Read Great Irish Short Stories Online
Authors: Unknown
“Fergus,” said Iubhdan, “from among them all choose thee now one precious thing, and let me go.”
But this was now the season and the hour when from his adventure poet Aedh returned; and him the professors presently examined touching Iubhdan’s house, his household, and the region of the Luchra. Concerning all which Aedh forthwith began to tell them, inditing a lay:—
“A wondrous enterprise it was that took me away from you, our poets, to a populous fairy palace with a great company of princes and with men minute. Twelve doors there are to that house of roomy beds and [window] lighted sides; ’tis of vast marble [blocks], and in every doorway doors of gold. Of red, of yellow and green, of azure and of blue its bedclothes are; its authority is of ancient date: warriors’ cooking-places it includes, and baths. Smooth are its terraces of the egg-shells of Iruath; pillars there are of crystal, columns of silver and of copper too. Silk and satin, silk and satin, bridles . . . ; its authority is of ancient date: warriors’ cooking-places it includes, and chess-boards. Reciting of romances, of the Fian-lore, was there every day; singing of poems, instrumental music, the mellow blast of horns, and concerted minstrelsy. A noble king he is: Iubhdan son of Abhdaein, of the yellow horse; he is one whose form undergoes no change, and who needs not to strive after wisdom. Women are there, that in pure pellucid loch disport themselves: satin their raiment is, and with each one of them a chain of gold. As for the king’s men-at-arms, that wear long tresses, hair ringletted and glossy: men of the mould ordinary with the Luchra can stand upon those soldiers’ palms. Bebo—Iubhdan’s blooming queen—an object of desire—never is the white-skinned beauty without three hundred women in her train. Bebo’s women—’tis little they chatter of evil or of arrogance; their bodies are pure white, and their locks reach to their ankles. The king’s chief poet, Esirt son of Beg son of Buaidghen: his eye is blue and gentle, and less than a doubled fist that man of poems is. The poet’s wife—to all things good she was inclined; a lovely woman and a wonderful: she could sleep in my rounded glove. The king’s cupbearer—in the banquet-hall a trusty man and true: well I loved Feror that could lie within my sleeve. The king’s strong man—Glomhar son of Glomradh’s son Glas, stern doer of doughty deeds: he could fell a thistle at a sweep. Of those the king’s confidentials, seventeen ‘swans’ [i.e. pretty girls] lay in my bosom; four men of them in my belt and, all unknown to me, among my beard would be another. They (both fighting men and erudites of that
sídh
) would say to me, and the public acclamation ever was: ‘enormous Aedh, O very giant!’ Such, O Leide’s son of forests, vast, such is my adventure: of a verity there is a wondrous thing befallen me.”
Of those matters then—of all Iubhdan’s treasures—Fergus made choice, and his choice was Iubhdan’s shoes. This latter therefore, leaving them his blessing and taking theirs, bade Fergus and the nobles of Ulster farewell (Ulster grieving for his departure) and with him the story henceforth has no more to do.
As regards Fergus however, this is why he picked out Iubhdan shoes: he with a young man of his people walking a day hard by Lochrury, they entered into the loch to bathe; and the monster that dwelt in the loch—the
sinech
of Lochrury—was aware of them. Then she shaking herself till the whole loch was in great and tempestuous commotion reared herself on high as it had been a solid arc hideous to behold, so that in extent she equalled the rainbow of the air. They both marking her towards them swam for the shore, she in pursuit with mighty strokes that in bursting deluge sent the water spouting from her sides. Fergus suffered his attendant to gain the land before himself, whereby the monster’s breath impinging on the king turned him into a crooked and distorted squint-eyed being, with his mouth twisted round to his very poll. But he knew not that he was so; neither dared any enquire of him what it might be that had wrought this [change] in him, nor venture to leave a mirror in the one house with him.
The young man however told all the matter to his wife and the woman showed it to Fergus’s wife, to the queen. When therefore anent precedence in use of the bath-stone there was a falling-out between the king and queen, the king giving her the fist broke a tooth in her head; whereupon anger seized the queen, and she said: “to avenge thyself on the
sinech
of Lochrury that dragged thy mouth round to thy poll would become thee better than to win bloodless victories of women.” Then to Fergus she brought a mirror, and he looking upon his image said: “the woman’s words are true for her, and to this complexion it is indeed the
sinech
of Lochrury that hath brought me.” And hence it was that before all Iubhdan’s other precious wares Fergus had taken his shoes.
