Authors: Isabel Vincent
auto racing accident of, 218â19
Edmond's relationship with, 161, 199, 278
father's death and, 71, 74, 278
father's estate and, 119â20, 127â28, 280
guardianship dispute over, 122â28
Lily's adoption of, 100, 128
Lily's relationship with, 15, 122â24, 128, 141, 145â46, 149, 199, 219, 259, 278, 279
marriage and family of, 199, 278â79
mourning for Claudio by, 198â99
Monteverde, Claudia (Carlos's daughter), 199
Monteverde, Isis (Carlos's wife), 199, 219, 278
Monteverde, Regina (Alfredo's mother), 37, 38, 40â43, 49, 58, 62, 63, 74, 79â80
death and grave of, 289
legal suits of, 99, 102, 117â28, 131â32, 149, 151, 162, 186
son's death and, 89â94, 117, 289â90
Monteverde, Scarlett.
See
Delebois Monteverde, Scarlett
Morelli, George, 230
Morgenthau, Robert, 265
Mulroney, Brian and Mila, 252, 264
Museum of Jewish Heritage, 265, 288
Museum of Modern Art, 288
Â
Nascimento, Djanira, 70, 76
Nasser, Albert, 98â99, 116, 155, 156, 183, 195, 218, 221, 222
Nasser, Ezequiel Edmond (Edmond's nephew), 212
National Gallery of Art, 219, 221, 288
National Institutes of Health, 387â88
NBC (TV network), 271, 272
Negreiros, Antonio, 205â6, 207, 278
New York Law Journal
, 200
New York Post
, 200, 216, 252, 253, 269â70
New York Presbyterian Hospital, 227, 229, 230
New York Times
, 113, 115â16, 180, 201, 218
Niarchos family, 192
Niemeyer, Oscar, 167
Ninaca S.A., 254â55
North, Oliver, 185
Noudelman de Castro, Annita.
See
Watkins, Annita
Â
Oliveira Campos, Roberto de, 171
Olivetti, Camillo, 79
Onassis, Christina, 193â94
Ornano, Isabelle d', 192
Ortega, Daniel, 185
Ozal, Turgut, 208
Â
Pães, Alvaro, 52â53
Parker Bowles, Camilla, 220
Pe'er, Aviva, 51
Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier and Marcela, 209, 247, 252
Peron, Juan, 33
Philip, Prince (Britain), 219
Picasso, Pablo, 120, 147
Picasso family, 279
Picquenot, Patrick, 1â3, 5, 236
Pinto Dias, Fernando, 58, 60
Pinto Dias, Vera Contrucci, 8, 43, 58
Pons, Lily, 20
Ponto Frio, 34â36, 42, 44â46, 48, 51, 52, 68, 75, 85, 98, 120, 122, 128, 153, 170, 198, 259, 288, 290
Alfredo's death and, 72â73, 74, 82, 84, 87, 95
Edmond and, 162, 169, 194, 195, 259, 278, 279, 282, 283
financial success of, 49, 101, 123, 158
Lily's and Carlos's sale of, 278, 279
Lily's projected sale of, 218, 219
longtime employees of, 279â83
sixtieth anniversary of, 288, 291
Watkins family and, 63, 69, 277
Prince ton Economics International, 225
Prokhorov, Mikhail, 286â87
Pulsifer, Gary, 268
Â
Quincentennial Foundation USA, 209
Â
Radziwill, Lee, 279
Rainier, Prince (Monaco), 15, 192
Reagan, Nancy, 6, 199, 268
Realuyo, Pompeyo Roa, 267
Reiss, Ghislaine, 238
Republic Air Transport Services, 186
Republic National Bank of New York, 105, 166, 180, 184, 212, 229, 231, 254
founding and success of, 110â16
Monaco branch of, 1, 213
motto of, 6
sale deal to HSBC of, 5, 220, 221, 224â26, 247, 248, 249
success of, 113â16
Republic National Bank of New York (Suisse), Geneva, 184, 188, 194
Republic New York Corporation, 215, 216
Rio Association of Store Owners, 281
Rivers, Joan, 252, 262, 263, 264, 265
Rivers, Melissa, 263
Robinson, Jim, III, 179, 180â81, 182, 200
Rockefeller, John D., Jr., 190
Rohatyn, Felix, 193
Roussel, Thierry and Athina, 193
Roxo, Zani, 51
Royal Opera House (London), 235
Rubin, Sacha, 40
Â
Sadruddin Aga Khan, Prince, 247
Safra, Arlette (Edmond's sister), 129, 253
