There were a few chills up the back on that hot July afternoon in Fresno. It began to register in the minds of the courtroom throng just how it is possible for people to die a horrible death while shopping in a well-lighted, well-tended retail store. Where there is safety and security one minute, and the next . . . The astonishment was still in the faces of those witnesses who had been in the store. How could that terrible thing move that fast?
Defense witness Joe Lopez was six foot three, very fit, with salt-and-pepper sideburns: a recruiting-poster firefighter. He testified to having ten and a half years of fire-fighting experience, and more than a year as a full-time arson investigator and partner of John Orr.
The witness testified to the training sessions that he and his partner had conducted with incendiary devices made from a cigarette and matchbooks. And then came questions about the black bag that the task force had seized on the morning of John Orr's arrest.
"You had been inside the bag at some point?" McCann asked, trying to show that had there been anything sinister in that bag, the witness would have seen it.
"Yes, I had."
"How did that occur?"
"During two of the classes, I believe, we were having copies made at a copy center and John had forgotten his checkbook, which was located inside the bag in the trunk of his vehicle. He asked me if I wouldn't mind going out and getting the checkbook. That happened several times. And there was one other time that I can remember when we were at the police department and he needed some papers that were in there, so I volunteered to go out and get those for him."
"Now, what was your relationship to John Orr? Professionally?"
"We spent the majority of the workdays together, and we also spent a lot of off
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duty time together preparing for the classes. And socializing at times."
"Was your office right next to his?"
"We had two desks in the same office facing each other."
"Was he your mentor, so to speak?"
"Well, he was training me, yes."
Then McCann got to the items that had been found in the bag. "Have you ever seen John Orr collect fire-scene evidence with brown paper bags?"
"Yes."
"Have you ever seen John Orr construct any incendiary devices that included yellow lined paper?"
"No, I have not."
"At some point in time, did you ever become aware that John Orr was writing anything?"
"Yes. At times he would have portions of his book on his desk, and I think I may have seen it and asked him about it."
When Pat Hanly took over, he bored into the credibility of the witness.
"So is it your testimony today that you have been inside Mr. Orr's black canvas bag, Mr. Lopez?"
"Yes."
"Do you recall testifying at a hearing on December tenth, 1991, in Los Angeles District Court?"
"Yes, I testified during that time period."
"Do you recall the following question being asked of you: 'Are you aware that Mr. Orr has a black canvas briefcase?' "
"Yes."
"Do you remember the following question: 'Have you ever looked inside that briefcase?' "
"Yes."
"And do you remember the following answer: cNo, I have not'?"
"Yes."
"Now would you like to change that testimony today?"
"No."
"You are aware, Mr. Lopez, are you not, that you are under oath today as well?"
"Yes. May I have an opportunity to explain my reason?"
"Go ahead."
"When I was asked at that time, I felt that the question was, had I ever gone into John's bag. The answer is no, I had never gone into John's bag on my own. After that I was trying to remember. I couldn't remember the specific times or the consequences if I ever had gone into the bag. And I recalled that there were several instances when it happened. At that time, I called up Stefan Stein from the U. S. Attorney's Office and told him yes, I do remember being in John's bag several times. And I also called up Douglas McCann and relayed the same information to him."
"But on December tenth, 1991, when you were asked point-blank under oath, 'Have you ever looked inside that briefcase?' you said, 'No, I have not.' Is that true?"
"That's true."
"But then after that was over, you had a sudden epiphany and realized, 'Oh, my gosh! I have looked in that bag before!' Even though you were asked twice and said 'No,' twice, under oath. Is that correct?"
"Yes."
"And do you think your testimony today is influenced in any way by your relationship with the defendant?"
"No, I don't."
"You are a close friend of his, is that correct?"
"I'm a friend of John's, yes."
"Have you ever undertaken any efforts whatsoever since his arrest to assist him in his defense?"
"No, I'm not part of John's defense team at all."
"No, but I mean have you done anything, provided funds or anything?"
"I provided funds to the John Orr family, to John Orr and his wife, for food, yes."
"Did he ever tell you that he considered himself a suspect at one point in the investigation?"
"Not that I can recall."
"Now, are you aware of any investigation regarding a firefighter who is also suspected of being a serial arsonist?"
"No."
"You would take steps, would you not, to investigate this firefighter/serial arsonist?"
"Yes, I would."
"If you found yourself to be in a situation where you were a suspect in an arson investigation, Joe Lopez, would you contact somebody to find out what was going on?"
"Yes, I would."
"If you found a transmitter on the bottom of your car and believed that you were a suspect, and you had been contacted by ATF on two previous occasions about arson fires, would you then call ATF?"
"Not necessarily."
"That wouldn't cross your mind?"
"Well, we have contact with a lot of various agencies, and we might have contact with L. A. City, L. A. County, or ATF during that time period too."
"Sorry, you must have misunderstood me," Hanly said. "You are being followed. You have a tracking device on your car. And you find out that the frequency number and the PIN number belongs to ATF. And you were previously contacted by two ATF agents, one of whom just happened to leave his card. Are you going to contact ATF, and ask why his tracking device is on your car?"
