Authors: Jerome Preisler
While Taylor had apologized for the damage to the town, he'd felt there was no evidence to substantiate the accusations and exclude “civilians as well as troops of various organizations” other than the 101st from blameâand had, in fact, told the Dutch their claims were “irresponsible.” At the same time, he'd written the memo to inform his officers that “instances of pillaging, plundering and similar offenses” had recently come to his attention, and to remind them that those crimes were punishable by death under military law. But Taylor hadn't stopped there. Making it clear he expected anyone with knowledge of such conduct to take action, he added that commanders would be held accountable for the conduct of their units, and that anyone who proved negligent in the discovery and suppression of looting would be “summarily relieved of command” and have “appropriate disciplinary action” taken against them.
The general's unambiguous warning had prompted the recipients of his memo to clean house of troopers they thought could bring trouble down on their headsâand they'd quickly gone about encouraging or outright pressuring them to volunteer for the Pathfinder program.
Brown didn't appreciate having their problems dumped on his shoulders. The Pathfinders had always been a landing spot for guys who flouted authority. Guys who hadn't been good at obeying rules, but who'd mostly been good
combat
soldiers
 . . . men who were capable of receiving instruction, fought hard, and could be trusted to do the job when it counted. While the current batch had a few reliable holdovers from Normandy and Holland, a glance at their files suggested that too many of them had been selected without regard for their qualifications. Brown had serious reservations about their ability to be competent and dependable Pathfinders.
That was the reason he'd summoned Jake McNiece into his office on this cold, blustery Friday evening. McNiece was the furthest thing imaginable from a choirboy. But his Filthy Thirteen had gained quite the reputation when it came to soldiering, one that went far beyond words in a magazine article. In Normandy, they'd blown two bridges and held one against vastly superior numbers. And they'd performed no less ably and courageously in Holland, with two-thirds of their platoon sacrificing their lives in combat.
Brown needed McNiece, needed him badly. And he would not be shy about letting him know it.
He was ready when his aide showed the sergeant through the door. His uniform rumpled, his hair disheveled (he no longer wore a scalplock), a dark scruff of beard shadowing his cheeks, McNiece looked exactly as Brown had imagined. It encouraged him that they might indeed be kindred spirits under the skin.
“What's your big problem?” McNiece said, taking a seat front of his desk. “I just got here at five o'clock this evening and went to bed. I don't know what your big deal is but I did not do it and wasn't even involved.”
Brown looked at him. “McNiece, I don't know you or anything about you,” he said. “I know you are a goof-off or you wouldn't be here. But I need an acting first sergeant and you've been recommended.”
McNiece's expression hung somewhere between amusement and disbelief. “Boy, somebody's been pulling your leg,” he said. “I've been here for nearly three years and haven't made private first class yet. I don't care about garrison soldiering or military discipline or courtesies or that sort of thing. I'd have my arm fall off before I would salute an officer. I would not pick up a cigarette butt if you all were going to put me in chains. I don't go for any of that. I don't care about that whole malarkey. You don't want me as the first sergeant. I'm not first sergeant material. I'm the biggest goof-off in the army.”
Brown listened calmly, his eyes on McNiece's face, waiting for the right moment to make his pitch. “I'm here for the same reason you are,” he said, sensing he'd reached it. “
I'm
a goof-off just like you. We've got four hundred goof-offs hereâa hundred from the One-Oh-First, a hundred from the Eighty-Second, a hundred from the Seventeenth, and a hundred foreigners. They told me you've been through this thing from Normandy on through, and made two jumps, and that you could whip this deal into shape and get it right and ready quick. That's what I want.”
The captain fell silent. The number of jumps wasn't the important thing, of course. McNiece was not alone in that distinction, and they both knew it. The crux of it was that Brown wanted someone the Pathfinders would trust with their lives, and whose leadership
he
could trust. You could call McNiece a lot of things that weren't too flattering and they would all be true. But the man was fearless and would do whatever was necessary to reach his objectiveâand that made him a damn good soldier. Brown's instincts told him he was the right man for the job.
