Authors: Sudhir Venkatesh
Carla broke into tears. She'd been so miserable, she said. She didn't want to disappoint Margot, didn't want her to know things
had gone so wrong. She would have taken the beating for five thousand dollars. She was planning to! She
never
should have called her ex-boyfriend. “This is my ticket,” she kept saying. “I have to get out of here. Look at this place. I need to do something different with my life.”
I told her about the private detective. Then I told her Margot wanted the money back.
Carla wailed. “I don't know how to get the money back!”
The guy who had it was Ricky, the ex-boyfriend. Ricky was really mad about what had happened to her. He wanted to go after the john and demand more money and possibly even beat him some more. If she asked him for the money to give
back
, he'd probably beat her up himself.
“Maybe I could just work it off?” she asked me, her expression a mixture of fear and hope.
That was not a message I wanted to carry. I didn't even want to think about it. I just told Margot how to get ahold of Carla, and a few days later she called to say she had defused the crisis by paying Carla's debt out of her own pocket. Carla did not need to know that Margot had first gotten the figure reduced to a grand.
“Carla needs to get back out there,” Margot told me, “or she'll feel like it was her fault. You don't want to go through life feeling like a victim.”
Margot always seemed to work her magic in the direction of more sex work, I thought. Funny how that worked out. But maybe it wasn't as calculating as it seemedâmaybe she understood these women and their struggles because she was tuned to their unhappiness. That would explain why Carla's setback bothered her so much. She was really a big-hearted person who identified with her employees.
Then she'd gone and ruined it. “I need to find some pretty young brown girls,” she said. “Black girls too. The next big sex trend is going to be all about jungle fever. Trust me.”
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T
wo months later, Margot called and said she had some news for me. She was creating a finishing school for hot young black and brown women. “None of them trusts each other, none of them likes each other, they can't cooperate like normal people. So they're fighting and doing stupid things and making bad decisions.”
Like in a sex-work
Stand and Deliver
,
she was going to help turn them around. Classes began the following week. Maybe I'd like to come.
A week later, Margot's apartment looked like a makeshift classroom. Five attractive young Latinas sat on couches and chairs while Margot paced in front of them. “What's the first thing you do in the hotel?” she asked them.
“Tell the bartender what room you're going to,” said Carla, like a proud student.
“Right,” said Margot. “You can't always call me because your phone may not work, or you may lose it. So you have to tell the guy at the bar.”
Another one said she didn't trust the bartenders. They would look at her funny when she talked, and sometimes they kicked her out.
“You
have
to trust them, okay?” Margot said. “They work with me.”
Margot explained how to open up a bank account to keep the cash away from their family. She told them not to wear dark makeup around white men, to lighten their hair if they could do it without looking trashy. She told them not to say too much and to keep their smiles coy. She talked to them about buying fewer things of higher quality, thus saving money while advancing their cultural capital.
“What's the first thing you do after you get your guy naked?” she asked.
“You take
your
clothes offâduh,” one answered.
“Wrong.”
Other answers came. “Get the money.” “Jump on the bed.” “Slide to your knees.” Margot shook her head each time.
Finally she said, “You tell him how big his dick is.”
Carla snorted. “So we lie to him?”
Margot nodded. “If he's fat, you tell him you love a big guy. If he's skinny, tell him you love his six-pack. And you
always
tell him that nobody ever made you feel like this before.”
The women were skeptical. Sex work in the projects was much more cut-and-dried. If they laid it on too thick, they said, the johns might get pissed and hit them.
But Margot knew her clientele. Over the next six months, Carla and her friends doubled their income. A $75 session became $150, and sometimes tourists mistook them for equals and paid as much as $250. A few even did well enough to leave the projects, especially after Margot helped them find apartments where they could sleep with the landlord in exchange for rent. Which is why I was so surprised the day Margot, after chirping along about how much progress they were making, suddenly broke into tears.
“What's the matter?” I said.
“Watching them make one stupid mistake after another. It's making me crazy.”
But she didn't have to do it, I helpfully pointed out. I had been thinking for a while now that the jungle fever market was a risky experiment for her. The profit was in the upscale marketâthat's where everyone wanted to beâso why would she want to move in the other direction? Especially since she had begun talking about her long-term goal of moving out west and starting a beauty salon or other small-business venture. Why saddle herself with so many temperamental, troubled women?
“It's what I do,” she said in a voice of gloom. “It's the same thing
I do with
you
. I manage them, I manage you. I'm responsible for everyone.”
“You're not responsible for me,” I said.
She exploded with a scornful laugh. “If it wasn't for me, none of these girls would be talking to you.”
She was upset, but there was no reason to talk to me that way. “If it wasn't for you,” I said, “I'd have found somebody else.”
“Please, Sudhir. I'm tired. I don't have the energy to deal with your ego right now.”
Awkwardly, I made some forced polite excuse and left. Out on the sidewalk, the sunlight was too bright and I had a dislocated feeling. The good-bye had been too abrupt. I shouldn't have reacted so emotionally. Maybe I had gotten too close to Margot.
I looked up and down the street, not sure what to do with myself. It was still early and I didn't want to go back home.
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A
s 2005 rolled around, I started to think about what I'd learned. It was time to go back to the office and make another list: “Things I Learned About Life in the Global City by Looking Underground.”
a) Definitely, New York is not Chicago. Say good-bye to the old-sociology idea of life revolving around tight-knit neighborhoods.
b) In the new world, culture rules. How you act, how you dress, and how you think are part of your tool kit for success. (It's a dangerous thought because it could easily lead to blaming the poor, but it's been increasingly accepted by other sociologists.)
c) The ability to cross boundaries is vital. New York forces multiple social worlds upon you whether you like it or not, and even porn clerks and drug dealers need to learn to cross social lines smoothly.
d) The poor are just like you and me . . . except when they're not.
e) _______
As I reached that last one, I realized again that I'd better focus my research or else I would keep drifting. I had to ask myself why I kept reaching this impasse. As much as I wanted to reach the upper reaches of New York, only a few avenues seemed to be feasible. In fact, only one:
sex
.