Safra, Edmond, 96, 97â130, 132, 135â37, 140, 141, 148â52, 155â63, 169, 172, 194, 195, 229â30, 259, 261, 279, 282â85
background and youth of, 102â9
banking tradition and, 6, 12, 56, 97, 102â16, 155, 166â67, 177, 179, 181, 183â84, 224
business acumen of, 12, 104â5, 107
day of death of, 1â5, 13â14, 234â42
death of, 14â16, 226, 242â44, 247, 249, 256, 284â85
fifty-sixth birthday party for, 191
fortune of, 7, 15, 166, 226, 249, 253
funeral/grave of, 247â48, 278
generosity of, 106
honors awarded to, 208â12, 219, 221
Lily's financial affairs and, 99, 100, 101â2, 117â18, 119, 148, 149, 150
Lily's marriage to, 5â6, 16, 163, 193, 197, 199, 206, 278, 289
Lily's memorials to, 260â61, 265
Parkinson's disease of, 213, 214, 233â34
philanthropies of, 166, 200, 206, 209, 210, 214â18, 219, 235, 260â62
social set of, 6â7, 166, 199, 210â11
will of, 226
Safra, Elie (Edmond's brother), 103, 104, 105, 210, 216, 254
Safra, Eveline (Edmond's sister), 129, 212, 253
Safra, Ezra (Edmond's great-uncle), 102
Safra, Gabi (Edmond's sister), 129, 253
Safra, Huguette (Edmond's sister), 129, 253
Safra, Jacob (Edmond's father), 102â8, 110, 112, 214, 220
Safra, Jacqui (Edmond's nephew), 216
Safra, Joseph (Edmond's brother), 56, 98â99, 109, 110, 116, 129, 178, 209, 210, 212, 214, 218, 220â24, 226, 248, 254, 256, 257
Safra, Lily (née Watkins), 4â5, 7â11, 13, 15â16, 59â60, 62â63, 68â69, 75, 81, 132, 159â63, 169, 172, 230â41, 251â58, 260â69, 284â92
background of, 10, 17â25, 30â32, 275â77
birth of, 20
childhood and youth of, 9, 25â39
children of (
see
Cohen, Claudio; Cohen, Eduardo; Elia, Adriana Cohen; Monteverde, Carlos)
death of son and grandson of, 196â99, 278
elegance of, 6, 28, 30, 140
entertaining by, 7â8, 10, 55â56, 88, 89, 166, 188â89, 191â94, 199, 209â10, 211â12, 218, 219â20, 262, 263â64
fiftieth-birthday party for, 183
generosity of, 57â58, 288
grandson Gabriel and, 204, 206, 277â78
honors awarded to, 8, 288
marriages of (
see
Bendahan, Samuel; Cohen, Mario; Monteverde, Alfredo; Safra, Edmond)
Monagasque citizenship of, 15, 273, 284
move to London by, 95, 96, 99, 100â101, 117, 122â23, 276
philanthropies of, 8, 10, 26, 166, 206, 208, 209, 217, 219â20, 260, 265, 287â88
social set of, 5, 6â8, 166, 172, 183, 191â94, 199, 208â12, 219â20, 248, 252, 260â62, 264â65, 290
son Claudio's wedding and, 165â69, 171â74
wealth of, 5, 15, 74, 75, 86, 94â95, 96, 99â102, 118â28, 136â37, 157, 162, 166, 186, 226, 249, 253, 260, 276, 290
Safra, Moise (Edmond's brother), 56, 110, 209, 212, 214, 218, 220, 221, 223â24, 248, 256, 257
Safra, Teira (Edmond's mother), 103
Safra, Vicki (Joseph's wife), 129, 256
Safra Bank, 56, 97, 98, 103
manifesto for success of, 104, 105, 112
Safra family, 132, 171, 177, 178, 185, 214, 217, 218, 220â21, 223â24, 256
banking interests of, 102â6, 212
Edmond's death and, 14, 226, 247, 248, 249, 251, 253â54, 285
motto of, 103â4
move to Brazil by, 107â8
Sephardic background of, 10, 102â3, 105, 108â9, 116, 129â30, 162â63
Safra Family Lodge, 287â88
Safra Frères et Cie, 102â3, 106, 112
Safra Group, 118
St. Bernard, Michelle, 245
Salomon Brothers, 172, 178
Salpeter, Jay, 251, 252â53
Santos Diniz, Abilio dos, 279
Sawyer, Diane, 264, 265
Scherrer, Jean-Louis, 192
Schlein, Dov, 216
Seabra family, 41
Secord, Richard, 185
Senna, Ayrton, 219
Serdet, Daniel, 248
Setton, Sandrine, 256
Shalom Center Project (Israel), 216â17
Sigaud, Perla, 173
Sigelmann, Claudia Bloch, 174â76, 177
Sigelmann, Evelyne Bloch.
