Authors: Émile Zola
âAt last. Here he comes!' said La Maheude.
A dark shape passed the window. The door opened. But it was not Dr Vanderhaghen. Instead they recognized the new priest, Father Ranvier, who did not appear in the least surprised to find the house dead, without light or fire or bread. He had just come from three other neighbouring households, doing the rounds of the families in an effort to recruit men of goodwill to his cause, just as Dansaert had done earlier in the company of the gendarmes. At once he explained his purpose in the feverish voice of the fanatic:
âWhy did you not come to Mass last Sunday, my children? You are wrong, only the Church can save youâ¦Now then, promise me you'll come next Sunday.'
Maheu had paused to see who it was and then resumed his heavy pacing, without a word. It was La Maheude who replied:
âTo Mass, Father? Whatever for? When the good Lord couldn't care less about us?â¦Look! What harm did my little girl ever do Him? Yet now she's got the fever. We weren't suffering enough, I suppose, so He had to make her ill just when I haven't even got a warm drink to give her.'
The priest stood there and held forth at great length. He was using the strike â the terrible poverty, the sense of grievance
sharpened by hunger â with the ardour of a missionary preaching to savages for the greater glory of his religion. He said that the Church was on the side of the poor and that one day it would cause justice to triumph by calling down the wrath of God upon the iniquities of the rich. And that day would soon dawn, for the rich had usurped God's place and were even now governing without God, having wickedly stolen His power. But if the workers were seeking the fair distribution of the fruits of the earth, then they should begin by placing their faith in the priests of the Church, just as the humble and the meek had gathered round the apostles upon the death of Jesus. What power the Pope would have then, what an army the clergy would be able to call upon if it could command the workers in their countless hosts! Within a week they would cleanse the world of the evildoers, they would dispatch the unworthy masters, and the true kingdom of God would be at hand, where each man would be rewarded according to his just desserts and the laws of the workplace would ensure the happiness of all.
As she listened, La Maheude thought she could hear Ãtienne, back on those autumn evenings when he told them that their troubles would soon be over. The only difference was that she had always been suspicious of men of the cloth.
âThat's all very fine, Father,' she said. âBut you're only saying that because you've fallen out with the bourgeoisâ¦All our other priests used to dine with the manager, and then they'd threaten us with hell-fire the moment we asked for bread.'
He continued, turning now to the deplorable rift that had occurred between the Church and the people. And in veiled terms he began to attack the urban priesthood, the bishops, the higher clergy, all of them sated on self-indulgence, bloated with power, and in their foolish blindness living hand in glove with the liberal bourgeoisie, not seeing that it was the bourgeoisie which was robbing them of their dominion over the world. Deliverance would come at the hands of the country priests, who would rise up as one to restore the kingdom of Christ, with the aid of the poor. And it was as though he were already at their head as he drew himself up to the full height of his bony frame, a leader of men, a Gospel revolutionary, his eyes filled
with such a blazing light that they lit up the dark room. His fervent preaching so bore him up on the language of mysticism that for some time now the poor Maheus had not understood a thing he said.
âWe don't need all your words,' Maheu interrupted crossly. âYou'd have done better to start by bringing us a loaf of bread.'
âCome to Mass on Sunday,' cried the priest. âGod will provide!'
And away he went, off to catechize the Levaques next, so uplifted by his dream of the Church's final victory and so disdainful of the realities of life that he continued empty-handed on his rounds of the villages, bringing no alms among this mass of people who were dying of hunger, a poor devil himself who regarded suffering as the very catalyst of salvation.
Maheu was still pacing up and down, and all that could be heard in the room was the regular thud of his feet as the flag-stones shook beneath him. Then there was the sound of a rusty pulley turning as old Bonnemort spat into the fireplace. After which the rhythmic pacing began again. Alzire, drowsy with fever, had begun to mutter deliriously and to laugh, thinking that it was warm and that she was playing in the sunshine.
âGod in heaven!' La Maheude murmured, having felt her cheeks. âShe's on fireâ¦I'm not waiting for that bastard any more. Those criminals must have told him not to come.'
