293
,
295

al-Qadir, ‘Isa Abd
184

Rabi‘a (tribe)
126

al-Rafiq, Sharif ‘Awn
37

al-Rashid, ‘Abdallah
385

Raskolnikov, Commander F. F.
225–6

Red Cross
123
,
125

Reed, Oliver
401

Republic of Ireland
352

Dublin
198

Tipperary
271

War of Independence (1919–21)
xxiv
,
198

Reynolds, G. B.
15–16

Rhodes, Cecil
12

Ridha, Mirza Muhammad
180–1
,
246–7

de Roebeck, Admiral
58
,
69

Rogan, Eugene
400

Royal Dutch/Shell Company
18
,
20–1
,
112
,
347

Anglo-Saxon Oil
161

Shell Transport and Trading
159

Royal Geographical Society
123

Rumania
158–9

al-Rumayidh, Sheikh Badr
359

Rumaytha relief column (RUMCOL)
283–4
,
290
,
313

Russell, Lt.
363–4

Russian Empire
xxvi
,
14
,
22
,
27
,
57
,
65
,
67
,
95
,
159

Armenia
111

Baku
109
,
111

Civil War (1917–22)
111
,
177

Feodosia
24

October Revolution (1917)
109
,
113
,
133–4

Odessa
24

Sevastopol
24

al-Sadr, Sayyid Hasan
173

al-Sadr, Sayyid Muhammad
173–5
,
358
,
384
,
408

al-Sa‘dun, Sheikh ‘Ajami
42
,
176
,
359

Sa‘dun, ‘Umran al-Haj
42

al-Sa’id, Lt. Nuri
167
,
214
,
256
,
392–3
,
398
,
407

Salih
231

Samawa relief column (SAMCOL)
370

San Remo Conference (1920)
163
,
170
,
347

Sanders, Brigadier General G. A. F.
326
,
374

Sarel, Lt. Col. G. B. M.
232

Sasanov, Serge
86

ibn Sa‘ud, Emir ‘Abdul ‘Aziz
103
,
384

Saudi Arabia

Asir
119

Mecca
168–9
,
385

Medina
384–5

Riyadh
103

Scott, Colonel H. L.
237
,
288

Second Anglo-Boer War (1899–1901)
298

Senussi (tribe)
396

Serbia
22
,
24

al-Shabibi, Sheikh Baqir
171
,
341
,
343