Fashioning Fat: Inside Plus-Size Modeling (27 page)

——–. 1998. “Emme: A Model of Self-Esteem.”
Women’s Wear Daily
, March 5, 1998: 9.

Dolnick, Sam. 2011. “Ethnic Differences Emerge in Plastic Surgery.”
New York Times
, February 18, 2011,
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/19/nyregion/19plastic.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0
. Accessed February 19, 2011.

Douglas, Mary. 2005. “The Two Bodies.” In
The Body: A Reader
, edited by Mariam Fraser and Monica Greco, 78–81. London; New York: Routledge.

Eaton, D. K., R. Lowry, et al. 2005. “Associations of Body Mass Index and Perceived Weight with Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempts Among US High School Students.”
Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine
159, 6: 513–19.

Eliasoph, Nina. 2005. “Theorizing from the Neck Down: Why Social Research Must Understand Bodies Acting in Real Space and Time (and Why It’s So Hard to Spell Out What We Learn from This).”
Qualitative Sociology
28, 2: 159–69.

Emery, Debbie. 2012. “Plus Size Women Feel ‘Betrayed and Insulted’ by Crystal Renn’s Startling Slimdown.”
Radaronline.com
, January 30, 2012,
http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2012/01/crystal-renn-s-startling-slimdown-plus-size-women-betrayed
. Accessed February 11, 2013.

Engel, Pamela. 2013. “Women in a Poor West African Country Are Force-Feeding Themselves for Beauty’s Sake.”
Businessinsider.com
, May 23, 2013,
http://www.businessinsider.com/women-force-feeding-in-mauritania-2013-5?op=1#ixzz2ezMG6Vb5
. Accessed September 15, 2013.

Entwistle, Joanne. 2002. “The Aesthetic Economy: The Production of Value in the Field of Fashion Modelling.”
Journal of Consumer Culture
2, 3: 317–39.

Entwistle, Joanne and Elizabeth Wissinger. 2006. “Keeping Up Appearances: Aesthetic Labour in the Fashion Modelling Industries of London and New York.”
Sociological Review
54, 4: 774–94.

Farrell, Amy Erdman. 2011.
Fat Shame: Stigma and the Fat Body in American Culture
. New York: New York University Press.

Figueroa-Jones, Maddy. 2007. “Velvet D’amour Opens Up on Her Curvy Life and Controversies.”
PLUS Model Magazine
, March 1, 2007,
http://www.plusmodelmag.com/General/plus-model-magazine-article-detail.asp?article-id=404880624
. Accessed March 15, 2013.

Foucault, Michel. 1975.
Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison
. New York: Vintage Books.

Frost, Liz. 2005. “Theorizing the Young Woman in the Body.”
Body & Society
11, 1: 63–85.

Fung, Shirliey. 2000. “Plus Sizes: A Largely Untapped Area.”
Women’s Wear Daily
, September 20, 2000: 18.

Geertz, Clifford. 1988.
Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author
. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Germov, John and Lauren Williams. 1999. “Dieting Women: Self-Surveillance and the Body Panopticon.” In
Weighty Issues: Fatness and Thinness as Social Problems
, edited by Jeffery Sobal and Donna Maurer, 117–32. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Giddens, Anthony. 1991.
Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Gilman, Sander L. 2008.
Fat: A Cultural History of Obesity
. Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA: Polity.

Giovanelli, Dina and Stephen Ostertag. 2009. “Controlling the Body: Media Representations, Body Size, and Self-Discipline.” In
The Fat Studies Reader
, edited by Esther Rothblum and Sondra Solovay, 289–96. New York: New York University Press.

Godart, Frederic C. and Ashley Mears. 2009. “How Do Cultural Producers Make Creative Decisions? Lessons from the Catwalk.”
Social Forces
88, 2: 671–92.

Goffman, Erving. 1959.
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

———. 1963a.
Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings
. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.

———. 1963b.
Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity
. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

———. 1967.
Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior
. New York: Pantheon Books.

———. 2005 [1963]. “Embodied Information in Face-to-Face Interaction.” In
The Body: A Reader
, edited by Mariam Fraser and Monica Greco, 82–86. London; New York: Routledge.

Gogoi, Pallavi. 2006. “The Skinny on Plus-Size Apparel.”
BusinessWeek
Online, March 24, 2006,
http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/mar2006/nf20060324_6779_db016.htm
. Accessed June 1, 2006.

Goldwert, Lindsay. 2011. “Crystal Renn Slams ‘Plus Size’ Controversy; Sez She’d Have ‘Binge Eating Disorder’ to Be ‘Plus Size’.”
Daily News
, February 16, 2011,
http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-02-16/entertainment/28622242_1_straight-size-model-crystal-renn-straight-size
. Accessed January 5, 2012.