She was referring to the Company doctor. She gave a cry of joy none the less when she saw the door open once again. But she lowered her raised arms and stood there, ramrod straight, with a scowl on her face.
âEvening,' Ãtienne said softly, having carefully shut the door after him.
He would often call in like this when it was completely dark. From the second day the Maheus had known about his hiding-place, but they kept the secret, and no one in the village knew exactly what had become of the young man. As a result he was now a figure of legend. People continued to believe in him, and mysterious rumours circulated, like how one day he would return at the head of an army with coffers full of gold; and it was still as though everyone was waiting religiously for a
miracle, for their hour to come, for the sudden entry into the city of justice that he had promised them. Some said they'd seen him in a smart carriage, with three other gentlemen, heading for Marchiennes; others maintained that he would be remaining in England for another couple of days. Eventually, however, they began to doubt him, and some jokers accused him of hiding in a cellar with La Mouquette to keep him warm; for his affair with her was public knowledge and had done him harm. His widespread popularity was slowly beginning to give way to disillusion as more and more of the faithful began to despair. Their number would grow.
âWhat filthy weather!' he added. âHow about you? Any news? Things still getting worse?â¦I heard that young Négrel had gone off to Belgium to fetch men from the Borinage coal-field. Christ, we're done for if it's true!'
He had given an involuntary shudder on entering this dark, icy-cold room, where he had to wait for his eyes to get used to the gloom before he could make out these poor, wretched people inside, and whom even then he discerned only as a thickening of shadow. He felt the repugnance and unease of the working man who has been lifted out of his class by the refinement of study and the thrust of ambition. The poverty and the smell and all these people living on top of one another! And the desperate pity of it all that was bringing a lump to his throat! Their last hour had come, and he found the spectacle so upsetting that he searched for some way to advise them to give up the struggle.
But suddenly there was Maheu standing foursquare in front of him and shouting:
âBelgians! They wouldn't dare, the useless bastards!â¦Well, just let them send their Belgians down, and then watch us destroy their pits for them!'
Looking embarrassed, Ãtienne explained that it was impossible to move an inch round the place: the soldiers guarding the pits would protect the Belgian workers as they went down. And Maheu clenched his fists, infuriated above all at having a bayonet in his back, as he put it. So the miners were no longer masters in their own backyard? Were they to be treated like galley-slaves and forced to work at rifle-point? He loved his pit,
and it had hurt him greatly not to go down it for the last two months. So he saw red at the thought of being insulted like this, by these foreigners they were talking of bringing in. Then he remembered that he had been sacked, and it broke his heart.
âI don't know why I'm getting worked up about it,' he muttered. âI don't belong in the bloody place any moreâ¦And once they've kicked me out of this house, I may as well go and die along the road somewhere.'
âEnough!' said Ãtienne. âThey'd take you back tomorrow if you wanted. Nobody sacks good workers.'
He broke off in astonishment on hearing Alzire, who was still laughing away quietly in the delirium of her fever. So far he had been able to identify only the stiff outline of old Bonnemort, and this gaiety on the part of a sick child disturbed him. This time things had gone too far, if the children were now starting to die. In a trembling voice, he took the plunge:
âLook here, this can't go on. We're done forâ¦We'll have to give in.'
La Maheude, who had remained motionless and silent until then, now let fly, screaming in his face as though he were one of her own, swearing like a man:
âWhat did you say?
You?
Of all bloody people!'
He tried to explain, but she wouldn't let him speak.
âDon't you bloody well dare say that again, or God help me! I may be a woman but you'll soon feel the back of my hand across your faceâ¦We'd have spent the last two months dying of starvation, I'd have sold every object I possess, and my children would have been ill, but all for no purpose, all to keep on with the same old injusticeâ¦Oh, I tell you, the very thought of it makes my blood boil. No! No! I'd sooner set fire to the whole bloody lot and kill every single one of them rather than give up now.'