In their ships and in their galleys the whole province of Ulster, accompanying Fergus, now gathered together to Lochrury. They entering the loch gained its centre; the monster rose and shook herself in such fashion that of all the vessels she made little bits and, as are the withered twigs beneath horses’ feet, so were they severally comminuted and, or ever they could reach the strand, all swamped.
Fergus said to Ulster: “bide ye here and sit you all down, that ye may witness how I and the monster shall deal together.” Then he being shod with Iubhdan’s shoes leaped into the loch, erect and brilliant and brave, making for the monster. At sound of the hero’s approach she bared her teeth as does a wolf-dog threatened with a club; her eyes blazed like two great torches kindled, suddenly she put forth her sharp claw’s jagged array, bowed her neck with the curve of an arch and clenched her glittering tusks, effacing [i.e. throwing back] her ears hideously, till her whole semblance was one of gloomy cruel fury. Alas for any in this world that should be fated to do battle with that monster: huge-headed long-fanged portent that she was! The fearsome and colossal creature’s form was this: a crest and mane she had of coarse hair, a mouth that yawned, deep-sunken eyes; on either side thrice fifty flippers, each armed with as many claws recurved; a body impregnable. Thrice fifty feet her extended altitude; round as an apple she was in contraction, but in bulk equalled some notable hill in its rough garb of furze.
When the king sighted her he charged, instant, impetuous, and as he went he made this
rosg
or “rhapsody”:—
“The evil is upon me that was presaged . . .”
Then both of them, seeking the loch’s middle part, so flogged it that the salmon of varied hue leaped and flung themselves out upon the shore because that in the water they found no resting-place, for the white bottom-sand was churned up to the surface. Now as the loch whiter than new milk, anon all turned to crimson froth of blood. At last the beast, in figure like some vast royal oak, rose on the loch and before Fergus fled. The hero-king pressing her plied her with blows so stalwart and so deadly that she died; and with the sword that was in his hand, with the
caladcholg,
best blade that was then in Ireland, he hewed her all in pieces. To the loch’s port where Ulster sat he brought her heart; but if he did, his own wounds were as many [as hers] and than his skin no sieve could be more full of holes. To such pitch truly the beast had given him the tooth, that he brought up his very heart’s red blood and hardly might make utterance, but groaned aloud.
As for Ulster, they took no pleasure to view the fight, but said the while that were it upon land the king and the beast had striven they would have succoured him, and that right valiantly. Then Fergus made a lay:—
“My soul this night is full of sadness, my body mangled cruelly; red Lochrury’s beast hath pushed sore through my heart. Iubhdan’s shoes have brought me through undrowned; with sheeny spear and with the
caladcholg
I have fought a hardy fight. Upon the
sinech
I have avenged my deformity—a signal victory this. Man! I had rather death should snatch me than to live on misshapen. Great Eochaid’s daughter Ailinn it is that to mortal combat’s lists compelled me; and ’tis I assuredly that have good cause to sorrow for the shape imposed on me by Iubhdan.”
He went on: “Ulster! I have gotten my death; but lay ye by and preserve this sword, until of Ulidia there come after me one that shall be a fitting lord for him; whose name also shall be Fergus: Ros Rua’s son Fergus.
Then lamentably and in tears Ulster stood over Fergus; poet Aedh too, the king’s bard, came and standing over him mourned for Fergus with this quatrain:—
“By you now be dug Fergus’s grave, the great monarch’s, grave of Leide’s son; calamity most dire it is that by a foolish petty woman’s words he is done to death!”
Answering whom Fergus said:—
“By you be laid up this sword wherewith ‘the iron-death’ is wrought; here after me shall arise one with the name of Fergus. By you be this sword treasured, that none other take it from you; my share of the matter for all time shall be this: that men shall rehearse the story of the sword.”