McNiece sat there digesting his words. “It sounds like we might be dealing on the table,” he said. “But if I'm going to do this, I want my men treated halfway reasonable for a change. We have never had a square meal since we went in the Army three years ago. I want good food. I want good quarters, and I want these people to have an almost permanent pass as long as they'll respect it. And the first thing they're going to do is take a three-day pass to London.”
Brown didn't know about that one. London offered far too many opportunities for them to get into hot water. “That may be beyond my line of reason, McNiece,” he said. “How many of these guys do you think we'd get back?”
“You'll get back all of them except the ones that are in jail. And just as quick as the bobbies notify us, we'll go get them. Most of these boys are fine soldiers . . . they're just field soldiers, not garrison. They are a good bunch of men. They've been behind enemy lines for seventy-two days. They need to get into town and let off some steam.”
The captain only needed to think about it for another moment.
“Well, I'll tell you what I'll do,” he said. “I'll get you a passbook and you can let everybody in here have a three-day pass without destination.”
McNiece looked satisfied with that, and why not? He'd mainly gotten what he'd wanted. But Brown wasn't finished. This was all about trust. If they were going to build some between them, it had to extend both ways.
“You've got to stay here, get these sticks organized, and get a training program set up,” he went on. “You're going to have to pick yourself out a stick. You'll all stay here the three days while the others are gone and familiarize yourselves with the organization and objectives. When they get back, then you can go.”
McNiece was still bargaining. “Okay,” he said. “I'll be the first sergeant under that kind of a deal.”
That wasn't a request Brown was prepared to grant . . . not that he found it unreasonable. Most military units had a table of organization that broke down the kind of staffing they were to be providedâthe number of officers, noncoms, and enlisted men needed to fill their structural requirements. In a typical unit, the responsibilities McNiece was being asked to take on would have fallen to a first sergeant. But there was no TO for the Pathfinders. They were not permanently assigned to IX TCC Pathfinder Group, but had been placed on temporary duty for what had, under its reorganization, become an accelerated two-week rather than a two-month training period.
Based on all that, Brown explained that if McNiece was to receive a boost in rankâand payâto sergeant it would be up to his commanding officer at HQ/501 to recommend one. He did not believe he had the authority.
“You'll serve the same grade you came in,” he said. Meaning he would remain a private essentially performing the duties of a sergeant, but without an official promotion.
McNiece didn't put up an argument. The pay commensurate with a boost in rank hadn't been important to him. “Let me jump in where there's money and I'll get my own pay raises,” he said.
Brown knew he was referring to his demo team's ability to blow safes at will but correctly dismissed the comment as bluster. His instincts were right on target. Although he had no way to know it, McNiece never expected to make a combat jump again.
McNiece left the office with the passbook and gave out furloughs to all the recruits except those he'd selected for his stick. These were guys from his regiment, and guys he considered the cream of the crop. He knew he was far from expert on everything, and wanted men who knew what they knew. He also wanted demo-sabos with him, thinking that if a DZ or LZ was mined, they would be able to clear the area fast. That placed Agnew, and the kid, Dewey, at the top of his list. McNiece chose T-5 George Blain, a fellow Toccoa man, because he'd been a Pathfinder in Normandy and Holland and had experience with the Eureka box. The rest of the team were solid, all-around soldiers he'd known awhile, and in some cases fought besideâSergeant Cleo Merz, Sergeant Leo Schulenburg, and Private George Slater. Since nominal command of every stick went to a commissioned officer, he would request, and get, Lieutenant Schrable Williams for his team leader.
