Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh (49 page)

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Authors: Joyce Tyldesley

Tags: #History, #Africa, #General, #World, #Ancient

BOOK: Hatchepsut: The Female Pharaoh
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polygamous
50–54
,
75
Maspero, Gaston
23
,
90
,
127
,
215–16
matriarchy
46
,
49
,
67
medicine
73
,
148
Medinet Habu
94
Meir, Golda
139
memory, proscription of: and Second Death
216
;
see also under
Hatchepsut
;
Senenmut
Memphis
29
,
31
,
36
,
37
,
70
Menkare-Nitocris, queen
233
Mentuhotep II, pharaoh
165
,
167
,
175
Mentuhotep III, pharaoh
145
Merenptah, pharaoh
53
,
75
Merenptah Siptah, pharaoh
227
Meritamen, queen
60
,
62
Meritre-Hatchepsut, queen
86
,
89
,
215
,
226
Mer-Wer
(harem palace)
54
Merykare, The Instruction for
158
Meryt-Neith, queen
44
Meskhenet (goddess)
101
,
104–5
metallurgy
21
Meyer, Eduard
79
middle classes
39
,
41
,
42
,
80
,
181
Middle Kingdom: chronology
235
;
images of pharaohs
133
;
migrations
18
;
queens
44–5
;
see also under
the individual pharaohs
migrations
18
Min (god)
30
,
46
,
107
,
230
;
Amen-Min
162
mining
16
,
39
,
144
,
200
Mitanni
36
,
39
,
70–71
,
214–15
mobility, social
182–3
Moeris (Tuthmosis III)
231
Montu (od)
162
Mooring Places of Pharaoh (palaces)
36
,
37
mortality, infant and child
73
mortuary temples
32
;
see also
under Djeser-Djeseru
;
Khenmetankh
;
and the individual Tuthmoside pharaohs
mummies and mummification
72
,
148
;
Deir el-Bahri cache
91–4
,
126–7
,
212
,
213
;
Hatchepsut
213–14
;
pathology
23
,
53
;
X-ray ageing
213
;
see also
Tuthmosis I
,
II
and
III
Mut (goddess)
31
,
162
,
164
,
170
,
188
Mutnofret, queen
75
,
76–7
myrrh
145
,
147–8
,
151
Naharin
70
names, personal
13
,
154
Napoleonic Expedition
122
,
231
Narmer, pharaoh
27
,
65
Naville, Edouard
11
,
79
,
97–8
,
141
,
234
;
on Hatchepsut's memory
218–19
,
220
;
on Punt
147
,
150
Neferirkare, pharaoh
101
Nefertari, queen
172–3
,
227
Nefertiti, queen
5
,
227
Neferubity (Hatchepsut's sister)
175
Neferure, princess
4
,
60
,
66
,
86–90
,
171
,
175
;
tutors
88
,
181
,
(Senenmut)
88
,
177
,
178
,
183
,
188
,
207
Neith-Hotep, queen
44
,
65
,
235
Nekhbet (goddess)
46
Nemaathep, queen
44
,
58
Neneferkaptah, Prince (fictional character)
66
Nephthys (goddess)
69
,
101
,
199
Neshi, Chancellor
116
,
184
,
195–6
;
expedition to Punt
147
,
149
,
150
,
153
Neskhons, Lady
92
New Kingdom: chronology
235
New Year's days
64
,
106
Nile, river: Cataracts, (First)
38
,
(Third)
70
;
inundations
18
,
38
;
Mooring Places of Pharaoh
36
,
37
Nitocris, queen
233
nobility
41
,
54–8
Nubia: campaigns
16
,
23
,
25–6
,
27
,
61
,
(Tuthmosis I)
26
,
36
,
70
,
(Tuthmosis II)
82
,
(Hatchepsut)
141–3
,
210
,
(Tuthmosis III)
210
;
Egyptian fortresses
70
;
gold
39
;
and Hittites
19–20
;
royal women
48
;
Semna temple
97–8
;
Tuthmosis
III's monuments
113
,
215
nurses, royal
80–81
,
214
Nut (goddess)
69
,
86
,
199
obelisks: Hatchepsut's
101
,
119
,
158–9
,
159–62
,
174
,
194
,
233
,
(walled up after death)
216
,
221
;
Tuthmosis I
110
,
119
,
159
,
164
occupations
181
,
183
;
see also
army
;
civil service
;
workforce
Octavian
230
oil
39
,
129–30
Old Kingdom: chronology
235
;
images of pharaohs
133
;
queens
44–5
,
172
;
see also
the individual pharaohs
Old Testament
134
Opet (god)
107
,
162
oracles of gods
108–9
Osiris (god)
8
,
58
,
59
,
69
,
162
,
169
;
Hatchepsut's Osiride statues
174–5
,
219
ostraca
11–12
,
108
,
186–7
,
198
Ottoman sultans' harem
52
,
53–4
Paheri (bureaucrat, of el-Kab)
49
,
75
painting
see
art, pictorial
Pakhet (goddess)
155–8
,
173
palaces
36–8
,
52
Palestine
24
,
26
,
82
,
143
,
214–15
,
228
papyri
11
;
Harris I
152
;
Lansing
39–40
;
Westcar
101
Pa-Ramesses
37
Paul, St
181
Penelope (wife of Odysseus)
191
Penthesilea (Amazon)
140
Pepi II, pharaoh
58
perfumes
129–30
,
147
,
153
Petrie, Flinders
79
pharaoh: derivation of word
6
Philip Arrhidaeus
221
Phoenicia
144
Pinedjem I, pharaoh
92
,
126–7
Pliny the Elder
160
Plutarch
229
Pococke, Revd Richard
231
Polish Mission
234
pottery
20
,
21
priesthood
33
,
41
,
56
,
115
,
138
,
183
princes
55–7
,
58
princesses, foreign
50
,
51–2
propaganda
41
;
expedition to Punt as
146
;
Hatchepsut's
2
,
4
,
6
,
101–6
,
146
;
inscriptions
12
;
military
28
,
157–8
;
monuments as
9
,
154
,
155
,
158
,
174
,
234
;
see also
under
religion
proscription
see under
memory
provinces: middle classes
181
Ptah (god)
162
Ptolemaic Period
135
,
175–6
,
229–30
,
235
Punt
13
,
16
,
145
;
Hatchepsut's expedition
116
,
144
,
145–53
,
170–71
,
173
,
174
Puyemre, Second Prophet of Amen
168
,
208
pygmies, dancing
145
Pyramid Texts
86
pyramids: and cult of Re
29
,
30
,
72
;
Giza
233
,
235
;
Sakkara
96
,
235
;
12th Dynasty
17
,
30
;
17th Dynasty
21–2
quarries, stone
160
,
200–201
queens
43–50
,
57–62
,
135
;
Archaic Period
43
,
44
;
Old Kingdom
44–5
,
172
;
Middle Kingdom
44–5
;
17th and 18th Dynasties
45–50
,
57–62
;
in crisis
47–8
;
divinity
45–6
;
as ‘God's Wife of Amen’
59–60
,
62
,
83
,
89
,
226
;
Hatchepsut as conventional queen consort
80
,
81
,
83–6
,
100
,
106
,
112
;
and Hathor
172–3
;
land ownership
45
,
52
,
54
;
regalia
45–6
;
regencies
57–8
,
61
;
titles
45
,
59–60
Quseir
145
,
151
,
152

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