"Most likely. Yes," the witness said.
Chapter
13
Ironically, Douglas McCann was late for court on day five, delayed for three hours because of a fire on the freeway. And it had not been set by the defendant.
The first issue was facial hair. The time had arrived for the defense to introduce evidence that the defendant had a full beard in January 1987, and could not possibly have been the person with the "Don Johnson" stubble whom witnesses had chosen from the task-force mug shots. The defense had photos to prove their contention, in an album that the prosecution had not seen.
Hanly said to the judge, "I think the problem here is the fact that, mysteriously, a photograph shows up in this scrapbook which just happens to have 'one-seventeen
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eighty-seven' written on it. It seems a little strange that all of a sudden this photograph would come up, not having been received in discovery, and just happened to have been taken the day after the January sixteenth, 1987, fires."
But prior to the appearance of Wanda Orr to testify about the photos, the defense called Conway Lu, the former employee of CraftMart in Bakersfield, where the crucial fingerprint evidence had been found. Referring to arson investigator Marvin Casey, the witness said, "The guy came in and was digging around and he says, 'Well here it is.' "
"Then what happened?" McCann asked.
"I said, 'What did you find?' And he pulled out a book of matches, a cigarette butt, and some burnt paper."
"Was he then talking to you and showing you what he'd found?"
"He explained how it worked because I asked him."
"You said some burnt paper. What color was it?"
"Yellow, if I recall."
"Did he show you the cigarette?"
"It was a cigarette butt that had been scorched."
"And he showed you a matchbook?"
"Yes."
"In terms of the yellow paper, was it one piece or two pieces?"
"It was two pieces that were . . . well, that looked like they should've been one piece at one time."
"But it was in two pieces?"
"Yeah."
This witness was perhaps the last and best hope to perpetuate the idea of a government frame-up. Marvin Casey had testified that the notebook paper was in one piece when he'd found it, and two pieces when it came back from the lab after processing. And he'd said nothing about a matchbook, which ran counter to the government's description of an unusual signature device.
Hanly's cross-examination went to the crux of the testimony: "You said that the Bakersfield fireman showed you the actual device, is that correct?"
"He kind of explained how it worked."
"And he showed you some yellow lined paper?"
"Some paper, a book of matches, a cigarette butt."
"Was it a book of matches or was it just individual matches and a cigarette butt?"
"If I recall, it was a book of matches."
"But are you sure about that?"
"It's been five years. It's hard to say."
Hanly then showed the witness Marvin Casey's photo of the incendiary evidence he'd recovered.
"Does that look like the paper you were shown on the date of the fire?"
"It's hard for me to say. It's been five years. It could be."
"So that could be the paper you saw on the day of the fire. Is that correct?"
"It could be."
"That's all I have, Your Honor," Hanly said.
Doug McCann tried to rehabilitate his witness with a series of short questions as to what he did recall.
"Do you recall there were dried flowers in the area?"
"Yes."
"Do you recall the name of the person who yelled out, 'Fire'?"
"Yes."
"There's a lot you recall about this, correct?"
"True."
"A lot of detail. In fact, you said you recalled a matchbook?"
"I seem to remember a matchbook, yes," the witness said.
It was time for the beard. Wanda Orr, the fourth wife of the defendant, took the stand. She was a petite woman, a few years older than John, an ethnic Hawaiian mix of Chinese and haole, soft spoken, wearing little makeup.
McCann's first question was, "Mrs. Orr, do you remember the date that you were married to John Orr?"
"November twenty-first, 1986," she replied.
And then McCann showed Wanda Orr the wedding photo of John with a beard, and asked, "Did you go on a honeymoon?"
"Yes, we did," she said.
McCann also showed a photo taken in December of that year, and the beard was there.
There was a sidebar with argument about a date written on the back of the crucial bearded photo, really about when the date was put there, the date being January 17, 1987, one day after the CraftMart fire.
When they got back to the witness, McCann asked, "What do you recognize about that photograph?"
"John, the house, the furniture on the lawn. We were having a garage sale."
"When was that?"
"I believe it was on the seventeenth."
"How is it that you remember it was January seventeenth?"
"This is from my album. I always date everything that goes into the album."
When it was time for cross-examination, Carl Faller took over: "Now, Mrs. Orr, do you recall specifically that the garage sale was on January seventeenth, 1987?"
"Yes, sir."
"How is it that you recall that?"
"Because the album states that."
"Right. But do you remember?"
"I remember the garage sale, yes."
"Well, do you remember the date?"
"It was a long time ago."
"I agree. So the only reason you are saying it's January seventeenth, '87, is because that was the date written in the album. Is that correct?"
"That's correct."
Then Faller carefully suggested that somebody had removed the photo from the album in order to add a date that would alibi the defendant: "Now, this particular photograph was taped into the album. Around the edges of the photograph, it appears that at one time it was glued into the album. Would you agree that there is residue of glue on the back around the edges?"
"Appears to be, yes," she said.