So Fergus’s soul parted from his body: his grave was dug, his name written in the Ogham, his lamentation-ceremony all performed; and from the monumental stones [
uladh
] piled by Ulster this name of
Uladh
[Ulster] had its origin.
Thus far the Death of Fergus and the Luchra-people’s doings.
W. B. Yeats
“WILL you permit me, Aherne,” I said, “to ask you a question, which I have wanted to ask you for years, and have not asked because we have grown nearly strangers? Why did you refuse the biretta, and almost at the last moment? When you and I lived together, you cared neither for wine, women, nor money, and had thoughts for nothing but theology and mysticism.” I had watched through dinner for a moment to put my question, and ventured now, because he had thrown off a little of the reserve and indifference which, ever since his last return from Italy, had taken the place of our once close friendship. He had just questioned me, too, about certain private and almost sacred things, and my frankness had earned, I thought, a like frankness from him.
When I began to speak he was lifting a glass of that wine which he could choose so well and valued to little; and while I spoke, he set it slowly and meditatively upon the table and held it there, its deep red light dyeing his long delicate fingers. The impression of his face and form, as they were then, is still vivid with me, and is inseparable from another and fanciful impression: the impression of a man holding a flame in his naked hand. He was to me, at that moment, the supreme type of our race, which, when it has risen above, or is sunken below, the formalisms of half-education and the rationalisms of conventional affirmation and denial, turns away, unless my hopes for the world and for the Church have made me blind, from practicable desires and intuitions towards desires so unbounded that no human vessel can contain them, intuitions so immaterial that their sudden and far-off fire leaves heavy darkness about hand and foot. He had the nature, which is half monk, half soldier of fortune, and must needs turn action into dreaming, and dreaming into action; and for such there is no order, no finality, no contentment in this world. When he and I had been students in Paris, we had belonged to a little group which devoted itself to speculations about alchemy and mysticism. More orthodox in most of his beliefs than Michael Robartes, he had surpassed him in a fanciful hatred of all life, and this hatred had found expression in the curious paradox—half borrowed from some fanatical monk, half invented by himself—that the beautiful arts were sent into the world to overthrow nations, and finally life herself, by sowing everywhere unlimited desires, like torches thrown into a burning city. This idea was not at the time, I believe, more than a paradox, a plume of the pride of youth; and it was only after his return to Ireland that he endured the fermentation of belief which is coming upon our people with the reawakening of their imaginative life.
Presently he stood up, saying, “Come, and I will show you why; you at any rate will understand,” and taking candles from the table, he lit the way into the long paved passage that led to his private chapel. We passed between the portraits of the Jesuits and priests—some of no little fame—his family had given to the Church; and engravings and photographs of pictures that had especially moved him; and the few paintings his small fortune, eked out by an almost penurious abstinence from the things most men desire, had enabled him to buy in his travels. The photographs and engravings were from the masterpieces of many schools; but in all the beauty, whether it was a beauty of religion, of love, or of some fantastical vision of mountain and wood, was the beauty achieved by temperaments which seek always an absolute emotion, and which have their most continual, though not most perfect, expression in the legends and vigils and music of the Celtic peoples. The certitude of a fierce or gracious fervour in the enraptured faces of the angels of Francesca, and in the august faces of the sibyls of Michaelangelo; and the incertitude, as of souls trembling between the excitement of the spirit and the excitement of the flesh, in wavering faces from frescoes in the churches of Siena, and in the faces like thin flames, imagined by the modern symbolists and Pre-Raphaelites, had often made that long, grey, dim, empty, echoing passage become to my eyes a vestibule of eternity.
Almost every detail of the chapel, which we entered by a narrow Gothic door, whose threshold had been worn smooth by the secret worshippers of the penal times, was vivid in my memory; for it was in this chapel that I had first, and when but a boy, been moved by the mediaevalism which is now, I think, the governing influence in my life. The only thing that seemed new was a square bronze box which stood upon the altar before the six unlighted candles and the ebony crucifix, and was like those made in ancient times of more precious substances to hold the sacred books. Aherne made me sit down on an oak bench, and having bowed very low before the crucifix, took the bronze box from the altar, and sat down beside me with the box upon his knees.
