| 45. Lintott, Violence in Republican Rome , p. 121.
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| 46. Duncan Cloud, "Lex Iulia de vi : Part 1," Athenaeum 66 (1988), p. 587.
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| 47. Cloud, "Lex Iulia de vi : Part 1," p. 592: "The distinction lay in the sanction: vis publica constituted forms of vis meriting interdiction and later deportation, vis privata less grave forms of vis meriting loss of a third of one's property and the disabilities which, at any rate later, formed infamia ."
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| 48. Duncan Cloud, " Lex Iulia de vi : Part 2," Athenaeum 67 (1989), p. 456.
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| 49. Cloud, " Lex Iulia de vi : Part 2," pp. 437, 443, 444, et passim.
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| 50. For cum telo esse in the Lex Plautia , see Cicero, In Vatinium 24; Letter to Atticus 2.24.3; and Sallust, Catilinarian War 27.2.
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| 51. Corpus inscriptionum Latinarum 1, 2d ed., 589. Text and translation in E. G. Hardy, Roman Laws and Charters (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1912), pp. 100101. Also adapted by Lewis and Reinhold, Roman Civilization , vol. 1, p. 370.
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| 52. The stele is discussed by Mario Segre, "Due lettere di Silla," Rivista di filologia 66 (1938), pp. 25363. Text given by Lewis and Reinhold, Roman Civilization , vol. 1, p 371.
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| 53. Kenan T. Erim, Aphrodisias, City of Venus Aphrodite (London: Muller, Blond & White, 1986), pp. 1 and 83. See also J. M. Reynolds, Aphrodisias and Rome, Journal of Roman Studies , Monograph 1 (London, 1982).
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| 54. Cicero, Pro lege Manilia 3839 (tr. Hodge).
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| 55. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 6.1.
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| 56. Cicero, Letter to Atticus 5.21 (tr. Winstedt, adapted by Lewis and Reinhold, Roman Civilization , vol. 1, pp. 39899.)
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