See
Cohen, Evelyne Sigelmann
Sigelmann, Inês, 176
Silva, Mario Cesar da, 75, 76
Silva Ramos Filho, Alexandrino, 93
Sirotsky, Carmen, 12, 35, 159
Sirotsky, Sani, 35â36
Sitruk, Joseph, 256â57
Slatkin, Laura and Harry, 229, 230, 236, 271
Smaga, Anita, 254
Soares Navarro, Adilson and Ademir, 60, 95, 283
Soares Navarro, Laurinda, 46, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66â78, 88, 95â96, 283
Society of National Reconstruction, 21
SONAREC, 21, 22, 24
Sonnenblick, Annie, 222
Sonnenblick, Edmund H., 222
Souza Gomes, Eurico de, 24
Sparrow, Charles, 120, 122
Spotless & Brite, Inc, 231, 254
Stambowsky, Ricardo, 173
Steinfeld, Klara, 95, 283
Steinfeld, Marcelo, 4, 22, 49, 52, 87, 95, 97, 129, 130, 135
Icatu house purchase by, 95, 283â84
Sting, 261
Stuckart, Max von (the Baron), 39â40
Sutton, Bruce, 223, 230â31
Swifty's (N.Y.C. restaurant), 252â53, 262
Sztern, Victor, 43, 45, 57, 73, 85, 86, 291
Â
Tarrab, Madame, 105â6
Taubmans, 211
Tavares da Silva, Hilmar, 24â25
Tawil, Jacques, 107, 115
TDB.
See
Trade Development Bank
Temple Emanu-El, 215
Thatcher, Lady Margaret, 264
Tiberti, Gerard, 247
Torrente, Genevieve and Jason, 258
Torrente, Vivian, 3, 4, 14, 236, 237, 239, 240, 242â43, 245, 257â58, 269, 271
Trade Development Bank (Geneva), 56, 97, 128, 133, 137, 148, 149, 194, 282
branches of, 110, 117
founding of, 108â10
management style of, 181
Monteverde family legal suit and, 118â22, 127, 128, 149, 155, 162, 251
sale to American Express of, 110, 166â67, 178â84, 224
Trotte, Ademar, 34, 48, 63, 73, 280â81
Trump, Blaine, 7, 211, 252, 262, 265
Trump, Robert, 7, 211, 252, 265
Â
Union Bank of Switzerland, 152
United Nations, 260
United Way of America, 200
Universal Company, 118
University Club, 262
Â
Valentino, 6, 129, 140, 166, 192, 209, 210â11, 265
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, II, 190
Van Gogh, Vincent, 44, 56â57, 120, 151â52
Vanity Fair
(magazine), 14, 214, 256
Vargas, Getúlio, 20, 24, 25, 47
Vaz, Rubens Florentino, 47
Veiga, Gastão, 16, 17, 18â19, 24, 31, 34, 35, 43
Vergé, Roger, 191
Versace, Donatella, 261
Viellard, Henri, 237, 238
Vreeland, Diana, 6
Â
Wall Street Journal
, 113â14, 183
Walters, Barbara, 193
Watkins, Annita (Lily's mother), 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 32, 63, 276, 290
Watkins, Artigas (Lily's brother), 20, 63, 67, 77, 276â77, 277
Watkins, Daniel (Lily's brother), 20, 27, 35, 146, 206, 276, 290
Watkins, Lily.