“You will perhaps have forgotten,” he said, “most of what you have read about Joachim of Flora, for he is little more than a name to even the well-read. He was an abbot in Cortale in the twelfth century, and is best known for his prophecy, in a book called
Expositio in Apocalypsin,
that the Kingdom of the Father was past, the Kingdom of the Son passing, the Kingdom of the Spirit yet to come. The Kingdom of the Spirit was to be a complete triumph of the Spirit, the
spiritualis intelligentia
he called it, over the dead letter. He had many followers among the more extreme Franciscans, and these were accused of possessing a secret book of his called the
Liber inducens in Evangelium aeternum.
Again and again groups of visionaries were accused of possessing this terrible book, in which the freedom of the Renaissance lay hidden, until at last Pope Alexander IV. had it found and cast into the flames. I have here the greatest treasure the world contains. I have a copy of that book; and see what great artists have made the robes in which it is wrapped. This bronze box was made by Benvenuto Cellini, who covered it with gods and demons, whose eyes are closed to signify an absorption in the inner light.” He lifted the lid and took out a book bound in leather, covered with filigree work of tarnished silver. “And this cover was bound by one of the binders that bound for Canevari; while Giulio Clovio, an artist of the later Renaissance, whose work is soft and gentle, took out the beginning page of every chapter of the old copy, and set in its place a page surmounted by an elaborate letter and a miniature of some one of the great whose example was cited in the chapter; and wherever the writing left a little space elsewhere, he put some delicate emblem or intricate pattern.”
I took the book in my hands and began turning over the gilded, many-coloured pages, holding it close to the candle to discover the texture of the paper.
“Where did you get this amazing book?” I said.“If genuine, and I cannot judge by this light, you have discovered one of the most precious things in the world.”
“It is certainly genuine,” he replied. “When the original was destroyed, one copy alone remained, and was in the hands of a lute-player of Florence, and from him it passed to his son, and so from generation to generation until it came to the lute-player who was father to Benvenuto Cellini, and from him it passed to Giulio Clovio, and from Giulio Clovio to a Roman engraver; and then from generation to generation, the story of its wandering passing on with it, until it came into the possession of the family of Aretino, and so Giulio Aretino, an artist and worker in metals, and student of the cabalistic reveries of Pico della Mirandola. He spent many nights with me at Rome, discussing philosophy; and at last I won his confidence so perfectly that he showed me this, his greatest treasure; and, finding how much I valued it, and feeling that he himself was growing old and beyond the help of its teaching, he sold it to me for no great sum, considering its great preciousness.”
“What is the doctrine?” I said. “Some mediaeval straw-splitting about the nature of the Trinity, which is only useful to-day to show how many things are unimportant to us, which once shook the world?”
“I could never make you understand,” he said with a sigh, “that nothing is unimportant in belief, but even you will admit that this book goes to the heart. Do you see the tables on which the commandments were written in Latin?” I looked to the end of the room, opposite to the altar, and saw that the two marble tablets were gone, and that two large empty tablets of ivory, like large copies of the little tablets we set over our desks, had taken their place. “It has swept the commandments of the Father away,” he went on, “and displaced the commandments of the Son by the commandments of the Holy Spirit. The first book is called
Fractura Tabularum.
In the first chapter it mentions the names of the great artists who made them graven things and the likeness of many things, and adored them and served them; and the second the names of the great wits who took the name of the Lord their God in vain; and that long third chapter, set with the emblems of sanctified faces, and having wings upon its borders, is the praise of breakers of the seventh day and wasters of the six days, who yet lived comely and pleasant days. Those two chapters tell of men and women who railed upon their parents, remembering that their god was older than the god of their parents; and that which has the sword of Michael for an emblem commends the kings that wrought secret murder and so won for their people a peace that was
amore somnoque gravata et vestibus versicoloribus,
“heavy with love and sleep and many-coloured raiment”; and that with the pale star at the closing has the lives of the noble youths who loved the wives of others and were transformed into memories, which have transformed many poorer hearts into sweet flames; and that with the winged head is the history of the robbers who lived upon the sea or in the desert, lives which it compares to the twittering of the string of a bow,
nervi stridentis instar;
and those two last, that are fire and gold, and devoted to the satirists who bore false witness against their neighbours and yet illustrated eternal wrath, and to those that have coveted more than other men wealth and women, and have thereby and therefore mastered and magnified great empires.