Greenberg, Julee. 2005. “Igigi’s Plus-Size Fashion Formula.”
Women’s Wear Daily
, June 15, 2005: 10.

———. 2006. “Lane Bryant Plans New Lingerie Stores.”
Women’s Wear Daily
192, March 13, 2006: 4.

Gross, Joan. 2005. “Phat.” In
Fat: The Anthropology of an Obsession
, edited by Don Kulick and Anne Meneley, 63–76. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin.

Gruys, Kjerstin. 2012. “Does This Make Me Look Fat? Aesthetic Labor and Fat Talk as Emotional Labor in a Women’s Plus-Size Clothing Store.”
Social Problems
59, 4: 481–500.

Guo, Jia. 2013. “Abercrombie & Fitch to Offer Plus-Sizes.”
CNN Money
, November 20, 2013,
http://money.cnn.com/2013/11/20/investing/abercrombie-fitch-plus-sizes/
. Accessed December 22, 2013.

Hamilton, Emily, Laurie Mintz, et al. 2007. “Predictors of Media Effects on Body Dissatisfaction in European American Women.”
Sex Roles
56, 5/6: 397–402.

Hartley, Cecilia. 2001. “Letting Ourselves Go: Making Room for the Fat Body in Feminist Scholarship.” In
Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression
, edited by Jana Evans Braziel and Kathleen LeBesco, 60–73. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Heckle, Harold. 2007. “Top Spanish Fashion Show Rejects 5 Women.”
Washington Post
, February 11, 2007,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/02/11/AR2007021100658.html
. Accessed March 15, 2013.

Hilbert, Anja, Winfried Rief, et al. 2008. “Stigmatizing Attitudes toward Obesity in a Representative Population-Based Sample.”
Obesity
16, 7: 1529–34.

Hips and Curves. 2006. “Corsets & Bustiers.”
http://www.hipsandcurves.com
. Accessed December 3, 2006.

———. 2009. “Lingerie for Women with Curves.”
http://www.hipsandcurves.com
. Accessed February 2, 2009.

Hirsch, Paul M. 1972. “Processing Fads and Fashions: An Organization-Set Analysis of Cultural Industry Systems.”
American Journal of Sociology
77, 4: 639–59.

Hochschild, Arlie Russell. 1983.
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Horne, Sarah. 2010. “Gemma Ward, a Supermodel Betrayed.”
Page Six Magazine
, February 11, 2010,
http://www.nypost.com/pagesixmag/issues/20100211/Gemma+Ward+Supermodel+Betrayed#axzz2KYUO0PwW
. Accessed January 5, 2011.

Jester, Julia Grace. 2009. “Placing Fat Women on Center Stage.” In
The Fat Studies Reader
, edited by Esther Rothblum and Sondra Solovay, 249–55. New York: New York University Press.

Johnson, Mark. 2007. “New York Lawmaker Wants Model Weight Rules.”
Washington Post
, January 31, 2007,
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/31/AR2007013100227.html
. Accessed March 15, 2013.

Jones, Madeline. 2006. “Skinny Models: Delving into the Weight Debate.”
PLUS Model Magazine
, November 1, 2006,
http://www.plus-model-mag.com/2006/11/skinny-models-delving-into-the-weight-debate/
. Accessed March 15, 2013.

———. 2007. “Fashion Frustrations Turned into Big Business for Plus-Size Designer, Jessica Svoboda.”
PLUS Model Magazine
, January 12, 2007,
http://www.plus-model-mag.com/2007/01/fashion-frustrations-turned-into-big-business-for-plus-size-designer-jessica-svoboda/
.
Accessed March 5, 2013.

Kilbourne, Jean. 1999.
Deadly Persuasion: Why Women and Girls Must Fight the Addictive Power of Advertising
. New York: Free Press.

Klepacki, Laura. 1999. “Emme: From Plus-Size Model to Role Model.”
Women’s Wear Daily
, August 13, 1999: 9.

Knauss, Christine, Susan J. Paxton, et al. 2008. “Body Dissatisfaction in Adolescent Boys and Girls: Objectified Body Consciousness, Internalization of the Media Body Ideal and Perceived Pressure from Media.”
Sex Roles
59, 9–10: 633–44.

Kovanis, Georgea. 2006. “Plus Size Gets Bigger.”
Detroit Free Press
, June 26, 2006,
http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-147532014/plus-size-gets-bigger.html
. Accessed March 5, 2013.

