| Ius commune ("common sense"), 19
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| Ius gentium ("law of nations"), 21, 22;
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| arising out of Roman positive law, 25;
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| initially extended only to ambassadors, 18;
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| as legal relationship between Roman citizens and foreigners, 19;
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| and slavery, 26
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| Ius naturale ("law of nature"). See Natural law
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| Ius strictum ("black letter law"). See Positive law
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| James II (king of England), 85
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| Jefferson, Thomas, 10, 88, 90, 103, 171, 173;
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| concern about omission of a bill of rights from Constitution, 92;
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| regard for jury system of, 154;
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| as Secretary of State, 94
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|