See
Safra, Lily
Watkins, Malvina (Daniel's wife), 276
Watkins, Rodolpho (Lily's brother), 19â20
Watkins, Wolf White (Lily's father), 16, 18â25, 30, 31â34, 275â76
death of, 34
grave site of, 276â77, 290
move to Brazil by, 20â22
Weiner, Nina, 166, 210, 287
Weiner, Walter, 115, 119, 126â27, 166, 210, 216
Welles, Orson, 40, 43
Wharton, Edith, 190
White, Peter, 113
Wiesel, Elie, 209, 249
Women's Wear Daily
, 6, 7â8, 163, 183, 188â89, 191, 192, 193, 210, 218, 252, 260, 262â63
World Wildlife Fund, 219
Wustrau, Todd, 245â46
Wyatt, Lynn, 7, 192â93, 261, 262
Wyatt, Oscar, 192â93, 262
Â
Yasmin Aga Khan, Princess, 8
Yosef, Ovadia, 163
Â
Zilkha, Ezra and Cecile, 262, 265
Zipkin, Jerry, 6
Zucker, Willard, 147â48, 150, 185â86
Zweig, Stefan, 39
I
CAUGHT A GLIMPSE
of Dominick Dunne on the first day of the Sotheby's auction of property from the collections of Lily and Edmond J. Safra in New York. In his tortoiseshell glasses and impeccably tailored English suit, he appeared to be deeply absorbed in the catalogue, which featured exquisite European furniture and objets d'art. But upon closer inspection, he was really surveying the crowd for the moneyed glitterati he regularly covered for Vanity Fair.
It was November 2005, and I was preparing to leave for Brazil to begin the research for this book. Dominick had already been writing about Lily and the events in Monaco for at least five years. Standing outside the auction room on the second floor of Sotheby's on York Avenue, I resolved that I was not going to speak to him until my own work on Lily Safra was complete. I didn't want to be influenced by his reporting; I wanted to be discreet.
Three years later we met at a dinner, and Dominick was keen to talk about Lily, whom he found endlessly fascinating. I demurred, but a year later we met again and agreed to meet for lunch at Patroon in Midtown Manhattan, where I tentatively handed him part of the manuscript for this book. Our lunches turned into a routine. He always arrived early and would be seated at his table, observing the well-dressed lunchtime crowd, many of whom stopped by to pay their respects to the legendary journalist and author. Over lobster
rolls and Diet Cokes, we talked about the Safra case and other stories we were both following. He spoke about his own book
Too Much Money
, which he was in the process of editing, and which was based on real-life Manhattan socialites.
Lingering over espresso, I summoned up the nerve to hand him a manila envelope with the remaining chapters of my book. I was encouraged by his enthusiastic response to what he had read so far. After lunch, I walked him the few blocks to his apartment on East Forty-ninth Street. It was the last time I saw him. He seemed tired and weak, so I blurted out the only thing I could think of that might make him feel better.
“We all have to keep going,” I told him. “We all have to keep searching for the truth.”
He perked up right away, and took my hand: “You betcha,” he said. “But, it's up to you now.”
Three weeks later, in late August 2009, Dominick Dunne passed away after a long battle with bladder cancer. I handed in the manuscript to my publisher. I remain forever grateful to him for his generosity and confidence in me.