Maybe the world was trying to tell me something. Maybe sex was the ideal means of crossing the boundaries that defined and connected New York City. This most intimate of behaviors, which all humans are trained from birth to consider private and individual, might be the secret thread drawing New Yorkers from all walks of life together. I considered the facts as I understood them so far. As the sex economy changed with the times, every social worker, escort manager, cop, and porn store owner had his or her own theories and reasons to explain the changes, but all their stories had two common features: the new conditions and the great sums of cash floating around. The escort managers talked about the large numbers of women from middle-income backgrounds who were arriving in New York with a surprising new openness to the idea of using sex work to supplement poorly paying straight jobs. The social workers and strip club managers talked about the struggles among different ethnic groups who were all competing for their piece of the Big Apple pie. The cops talked about the turn from the drug cultures of the past to the incredible sums of money that “classier” sex workers were able to earnâsome were pulling down a hundred thousand dollars per year or more, raising the ambitions of ordinary streetwalkers and sending them, like Angela, into new neighborhoods and more ambitious pursuits. Finally, the city was experiencing a wave of ethnic mixing and permeable class barriers unseen since the glorious turmoil of the late nineteenth century, when the first large waves of European immigrants gave birth to the ideal of America as a vast melting pot.
Were these theories accurate? Did they hold true for the city as a whole or were they merely small phenomena among a few special classes? As soon as I completed my latest series of interviews, I would have a broader range of hard data. But everyone I met seemed to be telling the same story.
Which brought me to the problem of Martin. Sociology insists on moving from the specific to the general, and I believe in sociology. I remembered some advice Herb Gans gave me when I arrived at Columbia: if my story could be written by a journalist for the
New York Times
, then there may not be a reason for me to write it. He was trying to tell me that things that were interesting weren't necessarily useful. And the fact was, I had no real sociological question to ask about Martinâjust a vague interest that might someday turn into oneâand it was frankly hard to picture the foundation or branch of government that would finance a study of high-end johns who work on Wall Street. It was time to get more rigorous. I would tell him that I could talk to him now and again as a friend, but nothing more.
The next time we met, I arrived at the hotel first and ordered a drink. Looking around the bar, I saw a pair of attractive young women sitting together nearby. Were they colleagues having a drink after work? Or sex workers pairing up for plausible denial? Either way, the sight of them steeled my resolve. No more hanging out for the sake of hanging out. I had plenty of work to do on the sex workers themselves, an actual suffering population. Martin was history.
I looked up to see him standing in front of me. “I'm taking your advice,” he said.
“What advice is that?”
“I'm going to tell my wife. It's the right thing to do.
You
taught me that.”
Sitting down, he pursed his lips and made a
pop
sound, a definitive smack to demonstrate the intensity of his determination.
Several other patrons at the bar turned to look and he did it again.
Pop, pop
.
“Martin,” I said, speaking with the special emphasis you'd use with someone who might be in a coma.
“Iâneverâsaidâanyâthingâaboutâtellingâyourâwife.”
Martin smiled radiantly. “You helped me see things clearly,” he said, removing his wire-rimmed glasses and cleaning them with his crisp white handkerchief. This was one of his trademark behaviors, along with cleaning his glass rim, tapping the table, making thumbs-up signs, and now this new smacking sound with his mouth. He seemed to manifest himself in weird physical gestures.
“Martin, we've had this conversation before. What you do with your life is really notâ
really
notâmy business. Maybe you should speak with someone?”
He shook his head in a definite way. He had made up his mind. “It's time I moved on,” he said. “You helped me understand that. You listened to me. You didn't make me feel stupid or strange or abnormal. That's why I want you here when Marjorie comes. You should be here for the end of the story.”
“Marjorie is coming here?” I said, my voice incredulous.
“She should be here in five minutes.”
“Jesus, Martin. Your
wife
is coming here? Does she know what you have planned? What are you going to say exactly?”
Martin laughed at my anxiety. “Look, I'm going to tell her about Cathy and me, about our relationship. Lord, I feel liberated.”
Somehow, I knew I would end up the bad guy in this. His wife would turn against me in shock or embarrassment just because I was there at such a bizarre moment.
“There's going to be all sorts of surprises.” Martin chortled, and a chill came over me. I reached out and took hold of his forearm, noticing the soft silk of his jacket. Even
I
didn't want this level of access into the personal lives of others.
Martin took out a white manila folder. His face beamed with
the beatific expression of a penitent returned from confession, an expression I had seen before after particularly far-reaching interviews. “I gathered some notes for you. I thought I owed you something. Take it as a sign of gratitude. Some of my friends, the ones you metâwe all thought it was something great you were doing. A lot of them felt the same as me. It's just not something so easy to talk about.”
“Martin, please. I think we should slow down.”
But Martin kept talking, so pumped up he barely heard me.
“You should have this. I think this information will help you.”
Martin pushed the folder in front of me. I stared at it, wondering what he meant by “information.” Martin practiced law, but he was also an accountant. We had talked in detail about the financial structure of the upper-end sex industry. I sensed that the papers had some hard data on his personal expenditures, and perhaps that of his friends. Despite my resolution, this was tempting.