From the Gracchi to Nero: A History of Rome from 133 B.C. to A.D. 68 (75 page)

and Sertorius
74
–7;

settlement of the east
88
–9;

Spartacus
79
–
80
;

triumvirate
96
–7

Pomponius, L.
164

pontifical law
172

Pontus
61
–4,
78
,
83
,
85
–6,
88
–9,
118
,
142
,
155
,
209
,
263
,
266

see also
Mithridates, king of Pontus

Popillius, P. Laenas
25
,
28
,
37
,
44
–5

Poppaea
258
,
260
–2

Poppaedius Silo, Q.
54
,
56
–7

Populares
6
,
23
,
33
,
77
,
95
–6

Porcia
129
,
150

portraiture
162

Posidonius
160
,
167
,
173
–4

Postumius, L.
15

Postumus, Agrippa
227

Praetorian Guard
206
,
233
–4,
243
,
257
,
260
,
262
,
269

Prasutagus
254
,
264

Primus, M.
180

private law
171
–2

proletariat
152

Propertius, Sextus
203

proscriptions
67
–9,
73
,
92
–3,
136
,
149
,
264

provinces
154
–8;

Augustan principate
219
–23;

Caesar’s reforms
122
–3;

under Claudius
249
–52;

division of
178
–9;

maps
224
;

under Nero
263
–8;

senatorial
213
,
219
,
236
,
245
,
247
,
250

provincial administration
70
,
99
,
154
;

declining standards
13
;

and defence
212
–14;

governors
30
,
156
–7,
221
;

under Tiberius
234
–6

provincial senators
125
,
245
,
252
,
284

Ptolemy dynasty of Egypt
2
–
3
,
91
,
98
,
101
,
117
–18,
141
–3

see also
Cleopatra

Ptolemy, king of Cyprus
100

Ptolemy, king of Mauretania
241
,
250

public disturbances
24
,
50
,
59
–
60
,
95
,
132
,
182
,
241
,
267
–8

public games
102
,
152
–3,
183
,
197
,
231
,
249
,
259
–60,
263
,
287
–9

public works
48
,
122
,
124
,
177
,
192
–5,
248
,
260
–1,
263
,
282

publicani
65
,
89
,
148
,
151
,
156
–7,
220
–1,
279

Punic Wars
3
–
4
,
11

Pyrrhus
2

Quadrigarius, Claudius
167
,
202

Quinctius, L.
78

Quintillian
163
–4

Quirinius of Judaea
220

Quirinius, P. Sulpicius
208

Raetia
214
–15,
219

realism in art
162

Regni
254
–5

religion
9
,
126
,
174
–5,
183
,
231
,
242
,
248
–9,
261
,
267
,
287

see also
emperor worship;

foreign cults;

Sibylline Oracles

religious reforms
45
,
197
–9

Republican cause
129
,
134
,
136
–9,
244
,
262

Res Gestae
(Augustus)
179
,
193
,
204

rhetoric
171

Rhodes
63
,
83
,
171
,
184
,
226
,
258

Rhoemetalces II
235

road system
195
,
214
,
280

Roman rule, merits
157
–8

romanization
123
,
146
,
195
,
207
,
213
,
221
–3,
249
,
251
–2,
282

Rome:

administration
188
;

building/rebuilding
153
–4,
192
–5,
260
–1

(
see also
architecture;

public works);

fire of
261
;

Sulla’s capture of
58
–
60

Roscius, L.
115

Roscius Otho
82

Rufus, Egnatius
182
,
194

Rufus, Faenius
259
–60,
262

Rufus, M. Minucius
31
,
38

Rufus, P. Rutilius
44
,
48
,
53
,
157

Rupilius, P.
12
,
25
,
46

Sabaeans
211
–12

Sabinus, Q.
110
,
112

sacred law
171
–2

Sacrovir, Julius
235
–6

Sadducees
266
–7,
307

Salassi
194
,
215

Sallust
40
–1,
74
,
121
,
167
–9

Salvidienus Rufus, Q.
137
–8

Samaria
268
,
308

Samian ware
148
,
274
–5

Samnium
55
,
57
,
66
–7

Sardinia
38
,
66
,
115
,
138
,
155
–6,
231
,
263

Sarmantian tribes
209
,
266

satire
163
,
273

Saturninus, C. Sentius
52
,
62
,
73
,
92
,
182

Saturninus, L. Appuleius
46
–7,
49
–
50

Scaevola, P. Mucius
21
–2,
24
,
53
,
172

Scaurus, M. Aemilius
38
–
40
,
45
–6,
53
,
88

Scepticism
173

scholarship
171

science
173

Scipio, L.
61
,
65

Scipio Nasica, P.
24
–5,
33

Scordisci
37
–8,
44
,
52

Scribonianus, Furius Camillus
245
,
255

sculpture
161
–2

Scythian tribes
62
,
209

Second Triumvirate:

Battle of Actium
143
–5;

Battle of Philippi
134
–7;

Marc Antony in the East
140
–3;

Octavian’s consolidation of the West
137
–40;

rise of Marc Antony
131
–2;

rise of Octavian
132
–4

Sejanus, L. Aelius
232
–4,
237

Sempronia
21
,
26

Sempronius Asellio
167

Senate/Equites relations
29
–
30
,
43
,
45
,
52
–4,
95
,
151

Senate/People relations
23
–4,
43
,
45

Senate/Principate relations
185
–9,
228
,
230
–1,
239
,
245
–6,
257
–8,
262

senatorial administration
77
–9

senatorial class
149
–50,
189
–90,
283
–6

see also
aristocracy;

upper classes

senatorial committee
188
–9,
232

senatorial government structure
4
–
6

senatorial provinces
213
,
219
,
236
,
245
,
247
,
250

senators, provincial
125
,
245
,
252
,
284

senatus consultum ultimum
31
,
36
,
73
,
92
–3,
104
,
245

Seneca
238
,
251
,
256
–9,
262
,
264
,
273
,
284

Sequani
109
–10

Sertorius, Q.
66
,
74
–8,
84

Servile Wars
12
,
45
–6,
52
,
79
–
80
,
152

Servilia, mother of Brutus
129
,
150

Servilius Vatia, P.
83

Sextus Pompeius
120
–1,
133
,
137
–8,
208

Sibylline Oracles
127
,
158

Sicily
46
,
52
,
66
,
78
,
115
,
122
,
133
,
138
–9,
147
,
155
–6,
277

Silanus, M. Iunius
44
–5,
257

Silius, C.
236
,
255
,
278

Silures
254
,
263

Sisenna, L. Cornelius
169

slave-risings
45
–6,
78
,
152

slavery
11
–
13
,
146
,
248
,
273
–4,
276

social classes
149
–53,
158
,
255
,
283
–6

social life
285
–91;

Late Republic
146
–58

social reform
32
–3,
99
,
183
,
195
–7,
201

social unrest
27
,
95
,
267

Social War
13
,
54
–8,
68
,
74
,
149

Sosius, C.
141
,
143

Spain
38
,
44
,
66
,
74
–7,
101
–2,
134
,
147
,
178
–9,
188
,
213
,
222
,
269
,
273
,
277
–9,
282
;

Caesar in
91
,
115
–16,
120
–1,
123

Spartacus
78
–
80

Stilo, L. Aelius
171

Stoicism
10
,
173
–4,
262

Strabo, Caesar
59
–
60
,
74

Strabo, Cn. Pompeius
45
,
56
–8

Strabo of Amasia
204
,
253
,
278

succession issues
127
,
184
,
227
,
230
,
233
–4,
237
–8,
256
,
269
–71

Suebi
108
–9,
235

Suetonius
204
,
243
,
250
,
263
–5

Sulla, L. Cornelius
42
–3,
49
,
73
–5,
77
–
80
,
82
–5,
93
,
105
,
148
–9,
153
,
169
,
284
,
287
,
289
;

capture of Rome
58
–
60
;

and Cinna
60
–1;

Civil War
65
–7;

and Mithridates
61
–5;

proscription
67
–8;

reforms
68
–
71
;

retirement
71
–2;

Social War
56
–8

Sulla, P. Cornelius
90
–1

Sulpicius, Publius
58
–
60

Sulpicius Quirinius, P.
208
,
213

Sulpicius Rufus, Servius
60
,
172

Syria
155
,
178
–9,
208
–10,
218
,
242
,
251
,
265
–7,
276
,
279
–80;

and Caesar
118
,
124
;

and the First Triumvirate
99
–
105
;

and Pompey
83
–4,
87
–9;

and the Second Triumvirate
132
–3,
136
–43;

and Tiberius
229
,
234
–5

Syrus, Publilius
165

Tacfarinas
236

Tacitus
167
,
181
,
227
,
229
–30,
232
,
234
,
237
–8,
255
,
261
,
265
,
269