With Pathfinder doctrine calling for redundancy built upon redundancy, McNiece chose a backup team whose performance he felt would approach his own in the heat of battle. Once again putting together a mix of seasoned Pathfinders, demos, and combat veterans, he strongly weighed his selections toward guys from Toccoa. Corporal Richard “Red” Wright, Corporal Carl Fenstermaker, Private Lachlan “Mac” Tillman, and Private Lavon P. Reese all went back a long way and were original Pathfinders, the first three having survived the crash of their transport when it ditched on D-Day Minus One. Private Mathon Ferster, Private Floyd Thomas, and Private Irv Schumacher, rounding out the stick's enlisted men, were also battle-tested guys who would hold up under fire. Lieutenant Gordon Rothwell, who'd been CO on the downed Normandy flight and led a stick of Pathfinders into Holland, would repeat his role as team leader for a third time. His scorn for officers aside, McNiece figured it counted for something that Rothwell had never lost a man.
The last guy he chose for this secondary team was Max Majewski. One of the best soldiers he'd ever met, Max had changed after his wife got sick and died back homeâbecome kind of unbalanced. His temper was on a short fuse, and you never knew what would set it off. That was why Gene Brown had wanted him out of his hair, and Jake had hardly been able to blame him. It was the same reason he'd decided against putting him on his own stick.
Max was a concern, no two ways about it. He knew he'd have to keep a close eye on him.
As Pathfinder school got under way in the second week of December, Brown and McNiece would have to deal with some early snafus to keep it on schedule. One source of frustration was an arctic storm front that would bring heavy snows to the British countryside, blanketing it with whiteness and grounding the practice flights. This would force the men to drill with their light panels and dummy Eurekas under conditions that didn't quite duplicate the rigors of jumping with the equipment. But there was nothing to do but work around Mother Nature when she refused to cooperate.
Brown did get one problem rectified after he noticed the men had arrived at Chalgrove poorly clothed and supplied. Coming out of Market Garden, they were in uniforms and undergarments that were worn, threadbare, and falling apart at the seams, with only a few of the troopers lucky enough to still have their sleeping bags. McNiece was wearing the same boots he'd had on through Normandy and Holland, and had patched quarter-sized holes in their bottoms with pasteboard.
Though Brown understood that requisitions were backlogged following the Holland campaign, he'd found this unacceptable and gotten his quartermaster to press the Army for urgently needed replacements. By late December their tenacity had paid off. The station was given high priority for shipments of supplies, and all the Pathfinders were clothed and equipped up to standards.
Another issue Brown dealt with as the course progressed was attrition. By late December, he and McNiece had booted fifteen troopersâtwo officers and six enlisted men from the 101st and six enlisted men from the 82ndâfrom Pathfinder school for ineptitude or breaches of conduct. This number was higher than the normal rate of dismissal, and Brown would blame it on the quality of some of the recruits selected for the trainingâin other words, dumped in his lapâby their commanding officers. But with both divisions in combat, and those COs having cleaned house of their worst problems, his requests for substitutes were ignored . . . and intentionally so, he suspected.
Repaying their consideration in kind, Brown shipped the castoffs back to their parent units in a hurry, caustically explaining in each instance that it didn't seem advisable to keep men who “weren't qualified for instruction” at his base when they were needed for combat duty. Later on, in a report to Major General Matthew Ridgeway of the Eighth Airborne Corps, he would request that more consideration be given to the selection process “in order to provide competent and dependable Pathfinders.”
In polite terms, he was telling the commander of all airborne forces in Europe that he'd had his fill of inheriting other officers' rejects and wanted that to change.
For his part, McNiece was okay with the guys he had available, and remained convinced the war would be over long before they brought their training to the battlefield. But a deal was a deal, and he stuck to it, working the men hard until he was satisfied they knew what they were doing.
Near the end of the two-week course, a group of Air Force officers arrived to watch the men showcase their use of the navigational beacons. Naturally, one of the lieutenant-colonels asked Majewski, of all those he
could
have asked, to demonstrate the operation of the AN/CRN-4 homing transmitter, a smaller, lighter, trimmed-down version of the Eureka the group had been practicing with in the field. The same device that had brought in the gliders in Market Garden, it would now be used exclusively by the Pathfindersâalthough they'd only been given dummy models for training purposes.