Â
THE RESEARCH FOR
this book was often frustrating and logistically challenging, taking place on three continents. In Rio de Janeiro, my efforts were often confounded by officious bureaucrats and messy archives. I can no longer remember how many times I trudged to the Instituto Médico Legal, the coroner's office in the down-at-heels Lapa neighborhood, in search of Alfredo Monteverde's autopsy report. First, I was told that the 1969 documents did not exist. On another visit, I was told they did exist, but that they were on microfilm. However, I couldn't view the microfilm because the machine was broken. When I offered them a hefty deposit to take the film elsewhere for viewing, they refused. They also refused my repeated offers to pay for the repair of the machine. As with most things in Brazil, at the
moment you lose faith that anything will work in your favor, that's when things magically turn around. And so the Brazilian magicâthe
jeitinho brasileiro
âworked for me a year into my research when the autopsy report, complete with detailed police photographs of the corpse, materialized after a chance encounter with a young lawyer.
I am a great believer in that Brazilian
jeitinho
âthe magic that saw me through four difficult years of research. I am deeply thankful to my neighbor in Copacabana, Gastão Veiga, who vividly recalled his old neighbor and business associate Wolf White Watkins and Lily as a young woman. Rio socialite Ruth de Almeida Prado was also very helpful, and I will never forget interviewing this aged grande dame in her sprawling penthouse, across the street from the Copacabana Palace Hotel, as she sat riveted to a Formula One race on television.
I also want to thank the staff of the National Archives in Rio de Janeiro, who met my difficult requests for information with good humor and rare efficiency. The staff of the Colegio Anglo-Americano, particularly the school's de facto historian Renée Grossman, generously gave me access to old school records.
Although many people I tried to interview simply refused to speak about the Safra and Monteverde families, others were extremely generous with their time and stories. Maria Consuelo Ayres, president of the Fundação Alfredo Monteverde, was one of these sources, and she spoke to me at length about the early days of Ponto Frio, and the events of August 25, 1969. Thank you to Albert Nasser, Ana Bentes Bloch, Al Abitbol, Victor Sztern, Lourdes Mattos, Sonia Mattos, Rosy Fanto, Masha Monterosa, and Guilherme Castello Branco for their stories of Alfredo, Lily, Edmond, and their families. Marcelo Steinfeld opened up his home on Icatu Street in Rio and allowed me to wander through the second-floor master suite where Alfredo Monteverde spent his final moments.
I am greatly indebted to Laurinda Soares Navarro for welcoming me into her home on several occasions and reliving some of the most traumatic events of her life.
There were dozens of others in both Brazil and Argentina who were extremely helpful with contacts and making introductions to the rarefied universe of South American high society. I am grateful to them and to the medical examiners and retired police officers who guided me through autopsy and ballistics reports in Rio. They are not named here at their own request.
My dear friend Nélida Piñón was an inspiration and a support, and, when I was writing the manuscript, provided me with an office that had a spectacular view of Rio.
Samuel Bendahan, Lily's third husband, was a great source of insight and information. He was extremely patient and generous with his time, and brutally honest about his own life with Lily. I thank him for trusting me to tell his story for the first time.
In New York, I relied on several sources who wish to remain anonymous.
Eli Attia, Edmond's architect, was extremely generous with his time. Michael Griffith, one of Ted Maher's attorneys, was always ready to answer trial-related questions. I am also grateful to Ted Maher for his cooperation and to the other members of his legal team in Monaco.
At Harper Collins, I want to thank Claire Wachtel for her vision and careful editing. I am also very grateful to Julia Novitch and Beth Silfin. For years, David Kilgour has been a brilliant editor and good friend. I thank him for seeing me through this book. Thanks also to my agent Dorian Karchmar and my good friends Serena French, Jean McNeil, Sasha Josipovicz, and Milosh Pavlovicz.
Lauren Ramsby, my first editor at the
New York Post
, has been a great supporter of me and my work. Thank you also to Steve Lynch, Paul McPolin, and all of my colleagues at the Sunday
Post
, who are among the finest journalists I have ever encountered.
I am also grateful to Kenneth Whyte, editor and publisher of
Mac-leans
, who published my news stories from South America during the critical years of research for this book. Thank you also to Priscilla
Painton, formerly of
Time
, for her encouragement, and to Deborah Frank at
Departures
and Jeffries Blackerby at the
New York Times.
Finally, I want to thank my family, who encouraged the move to the other end of the world during the research for this book, even though the frustrations and challenges of life in a foreign country often seemed overwhelming.