“The second book, which is called
Straminis Deflagratio,
recounts the conversations Joachim of Flora held in his monastery at Cortale, and afterwards in his monastery in the mountains of La Sila, with travellers and pilgrims, upon the laws of many countries; how chastity was a virtue and robbery a little thing in such a land, and robbery a crime and unchastity a little thing in such a land; and of the persons who had flung themselves upon these laws and become
decussa veste Dei sidera,
stars shaken out of the raiment of God.
“The third book, which is the close, is called
Lex Secreta,
and describes the true inspiration of action, the only Eternal Evangel; and ends with a vision, which he saw among the mountains of La Sila, of his disciples sitting throned in the blue deep of the air, and laughing aloud, with a laughter that was like the rustling of the wings of Time:
Coelis in coeruleis ridentes sedebant discipuli mei super thronos: talis erat risus, qualis temporis pennati susurrus.
”
“I know little of Joachim of Flora,” I said, “except that Dante set him in Paradise among the great doctors. If he held a heresy so singular, I cannot understand how no rumours of it came to the ears of Dante; and Dante made no peace with the enemies of the Church.”
“Joachim of Flora acknowledged openly the authority of the Church, and even asked that all his published writings, and those to be published by his desire after his death, should be submitted to the censorship of the Pope. He considered that those whose work was to live and not to reveal were children and that the Pope was their father; but he taught in secret that certain others, and in always increasing numbers, were elected, not to live, but to reveal that hidden substance of God which is colour and music and softness and a sweet odour; and that these have no father but the Holy Spirit. Just as poets and painters and musicians labour at their works, building them with lawless and lawful things alike, so long as they embody the beauty that is beyond the grave, these children of the Holy Spirit labour at their moments with eyes upon the shining substance on which Time has heaped the refuse of creation; for the world only exists to be a tale in the ears of coming generations; and terror and content, birth and death, love and hatred, and the fruit of the Tree, are but instruments for that supreme art which is to win us from life and gather us into eternity like doves into their dove-cots.
“I shall go away in a little while and travel into many lands, that I may know all accidents and destinies, and when I return, will write my secret law upon those ivory tablets, just as poets and romance-writers have written the principles of their art in prefaces; and will gather pupils about me that they may discover their law in the study of my law, and the Kingdom of the Holy Spirit be more widely and firmly established.”
He was pacing up and down, and I listened to the fervour of his words and watched the excitement of his gestures with not a little concern. I had been accustomed to welcome the most singular speculations, and had always found them as harmless as the Persian cat, who half closes her meditative eyes and stretches out her long claws, before my fire. But now I would battle in the interests of orthodoxy, even of the commonplace; and yet could find nothing better to say than: “It is not necessary to judge every one by the law, for we have also Christ’s commandment of love.”
He turned and said, looking at me with shining eyes:
“Jonathan Swift made a soul for the gentlemen of this city by hating his neighbour as himself.”
“At any rate, you cannot deny that to teach so dangerous a doctrine is to accept a terrible responsibility.”
“Leonardo da Vinci,” he replied, “has this noble sentence: “The hope and desire of returning home to one’s former state is like the moth’s desire for the light; and the man who with constant longing awaits each new month and new year, deeming that the things he longs for are ever too late in coming, does not perceive that he is longing for his own destruction.” How then can the pathway which will lead us into the heart of God be other than dangerous? Why should you, who are no materialist, cherish the continuity and order of the world as those do who have only the world? You do not value the writers who will express nothing unless their reason understands how it will make what is called the right more easy; why, then, will you deny a like freedom to the supreme art, the art which is the foundation of all arts? Yes, I shall send out of this chapel saints, lovers, rebels, and prophets: souls that will surround themselves with peace, as with a nest made with grass; and others over whom I shall weep. The dust shall fall for many years over this little box; and then I shall open it; and the tumults which are, perhaps, the flames of the Last Day shall come from under the lid.”