Krupnick, Ellie. 2013. “Tim Gunn: Fashion Seems to End at a Size 12.”
Huffington Post
, August 23, 2013,
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/23/tim-gunn-size_n_3799450.html
. Accessed December 23, 2013.

Kulick, Don and Anne Meneley. 2005.
Fat: The Anthropology of an Obsession
. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin.

Kuppers, Petra. 2001. “Fatties on Stage: Feminist Performances.” In
Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression
, edited by Jana Evans Braziel and Kathleen LeBesco, 277–91. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Laurel, Larissa. 2008. “Physical Requirements for Plus Models.”
PLUS Model Magazine
, June 1, 2008,
http://www.plusmodelmag.com/general/plus-model-magazine-article-detail.asp?article-id=811644543&page=0
. Accessed June 1, 2008.

LeBesco, Kathleen. 2001. “Queering Fat Bodies/Politics.” In
Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression
, edited by Jana Evans Braziel and Kathleen LeBesco, 74–87. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Lee, Georgia. 1998. “Lane Bryant’s V Team.”
Women’s Wear Daily
, July 15, 1998: 30.

Lehman, Daniel. 2012. “Supermodel Sara Ziff Starts Labor Movement with the Model Alliance.”
Backstage.com
, February 6, 2012,
http://www.backstage.com/news/supermodel-sara-ziff-starts-labor-movement-with-the-model-alliance/
. Accessed November 27, 2013.

Lemert, Edwin McCarthy. 1951.
Social Pathology: A Systematic Approach to the Theory of Sociopathic Behavior
. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Levy-Navarro, Elena. 2009. “Fattening Queer History: Where Does Fat History Go from Here?” In
The Fat Studies Reader
, edited by Esther Rothblum and Sondra Solovay, 15–22. New York: New York University Press.

Li, Shan. 2012. “Clothing Lines Embrace Plus-Size Fashions.”
Los Angeles Times
, August 26, 2012,
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/aug/26/business/la-fi-plus-size-fashion-boom-20120826
. Accessed December 16, 2012.

Lorber, Judith. 1994. ““Night to His Day”: The Social Construction of Gender.” In
Paradoxes of Gender
, 13–36. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

McAllister, Heather. 2009. “Embodying Fat Liberation.” In
The Fat Studies Reader
, edited by Esther Rothblum and Sondra Solovay, 305–11. New York: New York University Press.

McCall, Tyler. 2013a. “Eden Miller Makes History as the First Designer to Show Plus-Size Line at Fashion Week.”
Fashionista.com
, September 7, 2013,
http://fashionista.com/2013/09/eden-miller-makes-history-as-the-first-designer-to-show-plus-size-line-at-fashion-week/
. Accessed December 23, 2013.

———. 2013b. “Eden Miller to Show First Plus Size Line at New York Fashion Week.”
Fashionista.com
, August 27, 2013,
http://fashionista.com/2013/08/meet-eden-miller-the-designer-behind-the-first-plus-size-line-to-show-at-new-york-fashion-week/
. Accessed January 9, 2014.

McKinley, Nita Mary. 1999. “Ideal Weight/Ideal Woman: Society Constructs the Female.” In
Weighty Issues: Constructing Fatness and Thinness as Social Problems
, edited by Jeffery Sobal and Donna Maurer, 97–115. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.

Mears, Ashley. 2008. “Discipline of the Catwalk: Gender, Power and Uncertainty in Fashion Modeling.”
Ethnography
9, 4: 429–56.

———. 2010. “Size Zero High-End Ethnic: Cultural Production and the Reproduction of Culture in Fashion Modeling.”
Poetics
38: 21–46.

———. 2011.
Pricing Beauty: The Making of a Fashion Model
. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Mears, Ashley and William Finlay. 2005. “Not Just a Paper Doll: How Models Manage Bodily Capital and Why They Perform Emotional Labor.”
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
34, 3: 317–43.

Melago, Carrie. 2009. “Ralph Lauren Model Filippa Hamilton: I Was Fired Because I Was Too Fat!”
Daily News
, October 14, 2009,
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/fashion/ralph-lauren-model-filippa-hamilton-fired-fat-article-1.381093
. Accessed January 5, 2011.

Mikus, Kim. 2006. “Torrid Sizes Up a Youth Movement.”
Chicago Daily Herald
, May 21, 2006,
http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-146278403.html
. Accessed March 5, 2013.

Miller, Tracy. 2013. “Plus-Size Models Strut Their Stuff at Pulp Fashion Week in Paris.”
New York Daily News
, October 29, 2013,
http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/plus-size-models-strut-stuff-pulp-fashion-week-paris-article-1.1500019#ixzz2oMcYDyJ5
. Accessed December 23, 2013.