| 10. Der Id (Yiddish weekly of Satmar Hassidim, published in New York City) (May 11, 1984).
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| 11. Many illustrations of this can be found in J. Katz, Exclusiveness and Tolerance: Jewish-Gentile Relations in Medieval and Modern Times (London, 1961, New York, 1962).
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| 12. For a detailed treatment of this subject, see M. Friedman, Society and Religion, pp. 14684.
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| 13. Hamizrahi (short for "spiritual counter" in Hebrew), founded by Rabbi Isaac Reines in 1902, expressed the desire of Orthodox circles in Judaism to be integrated into the activity of the Zionist movement and to adapt to the values and ways of life of modern society, while also maintaining a binding affinity to halakhah .
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| 14. Rabbi Kook served as the first chief rabbi of Palestine (192135). On his philosophical outlook see especially Z. Yaron, Mishnato shel ha-Rav Kook (Jerusalem, 1974).
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| 15. For a detailed treatment of this subject, see M. Friedman, "The NRP in Transition: Behind the Party's Decline," in The Roots of Begin's Success: The 1981 Israeli Election, ed. D. Caspi et al. (London and New York, 1984), pp. 14168.
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