She gestured towards Maheu through the darkness with a grand, menacing wave of her hand:
âI tell you here and now. If that man returns to work, I'll be there waiting for him on the road, and I'll spit in his face and tell him he's one filthy coward!'
Ãtienne could not see her, but he could feel the heat coming
from her, like the breath of a barking dog; and he recoiled in shock at this furious outburst of which he had been the cause. He found her so changed that he no longer recognized the woman who had once been full of good sense and used to reproach him for his violence. She used to say that one should never wish anyone dead, and yet here she was refusing to listen to reason and talking of killing everyone in sight. Now it was her not him who was taking the political line, wanting to get rid of the bourgeoisie in one fell swoop, demanding a republic and calling for the return of the guillotine to rid the world of the thieving rich who had grown fat on the toil of the starving poor.
âYes indeed, I'd skin them alive with my own bare handsâ¦No, we've had quite enough, thank you very much! Our time has come, you said so yourselfâ¦When I think that our fathers and grandfathers and grandfathers' fathers and everyone before them have all suffered as we're suffering now, and that our sons and their sons will all suffer the same, it makes me absolutely wild. Just give me the knifeâ¦We didn't do the half of what we should have done the other day. We should have demolished the whole of Montsou, down to the last sodding brick! And do you know what? My one big regret is that I didn't let Grandpa choke the life out of that girl from La Piolaineâ¦After all, they're happy enough to choke the life out of my kids, aren't they?'
Her words cut through the darkness like the blows of an axe. The closed horizon had refused to open and, deep inside her head, riven by suffering, the unattainable ideal was now turning to poison.
âYou've misunderstood me,' Ãtienne managed to say finally, beating a retreat. âI meant we ought to try and reach an agreement with the Company. I know for a fact that the pits are deteriorating badly, and it would most likely consent to some form of compromise.'
âNo, not one inch!' she screamed.
At that moment Lénore and Henri came home, empty-handed. A gentleman had given them two sous right enough, but as Lénore was always kicking her little brother, the money had fallen into the snow. Jeanlin had helped them look, but they had not been able to find the coins.
âWhere is Jeanlin, then?'
âHe went off somewhere, Mum. He said there were things he had to do.'
Ãtienne listened, sick at heart. Previously she used to threaten to kill them if they went begging. Now she sent them out on to the roads herself, and she even talked of them all going, all ten thousand miners from Montsou, each with stick and bundle like the paupers of old, roaming the region and terrifying its inhabitants.
The anguish in that dark room grew deeper still. The children had come home, hungry and wanting food, and now they wondered why no one was eating; they grumbled and mooched about, eventually treading on the feet of their dying sister, who uttered a groan. Furious, La Maheude tried to slap them and lashed out at random in the dark. When they started howling and demanding bread, she burst out crying and slumped down on to the floor, hugging the pair of them as well as the sick Alzire in one single embrace; and the tears poured out of her, copiously, in a form of nervous reaction which left her feeling completely limp and exhausted, as she repeated the same phrase over and over, calling on death to come: âDear God, why will You not take us all now? For pity's sake, take us and be done with it!' The grandfather continued to sit motionless like a gnarled old tree battered by the wind and the rain, while the father paced up and down from fireplace to dresser, his eyes firmly fixed in front of him.
But then the door opened, and this time it was Dr Vander-haghen.
âWhat the devil!' he exclaimed. âA candle won't harm your eyesight, you knowâ¦Come on, quick, I'm in a hurry.'
As usual he kept on grumbling, worn out by work. Fortunately he had some matches, and Maheu had to light six of these, one after the other, and hold them up so that the doctor could examine the sick girl. Stripped of her blanket, she lay shivering in the flickering light, like a thin, starving bird in the snow, so puny now that all one could see was her hump. And yet she was smiling, with that absent smile of the dying, wide-eyed, while her poor little fists lay clenched on her hollow chest.
And when La Maheude asked, choking back the tears, whether it was right that this child â the only one who helped her round the house, who was so intelligent and so sweet-natured â should be taken before her, the doctor lost his temper.